S波段宽频带微带正交模变换器

正交模变换器作为主要的馈电器件在天线的双极化馈电系统中起着重要的作用。本文结合天线的工作频带及馈电系统的尺寸限制,设计了微带结构S波段宽频带正交模变换器,采用宽带Marchand巴伦和功分器结构,在1.5:1的频带范围内实现了输入信号的功分和180°移相,测试结果表明,在2.6～3.95GHz频带范围内各端口的驻波比小于2.0,输出端口间的幅度不平度小于0.1dB,相位不平度为180±2°,插入损耗在0.5～0.6dB。此器件应用于双极化天线平衡馈电系统,对天线实现等幅反相馈电,取得了良好的效果。     

1GHz驻波比电桥的原理及应用

驻波比电桥是国外七十年代初出现的新的测量器件。应用该器件测量网络驻波比,反射系数,回波损耗是较优的方法。它同定向耦和器、延长电缆相比具有频带宽、精度高、结构紧凑、测试方便等优点。我们结合产品试制了1GHz驻波比电桥。经反复实践,其方向性指标大于35dB,测试端口失配驻波比小于1.2。性能基本上达到扫频定向器件的要求。     

用于电气设备局部放电超高频信号监测的0.4~1GHz分形天线

为检测电气设备局部放电的超高频(UHF)信号,设计了一种新型超宽带分形天线。该天线融合了分形技术与共面波导技术,从而具有超宽带的特性。对天线的几何参数进行了优化仿真,结果表明:该天线的电压驻波比(VSWR)2的频带范围为0.4~1 GHz,在频带内方向性良好,能够实现全向辐射;天线具有较高增益,在0.4~1 GHz频带内平均增益约为1.5 dB;天线尺寸较小,厚度仅为1 mm。搭建了相应的试验平台,对天线的实际应用效果进行了测试,结果表明:所设计的天线具有高增益、高信噪比,可以有效地检测到0.4~1 GHz频带内的超高频信号。因此这种天线在电气设备局部放电在线监测领域具有一定的应用前景。     

检测GIS局部放电的小型化多频带复合天线

为了对气体绝缘全封闭组合电器（GIS）局部放电的超高频信号进行检测,设计了一种用于检测GIS局部放电的多频点宽频复合天线。首先,通过对复合天线进行小型化、宽频化原理分析,实现天线的小型化;然后,运用矢量网络分析仪对实物天线进行驻波比实测研究;最后,在实验室搭建GIS局部放电测试系统对天线进行实测研究。结果表明：设计研究的天线兼具多频带、小型化和高增益的特性,在0.75～0.90 GHz、1.23～1.48 GHz、1.78～2.12 GHz、2.42～2.79 GHz的频段范围内,其驻波比（VSWR）小于2,具有较宽的频带范围,能够记录局部放电的大部分信息;随着频率的增加,天线增益也在逐渐变大,天线最高增益可达6.5 dB,可有效接收微弱的特高频信号;研究结果表明,设计的天线特性良好,可用于GIS局部放电的现场监测。     

扫频信号发生器源电压驻波比的测试

本文介绍了用扫频定向反射法对1GHz以下的扫频信号发生器源电压驻波比进行测试的方法和原理,利用所导出的计算公式及绘制的图表曲线,分析了测试误差并提出对测试装置的要求,此外,还讨论了影响源电压驻波比的一些因素。     

宽带微带天线阵的研究与设计

微带天线具有轻的重量、较小的体积及散射截面等特点,可设计为无线电高度表的天线。采用组阵的方式把矩形贴片单元组成宽频带,高增益的阵列天线,增加基板厚度扩展频带,良好的多枝节阻抗匹配获得较大增益。应用此结构设计四元微带天线阵,中心频率为4．3 GHz ,带宽BW＞200 M Hz ,采用等幅并联馈电的方式,通过 HFSS进行仿真优化,仿真结果显示驻波比小于2,最大增益为11．3 dB ,3 dB波束宽度约为46°。实测结果为：驻波比小于2频带扩展到4．08～4．52 GHz ,最大增益为10．33 dB ,达到设计要求。该天线阵简单的结构,良好的特性可运用到小型飞行器高度表系统中。     

Ka波段自偏置微带边导模隔离器仿真设计与性能

基于M型锶六角铁氧体的高各向异性场,采用HFSS软件设计了中心频率在28.2GHz的自偏置边导模隔离器。仿真结果表明,在28.2GHz附近,插入损耗为6dB,隔离度大于38dB,20dB以下隔离带宽约为3.5GHz。采用传统固相反应法制备SrM六角铁氧体材料基片并用丝网印刷工艺实现基片上的微带电路,根据设计的结构参数制备了自偏置边导模隔离器。测试结果表明,该自偏置隔离器在27~29GHz范围内,表现出强烈的非互易性,插入损耗小于10dB,最大隔离度大于45dB。由于不需要外加偏置磁场,器件实现了小型化,宽频带,仿真与实测吻合得较好。     

基于曲流技术的超宽带单极子局部放电检测天线设计

电气设备局部放电是衡量电气设备绝缘性能的重要指标,电气设备发生局部放电过程中会产生超高频(UHF)电磁波信号(频率范围0.3～3 GHz),而该UHF信号能量集中于0.5～1.5 GHz频段。为检测该信号,受到通信上UWB天线广泛使用的单极子贴片天线启发,研发了超宽带单极子贴片天线。该天线主要使用了曲流技术,从而获得了超宽带特性。使用HFSS软件对天线的几何形状参数进行优化仿真。仿真结果表明:该单极子贴片天线的回波损耗S11<-10dB的频带范围为0.5～1.57 GHz,在频带内具有良好的方向性;天线具有良好的增益,在0.5～1.57 GHz范围内的增益能够达到1.5～2 dB;天线的制作工艺简单,空间占用小,不需要使用额外的阻抗变换器进行阻抗匹配。搭建了模拟电气设备局部放电国产的实验平台,对天线的实际使用效果进行测试,结果表明天线能够有效检测到电气设备局部放电伴随产生的超高频信号。     

PC7-QMA射频同轴转接器的设计

本文描述了PC7-QMA_ Male/Female射频转接器的设计.通过三维电磁场仿真,确定连接器内部结构和尺寸,达到射频性能要求,并制作了样品进行测试.结果表明,该转接器在DC-6GHz频带内具有驻波低、插入损耗小的特点.     

检测GIS局部放电的小型化平面螺旋天线研究

为满足超高频检测法对天线小型化、宽频带的设计要求,设计了一种用于气体绝缘全封闭组合电器(GIS)局部放电检测的小型化平面螺旋天线。该天线是在传统阿基米德螺旋天线的基础上进行正弦波曲折化处理后,来达到小型化的目的。天线的测试结果显示在920 MHz~3 GHz频带范围内电压驻波比(VSWR)2。天线结构简单,尺寸较小,口径为97 mm,剖面高度为51 mm;具有超宽带的特性,在工作频段内方向性良好,能够实现全向辐射。最后,在实验室搭建了测试平台,将天线和外置超高频传感器进行了局放测量效果的对比,结果表明,所设计的天线特性良好,可用于GIS局部放电检测。     

双模双通带基片集成波导滤波器的设计

将非谐振节点与双模基片集成波导相结合,设计了一种单腔双模滤波器,具有2个传输零点和传输极点。在此滤波器的基础上,通过十字槽耦合增加一个腔体,构成了一种双层结构的双腔双模双通带滤波器,具有带内2个传输零点和带外传输零点。HFSS仿真结果表明,2个通带内回波损耗均优于20dB,插入损耗小于1dB,通带间的阻带衰减特性良好,同时其尺寸缩减大于50%,很好的实现了滤波器的小型化。     

新型双频窄带带通滤波器的设计

提出了1种新型双频窄带带通滤波器,由1段1/4波长的均匀阻抗线以及1/2波长的U型阶跃阻抗谐振器组成,输入输出采用抽头式.所设计滤波器中心频率为2.4/5.6 GHz,为无线通信系统中的常用频率.该滤波器的带外有3个传输零点的引入,增强了通带隔离度以及阻带的抑制特性,带内回波损耗低于-0.3 dB.双频窄带带通滤波器的...     

用于大功率电磁攻击下电子设备保护的能量选择表面电磁仿真分析（英文）

A new protection method using an energy selective surface(ESS)is presented for protecting electronic equipments from attacking by high power electromagnetic weapons.ESS is an impedance surface that is sensitive to the incident electromagnetic field intensity.The protection mechanism,structural design,equivalent circuit modeling,and full-wave simulations of ESS are discussed.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that ESS is transparent to small signals but opaque to larger signals.The typical insertion loss of ESS is about 1.5 dB and the minimum shielding efficiency is about 20.0 dB in the L band.ESS with the variable transmission loss can be used for protecting electronic equipments from damage in intensive electromagnetic environments.     

Design and analysis of 0.9 and 2.3-GHz concurrent dual-band CMOS LNA for mobile communication

A complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) dual-band low-noise amplifier (LNA) for 2G/3G/4G mobile communications is presented. It operates at 0.9 and 2.3 GHz of frequencies. The dual-band operation is achieved by adding a modified notch-filtering path in the wideband LNA. The modified notch-filtering path does not require additional power to cancel the signals of the stop band frequency. The impact of the filtering path in the proposed LNA is analyzed. Improved results are observed in dual bands of frequency. Sustainability of the LNA under process corner variation and temperature variation are examined, and it is found to be suitable for the application. The proposed LNA is designed at 90-nm technology in Cadence Virtuoso with 0.5 and 0.6-V supply. The post-layout simulation shows 22 dB of gain (S₂₁), 2 dB of Noise Figure (NF), and −5.5 dBm of IIP3 at the high band. In the low band, 24 dB of S₂₁, 2.7 dB of NF, and −6.65 dBm of IIP3 are reached. The circuit consumes 5.2 mW of power and 0.0918 mm² of area. The efficiency of the LNA is estimated by the figure of merit, and comparable results are secured in the proposed work.     

FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FULLY EMBEDDED DIPLEXER AND BAND-PASS FILTERS FOR ORGANIC RF SOP APPLICATIONS

ABSTRACT

In this paper, fully embedded dual-band WLAN diplexer, 2.4 GHz WLAN BPF and wide-band pass filter are investigated into a multi-layered organic package substrate for low cost RF SOP (System on Package) applications. These embedded passive components were designed and analyzed by using ADS circuit simulator and CST 3D EM simulator for verifying their applicability. The fabricated diplexer and filters are the smallest one of the filters formed onto the organic substrate. The diplexer has a size of 3 mm × 2.5 mm × 0.77 mm and exhibits an insertion loss of max ?0.68 dB in 2.4 ～ 2.5 GHz band and max –3 dB in 5.15 ～ 5.32 GHz band, respectively. The 2.4 GHz BPF has a size of 2.7 mm × 2.1 mm × 0.77 mm and exhibits an insertion loss of max ?2.7 dB. The WBPF has a size of 3.2 mm × 2.5 mm × 0.77 mm and exhibits an insertion loss of ?2.65 dB. The major benefit of these embedded passive components, compared to a discrete solution, is a significant simplification and size/volume reduction of RF systems design.     

基于液晶聚合物基片的柔性双频天线

设计了一种以液晶聚合物(LCP)为介质基板的柔性双频天线,该天线由带U型窄槽的圆形贴片组成,通过调节U型槽的位置及尺寸,实现了双频带的工作特性。为进一步改善天线的阻抗匹配特性,天线的馈线部分采用了渐变结构。该天线采用了共面波导的馈电方式,具有良好的共面性、易于与载体共形等优点。实测结果表明,当回波损耗小于-10 dB时,天线的阻抗带宽为1. 57 GHz^5. 52 GHz和6. 13 GHz^9. 97 GHz,适用于WLAN/WiMAX/5G/卫星通信系统。由于柔性材料具有可弯曲的特性,对天线的弯曲性能进行了分析,结果表明弯曲状态下天线的特性几乎不受影响,满足实际工程应用。     

Absorbing boundary conditions for the FD‐TLM method : the perfectly matched layer and the one‐way equation technique

This paper investigates the absorbing boundary conditions for the frequency domain transmission line matrix method. Two approaches are presented, namely the perfectly matched layer (PML) technique and the one‐way wave equation. Concerning the PML technique, two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional transmission line matrix (TLM) nodes, already used in time domain, are exploited in frequency domain where a rigorous formulation of these PML–TLM nodes is presented. In addition, two types of one‐way wave operators are also transposed from time to frequency domain TLM approach: Taylor expansion and Higdon's boundary conditions. The simulation of a wideband matched load WR‐28 rectangular waveguide is presented for validation. Excellent results are obtained with a very thin PML layer. Results concerning one‐way operator techniques also show very good return loss performances. For instance, Higdon's boundary condition was extended beyond third‐order approximation, and a return loss better than 160 dB was obtained. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于微带三模谐振器的超宽带带通滤波器设计

提出一种基于微带三模谐振器的超宽带带通滤波器设计.该滤波器由一个中心加载阶跃阻抗开路枝节的三模谐振器,及两组用于抑制谐波的新型哑铃型缺陷地结构组成.使用交指型馈电方式及在馈电处的地板开槽实现超宽带需要的的强耦合,利用缺陷地结构抑制高次谐波实现良好的阻带特性.仿真结果表明,所设计的滤波器通带3 dB相对带宽达到80％(4.06～9.48 GHz),通带内插入损耗小于0.58 dB,回波损耗大24 dB,通带外10 dB阻带覆盖到30 GHz,通带两侧附近均有一个传输零点,获得了陡峭的通带边缘,较好地实现了美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)授权的超宽带通信系统的频谱使用要求.该滤波器结构简单,谐振器自身尺寸小于中心频率下0.5λg×0.5λg.最小带线和最小缝隙宽度均不小于0.1 mm,易于低成本加工,具有较高的实用价值.     

抑制非平行微带线间串扰的保护带方法研究

非平行传输线之间的耦合(串扰)是非常复杂且难以预测的,但是在高速电路中,这种串扰影响又必须考虑在内.针对非平行微带线串扰问题,首先利用基于Daubechies小波函数的MRTD方法计算非平行微带线间夹角分别为0°、30°、45°、60°时微带线的串扰,提出微带线间夹角对串扰的影响.其次,研究了采用保护带的方法对非平行微...     

Tunable Passive Integrated Circuits Using BST Thin Films

Preliminary results from our work on compact phase shifters using BaSrTiO 3 thin films are presented. A reflection phase shifter utilizing a lumped element resonator achieved 120 phase shift at 10GHz with m 3.3dB insertion loss. A synthetic transmission line true time delay phase shifter at 5GHz was able to achieve a phase shift of 60 with m 1.1dB insertion loss. These results were obtained in a process suitable for integration with conventional passive and hybrid circuit technologies.