基于T-S模糊模型的非线性噪声消除

噪声是影响系统辨识的不利因素,而实际系统不可避免的受到噪声的污染.对模糊推理系统在噪声消除中的应用进行了研究,提出了一种基于T-S模糊模型的模糊非线性噪声消除算法.说明了非线性噪声消除(NNC)的结构和使用NNC进行噪声抵消的原理.该方法由输入-输出数据对直接提取模糊规则,模糊规则的后件参数采用递推最小二乘法一次计算得出,然后从测量信号中消去噪声得到有用的信号.仿真结果表明模糊推理系统可以应用于噪声消除.     

一种新的神经模糊系统及其学习算法

本文提出一种规则结论部分的语言变量具有离散隶属度函数的、基于Mamdani形规则的新神经模糊系统,并描述了它的学习算法.新神经模糊系统由模糊推理系统及其一一对应的神经网络系统构成.在只有训练数据的情况下,首先提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的模糊建模方法.而在模糊推理系统由模糊建模或者直接由专家经验知识确定后,应用梯度下降法优化神经网络系统参数.倒立摆控制和时间序列预测的仿真试验体现了本文提出的新的神经模糊系统的可用性和优越性.     

基于改进遗传算法的T-S型模糊控制器优化设计

针对传统T-S(Takagi-Sugno)型模糊控制器的后件参数太多而难以确定的问题,本文提出了一种简化的T-S型模糊推理方法,大大减少了控制规则待确定的后件参数.同时为了实现T-S型模糊控制器性能的优化,提出了一种改进的遗传算法进行后件参数的快速寻优,从而实现了控制规则的自动调整、修改和完善.仿真结果表明,优化后的T-S型模糊控制器能获得良好的控制性能.     

离散T-S 模糊系统的稳定条件

针对应用公共Lyapunov函数方法、模糊Lyapunov函数方法和分段模糊Lyapunov函数方法进行T-S模糊系统稳定性分析的保守性问题,通过定义有效最大交叠规则组,并基于离散型分段模糊Lyapunov函数,提出一个判定开环离散T-S模糊系统稳定性的充分条件.该条件仅需在每个有效最大交叠规则组内分别满足模糊Lyapunov方法中的条件,从而降低上述判定方法的保守性和难度.仿真实例验证了所提出条件的有效性和优越性.     

离散模糊系统分析与设计的模糊Lyapunov方法

研究离散T-S模糊控制系统基于模糊Lyapunov函数的稳定性分析及控制器设计问 题.首先,构造出离散型模糊Lyapunov函数,模糊Lyapunov函数是系数与T-S模糊系统的模糊 规则权重相对应的复合型Lyapunov函数.然后,得到了开环系统新的稳定性充分条件,与公共 Lyapunov方法的结果相比,这一条件更为宽松.进而,基于一系列线性矩阵不等式设计出模糊 控制器.最后,仿真实例说明了该方法的算法和本文条件的优越性.     

一种基于改进T-S模糊推理的模糊神经网络学习算法

针对模糊神经网络学习算法计算量过大,在预测模型设计中提出了基于改进T-S模糊推理的模糊神经网络学习算法。主要工作如下:首先,改进T-S模糊推理方法,定义基于偏移率的T-s模糊推理方法;然后,通过将此模糊推理方法与基于合成规则的模糊推理方法及距离型模糊推理方法相比较可以看出,所提方法有较少的计算量,且比较有效;最后,在此基础上改善了模糊神经网络学习算法,并将其应用于天气预测与安全态势预测。测试结果表明,该方法明显改善了学习效率,减少了预测模型设计中的学习次数与时间复杂度,并降低了学习误差。     

基于自组织神经网络的非线性系统建模

针对基于T-S模糊模型的非线性系统建模问题,提出了一种基于自组织神经网络的新方法.在T-S模糊模型的建模中,目前常用的模糊C均值聚类算法存在迭代次数多,计算耗时的缺点.首先,利用竞争学习算法对输入空间进行聚类,基于此结果,借助于模糊C均值聚类算法进一步优化聚类结果,提取T-S模糊模型的规则前件隶属函数参数.然后,采用最小二乘法求得T-S模糊模型的规则后件参数,从而建立起非线性系统的T-S模糊模型.最后,仿真结果表明,该方法可以为模糊建模提供好的模型结构,并且有较高的计算效率和精度.     

一种改进的基于相似度的模糊推理方法

基于模糊集合概念的模糊产生式规则及其模糊推理方法广泛应用于智能控制、专家系统等领域。文章指出了现有的一种基于相似度的模糊推理方法的缺陷。提出了一种改进的基于相似度的模糊推理方法。并通过实例说明了改进方法的优越性。     

基于T-S模糊模型的复杂系统的灵敏度分析

针对输入具有互联的系统的灵敏度分析常常会产生不正确结果的问题,提出一种获取这种复杂系统灵敏度信息的方法．这种方法首先需要建立系统的基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的T-S模糊模型以及各个输入的T-S模糊模型;然后从这些模糊模型抽取出灵敏度信息．同时讨论了这种输入具有互联的系统的模糊建模方法,仿真实例验证了所提出的抽取灵敏度信患方法的正确性.     

基于T-S模糊模型的非线性预测控制策略

提出了一种新的基于T-S模糊模型的非线性预测控制策略. T-S模糊模型用于描述对象的非线性动态特性, 通过将模糊模型的输出反馈回来作为模型输入, 从而构成了模糊多步预报器. 由于T-S模糊模型每条规则的结论部分是一个线性模型, 因此整个模糊模型可以看作一个线性时变系统, 从而将模糊预测控制器中的非线性优化问题转化为一个线性二次寻优问题, 以方便求解. pH中和过程的仿真结果表明其性能优于传统的动态矩阵控制器.     

A fuzzy inference and categorization approach for supplier selection using compensatory and non-compensatory decision rules

Fuzzy set theory has been used as an approach to deal with uncertainty in the supplier selection decision process. However, most studies limit applications of fuzzy set theory to outranking potential suppliers, not including a qualification stage in the decision process, in which non-compensatory types of decision rules can be used to reduce the set of potential suppliers. This paper presents a supplier selection decision method based on fuzzy inference that integrates both types of approaches: a non-compensatory rule for sorting in qualification stages and a compensatory rule for ranking in the final selection. Fuzzy inference rules model human reasoning and are embedded in the system, which is an advantage when compared to approaches that combine fuzzy set theory with multicriteria decision making methods. Fuzzy inference combined with a fuzzy rule-based classification method is used to categorize suppliers in qualification stages. Classes of supplier performance can be represented by linguistic terms, which allow decision makers to deal with subjectivity and to express qualification requirements in linguistic formats. Implementation of the proposed method and techniques were analyzed and discussed using an illustrative case. Three defuzzification operators were used in the final selection, yielding the same ranking. Factorial design was applied to test consistency and sensitivity of the inference rules. The findings reinforce the argument that including stages of qualification based on fuzzy inference and categorization makes this method especially useful for selecting from a large set of potential suppliers and also for first time purchase.     

A calibration approach based on Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy inference system for digital electronic compasses

Recently, the development of industrial processes brought on the outbreak of technologically complex systems. This development generated the necessity of research relative to the mathematical techniques that have the capacity to deal with project complexities and validation. Fuzzy models have been receiving particular attention in the area of nonlinear systems identification and analysis due to it is capacity to approximate nonlinear behavior and deal with uncertainty. A fuzzy rule-based model suitable for the approximation of many systems and functions is the Takagi–Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model. TS fuzzy models are nonlinear systems described by a set of if then rules which gives local linear representations of an underlying system. Such models can approximate a wide class of nonlinear systems. In this paper a performance analysis of a system based on TS fuzzy inference system for the calibration of electronic compass devices is considered. The contribution of the evaluated TS fuzzy inference system is to reduce the error obtained in data acquisition from a digital electronic compass. For the reliable operation of the TS fuzzy inference system, adequate error measurements must be taken. The error noise must be filtered before the application of the TS fuzzy inference system. The proposed method demonstrated an effectiveness of 57% at reducing the total error based on considered tests.     

SoHyFIS-Yager: A self-organizing Yager based Hybrid neural Fuzzy Inference System

The Hybrid neural Fuzzy Inference System (HyFIS) is a multilayer adaptive neural fuzzy system for building and optimizing fuzzy models using neural networks. In this paper, the fuzzy Yager inference scheme, which is able to emulate the human deductive reasoning logic, is integrated into the HyFIS model to provide it with a firm and intuitive logical reasoning and decision-making framework. In addition, a self-organizing gaussian Discrete Incremental Clustering (gDIC) technique is implemented in the network to automatically form fuzzy sets in the fuzzification phase. This clustering technique is no longer limited by the need to have prior knowledge about the number of clusters present in each input and output dimensions. The proposed self-organizing Yager based Hybrid neural Fuzzy Inference System (SoHyFIS-Yager) introduces the learning power of neural networks to fuzzy logic systems, while providing linguistic explanations of the fuzzy logic systems to the connectionist networks. Extensive simulations were conducted using the proposed model and its performance demonstrates its superiority as an effective neuro-fuzzy modeling technique.     

一种自适应模糊系统(英)

采用模糊计算与神经计算相结合的方法，本文提出一种自适应模糊系统模型——AFS．AFS采用前向神经网络来实现模糊推理规则，运用模糊一致矩阵方法实现动态自适应以及最大关联隶属原则执行模糊决策．最后通过若干实例以说明AFS的性能．     

A Fuzzy Inference Network Model for Search Strategy Using Neural Logic Network

In this paper, a fuzzy inference network model for search strategy using neural logic network is presented. The model describes search strategy, and neural logic network is used to search. Fuzzy logic can bring about appropriate inference results by ignoring some information in the reasoning process. Neural logic networks are powerful tools for the reasoning process but not appropriate for the logical reasoning. To model human knowledge, besides the reasoning process capability, the logical reasoning capability is equally important. Another new neural network called neural logic network is able to do the logical reasoning. Because the fuzzy inference is a fuzzy logical reasoning, we construct a fuzzy inference network model based on the neural logic network, extending the existing rule inference network. And the traditional propagation rule is modified.     

基于模糊推理的教学策略推理机的算法设计

详细阐述了模糊推理系统与实现模糊推理机工作流程设计的方法和算法,给出基于一定方式结合的框架与规则知识表示的推理机算法和规则推理机设计思想及实现方法,为学生选择学习内容和学习方法时对教学策略做出调整.     

A Strategy of Dynamic Reasoning in Knowledge-Based System with Fuzzy Production Rules

Fuzzy production rules have been successfully applied to represent uncertainty in a knowledge-based system. The knowledge organized as a knowledge base is static. On the other hand, a real system such as the stock market is dynamic in nature. Therefore we need a strategy to reflect the dynamic nature of a system when we make reasoning with a knowledge-based system.This paper proposes a strategy of dynamic reasoning that can be used to takes account the dynamic behavior of decision-making with the knowledge-based system consisted of fuzzy rules. A degree of match (DM) between actual input information and antecedent of a rule is represented by a value in interval [0, 1]. Weights of relative importance of attributes in a rule are obtained by the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. Then these weights are applied as exponents for the DM, and the DMs in a rule are combined, with the Min operator, into a single DM for the rule. In this way, the importance of attributes of a rule, which can be changed from time to time, can be reflected to reasoning in knowledge-based system with fuzzy rules.With the proposed reasoning procedure, a decision maker can take his judgment on the given decision environment into a static knowledge base with fuzzy rules when he makes decision with the knowledge base. This procedure can be automated as a pre-processing system for fuzzy expert systems. Thereby the quality of decisions could be enhanced.     

Learning fuzzy rules for similarity assessment in case-based reasoning

Fundamental to case-based reasoning is the assumption that similar problems have similar solutions. The meaning of the concept of “similarity” can vary in different situations and remains an issue. This paper proposes a novel similarity model consisting of fuzzy rules to represent the semantics and evaluation criteria for similarity. We believe that fuzzy if-then rules present a more powerful and flexible means to capture domain knowledge for utility oriented similarity modeling than traditional similarity measures based on feature weighting. Fuzzy rule-based reasoning is utilized as a case matching mechanism to determine whether and to which extent a known case in the case library is similar to a given problem in query. Further, we explain that such fuzzy rules for similarity assessment can be learned from the case library using genetic algorithms. The key to this is pair-wise comparisons of cases with known solutions in the case library such that sufficient training samples can be derived for genetic-based fuzzy rule learning. The evaluations conducted have shown the superiority of the proposed method in similarity modeling over traditional schemes as well as the feasibility of learning fuzzy similarity rules from a rather small case base while still yielding competent system performance.     

Weighted fuzzy reasoning using weighted fuzzy Petri nets

This paper presents a Weighted Fuzzy Petri Net model (WFPN) and proposes a weighted fuzzy reasoning algorithm for rule-based systems based on Weighted Fuzzy Petri Nets. The fuzzy production rules in the knowledge base of a rule-based system are modeled by Weighted Fuzzy Petri Nets, where the truth values of the propositions appearing in the fuzzy production rules and the certainty factors of the rules are represented by fuzzy numbers. Furthermore, the weights of the propositions appearing in the rules are also represented by fuzzy numbers. The proposed weighted fuzzy reasoning algorithm can allow the rule-based systems to perform fuzzy reasoning in a more flexible and more intelligent manner     

一种模糊知识库系统及其推理机制研究

介绍了一种具有模糊推理机制的模糊知识系统的基本结构、知识表示和推理机制,阐述了在模糊知识库设计与实现中,模糊推理机构造和工作流程设计的方法。该系统推理机制是基于传统RETE算法的扩展,通过使用相似性方法来处理模糊问题,实现了一种较为理想的不确定性推理;同时系统采用正向和反向推理相结合的双向推理机,使推理具有较高的准确性。最后给出了一个实例验证系统可行性。