中性气氛下高铝中钛型高炉渣黏度的试验研究

采用RTW熔体物性测定仪研究了中性气氛条件下高铝中钛型高炉渣的黏度和熔化性温度,得到了碱度和化学成分等因素对其黏度和熔化性温度的影响规律。结果表明:在中性气氛条件下,当炉渣碱度从0.92提高到1.12时,炉渣的黏度降低、熔化性温度升高;随着渣中MgO含量的升高,炉渣的黏度先降低再升高;增加渣中Al2O3含量,炉渣的黏度显著提高。当Al2O3的质量分数大于14.75%后对炉渣黏度的影响不明显;当TiO2的质量分数在10.57%～14.57%范围内增加时,高铝中钛渣的黏度随之降低,即在理想条件下,TiO2含量和温度的增加对炉渣黏度影响均不大。但当高炉冶炼钒钛磁铁矿时,炉渣中的Ti(C,N)等高熔点物质随原料中TiO2含量的增加和炉温的上升而增加,将对炉渣黏度产生很大的影响,故冶炼时应控制高炉内TiO2的还原以少生成高熔点钛化合物,并且严格控制铁水温度以使高炉接受矿石钛含量。     

京唐高炉渣性能评价及低镁渣性能分析

结合京唐高炉的生产实际,通过对京唐现场炉渣的取样和实验室分析,对京唐高炉渣的冶金性能进行评价,其炉渣的热稳定性及流动性均符合高炉冶炼要求。通过黏度试验研究,考察Al2O3以及二元碱度对低镁条件下炉渣黏度和熔化性温度的影响。试验结果表明,炉渣黏度随渣中Al2O3质量分数的增加而升高,随二元碱度的增加呈先降低后增加的趋势;炉渣的熔化性温度随渣中Al2O3质量分数和二元碱度的增加而升高;为保证低镁炉渣具有良好的流动性,当炉渣中MgO的质量分数保持为4.0%时,二元碱度可控制为1.19左右,Al2O3的质量分数控制为16%以下。     

高钛型高炉渣熔化性温度影响因素

针对增加钒钛磁铁矿使用比例渣中TiO2质量分数提高后,对二元碱度以及MgO、TiO2和Al2O3质量分数等对高钛型高炉渣熔化性温度的影响进行了分析。结果表明,在二元碱度为0.9~1.3、MgO质量分数为7.00%~13.00%、TiO2质量分数为21.00%~25.00%、Al2O3质量分数为13.00%~16.00%、其他组? 槐涞奶跫拢孀哦疃取gO质量分数升高,熔化性温度升高;随着TiO2质量分数升高,熔化性温度先升高后降低;随着Al2O3质量分数升高,炉渣熔化性温度降低。二元碱度可以在较大范围内变化,对炉渣熔化性温度的调控作用最明显;MgO、TiO2和Al2O3的质量分数只能在较小的范围内变化,对炉渣熔化性影响不显著。在渣中TiO2质量分数为21.00%~25.00%的条件下,炉渣二元碱度不宜超过1.15,三元碱度不宜超过1.60,否则炉渣熔化性温度将显著升高。     

钒对高炉炉渣性能的影响

根据承钢高炉炉渣含钒高的特殊性,以现场渣为基准,研究了钒对炉渣黏度(η)、熔化性温度(Ts)和脱硫的影响。研究结果表明:随着V2O5含量的升高,炉渣呈短渣特性,炉渣黏度先升高后降低,炉渣熔化性温度持续降低。当温度高于熔化性温度时,适当增加V2O5含量,黏度降低,对生产有利。随着温度升高,炉渣黏度降低,温度越高,黏度变化越小。温度的升高有利于脱硫反应的进行,V2O5含量的变化对炉渣脱硫的影响不大。     

高镁铝高炉渣的冶金性能

在实验室条件下,研究高炉渣中MgO及Al2O3质量分数对高炉渣冶金性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,当高炉渣碱度为1.1、MgO质量分数为12%不变时,随着Al2O3质量分数的增加,高炉渣熔化性温度逐渐增加,且当Al2O3质量分数超过17.5%时,高炉渣初晶相由黄长石区域转变成尖晶石区域,而且在1500℃时,高炉渣黏度逐渐增加而渣铁硫分配比降低;当高炉渣碱度为1.1、Al2O3质量分数为20%不变时,随着MgO质量分数的增加,熔化性温度先降低后增加,当MgO质量分数超过11.8%时,高炉渣初晶相由黄长石区域转变成尖晶石区域,而且在1500℃时,高炉渣黏度逐渐降低而渣铁硫分配比增加。     

FeO、Al2O3和MgO质量分数对高炉初渣黏度的影响

以涟钢7号高炉软熔带炉料滴落形成的初渣为研究对象进行化学成分分析,采用分析纯试剂制备高炉炉渣渣样,探究CaO SiO2 MgO Al2O3 FeO五元渣系中,w(FeO)为3%～8%、w(Al2O3)为9%～13%及w(MgO)为2%～6%对涟钢7号高炉初渣黏度和熔化性温度的影响规律。结果表明,在碱度为1.373时,炉渣黏度随FeO质量分数的增加而减小,且FeO质量分数越大,炉渣的熔化性温度越低;当w(MgO)为7.38%、w(FeO)为5%时,炉渣黏度和熔化性温度都随着Al2O3质量分数的增加而减小;当w(Al2O3)为10.95%、w(FeO)为5%时,随着MgO质量分数的增加,炉渣黏度和熔化性温度都呈现降低趋势。     

中低钛型高炉渣脱硫能力研究

以宣钢现场渣为基准,研究了中低钛高炉炉渣的脱硫能力。研究结果表明:在CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO-TiO2五元渣系中,碱度、Ti、Mg、Al对炉渣性能的影响较大。炉渣脱硫能力随着碱度的增加呈升高趋势。同一碱度下,TiO2含量的增加,不利于炉渣脱硫。当炉渣碱度为1.1时,炉渣MgO含量控制在10.00%左右,炉渣Al2O3含量控制在12.00%左右,脱硫效果较好;随着渣中Ti含量的升高,适当增加MgO含量,减少Al2O3含量,有利于脱硫反应的进行。合理控制炉渣参数,对降低生铁硫含量,提高炉渣脱硫能力具有重要意义,也为高炉生产提供理论依据。     

碱度对CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO-TiO_2渣系黏度的影响

针对重庆钢铁集团近年来增加澳矿使用量后,炉渣中Al2O3含量的增加对炉渣流动性的不利影响,对重钢高炉的炉渣性能进行了试验研究。以重钢高炉现场渣为基础,利用旋转黏度计测试了Al2O3质量分数为12%、Mg O质量分数为8%、Ti O2质量分数为5%、碱度为1.07~1.50时,Ca O-Si O2-Al2O3-Mg O-Ti O2渣系黏度变化情况;并测量了不同Ti O2含量时炉渣黏度变化情况。研究结果表明:在当前碱度范围内,随着二元碱度增加,炉渣黏度降低,当二元碱度超过1.35时,黏度降低趋势变平缓;炉渣中加入适量Ti O2能降低黏度,改善流动性。     

高炉熔渣制备矿渣棉调质剂的研究

针对高炉渣制备矿渣棉的调质过程,研究铁尾矿、碱度、MgO和Al2O3含量对高炉渣黏度和熔化性温度的影响规律。结果表明:铁尾矿能够使高炉渣由短渣特性向长渣特性转化,黏度变化更加平稳,但铁尾矿加入量超过20%后,熔渣黏度和熔化性温度增加,不利于熔渣直接制备矿渣棉;采用化学纯试剂对高炉渣进行调质时,碱度升高使得熔渣黏度向短渣特性进一步转化,熔化性温度升高,不利于熔渣流动性的提高;随着MgO含量增加,熔渣黏度和熔化性温度均呈现先降低后增加的趋势,MgO含量在8%~10%时,熔渣流动性较好;研究中Al2O3含量相对较小,Al2O3含量变化时,熔渣黏度和熔化性温度变化较小,对熔渣流动性影响较小。     

氧化钾对高炉渣冶金性能的影响

以某钢铁企业A高炉炉渣主要成分为基准,添加不同含量的氧化钾,配制试验渣系,利用旋转黏度仪研究了氧化钾对高炉渣黏度和熔化性温度的影响,并利用Fact Sage 6.4热力学软件对炉渣初晶温度进行计算分析。结果表明:在试验条件下,炉渣的熔化性温度随着K2O含量的升高呈现先降低后升高的的趋势,炉渣熔化性温度从1 381℃降低到1 362℃,其最大降低幅度在20℃左右,这主要是因为K2O含量的升高导致炉渣初晶相从黄长石相逐渐转变为镁铝尖晶石相;炉渣黏度随K2O含量的增加先升高后降低,但变化幅度不大;通过计算发现炉渣表观活化能基本保持不变,这和炉渣黏度变化幅度较小相一致。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.