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李从尊 《纺织高校基础科学学报》1993,(1)
只要给出内力表达式就能建立力的补充方程,方法是:内力与内力的变分之积被相应的刚度相除,再将上述表达式在相应的区域内积分,最后求和,即得力的补充方程(组)。 相似文献
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非织造纤维类多孔介质的毛细作用对蒸发的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛细压力对界面蒸发的作用在理论上有不同的认识。通过对三种不同材料组成的纤维类多孔介质的等温蒸发试验及其分析表明 ,纤维类多孔介质作为覆盖物时 ,界面和界面外压的蒸气压差是气液界面蒸发的驱动力。易被水润湿的多孔介质可形成毛细管水 ,并且毛细压力具有促进界面蒸发的作用。 相似文献
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选用DB80-82×7型多级泵的平衡鼓为计算模型,利用SolidWorks对6种不同径向间隙的平衡鼓进行分组建模,基于RNG κ-ε湍流模型和SIMPLE算法,对离心泵的轴向力和间隙处流场进行CFD数值模拟.研究表明:平衡鼓间隙大小对离心泵的轴向力、泄漏量和水力性能有一定的影响,随着间隙的减小,泄漏量减小,平衡鼓平衡轴向力效果得到提高;间隙过小时,入口前侧流动较为复杂,存在一定的涡旋,水力损失增大;为了使离心泵能够获得最佳的轴向力和水力性能,平衡鼓径向间隙的合理取值范围为1.5 ~3.0 mm. 相似文献
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水分管理是葡萄栽培管理的重要组成部分。为实现‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄的精量灌溉,根据不同生育阶段的水分需求规律,构建基于水量平衡的精量灌溉决策模型;以主要根系吸水层(60 cm土层)为土壤湿润深度,将葡萄园土壤墒情监测系统得到的土壤含水量数据作为输入项,同时以气象因子为参数修正作物系数,结合天气预报数据决策未来时段内的具体需灌溉时间及灌溉量,以期为葡萄精量灌溉决策提供理论和实践参考。从实际生产需求出发,开发了‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄数字化管理平台,内嵌了大数据应用分析、环境监测、灌溉管理、专家知识库等功能,为用户实现适时适量灌溉管理提供了参考。 相似文献
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移动应用已经渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面,如何在有限的界面空间中设计导航,从而使人机交互顺畅自然是界面设计师的核心任务。本文从移动应用界面导航视觉模式分类入手,深入到移动应用界面导航视觉元素设计方法,配以大量的例证进行论述。 相似文献
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舌针花色组织的织疵分析与线圈力平衡研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
简单阐述了舌针成圈过程中线圈张力与织疵的关系;重点研究分析了各类花色组织的线圈受力情况及力平衡的控制,指出控制和应用好线圈张力且尽量使所有的线圈均衡受力是控制织疵、降低用纱要求、提高产品质量和增加产量的关键;例举了几个突破常规的线圈受力思路,如使某些线圈张力失控开发具有创造性的产品以及应用巧力使一些编织困难的结构正常投产等。 相似文献
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油脂脱色体系属于稀溶液吸附体系,该体系中的吸附等温式最常用的是Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程,其中Freundlich方程更适合植物油脂脱色体系。作者对植物油脂脱色工艺中常用的3种吸附剂进行了研究,结果表明:在低浓度区时3种吸附剂都符合Freundlich吸附等温方程,K凹〉K膨〉K活,N凹〉N膨〉N活。凹凸棒石的K值和N值均为最大,大孔径范围的孔道和较多的表面酸性点使凹凸棒石不仅具有较强的吸附能力,而且具有较高的吸附强度。 相似文献
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膳食补充已日渐成为维持人类身体健康的重要干预手段。随着高通量筛选技术的发展,越来越多的营养素被挖掘出来。但很多营养素为脂溶性营养素,其水溶性低、稳定性差、生物利用率低。为此,脂溶性营养素递送体系的设计与开发受到了广泛关注。其中乳液递送体系独具特色,且已被证实能有效改善营养素生物利用率。依据乳液中两相界面的特点,本文综述了油脂基乳液递送体系的界面工程(包括简单界面、复杂界面)对所含脂溶性营养素生物利用率的调控,为改善脂溶性营养素生物效价提供参考。 相似文献
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Theoretical models have been proposed in this article (Parts I and II) to predict the vertical wicking behaviour of yarns and fabrics based on different fibre, yarn and fabric parameters. The first part of this article deals with the modelling of flow through yarn during vertical wicking, whereas the second part deals with the modelling of vertical wicking through the fabric. The yarn model has been developed based on the Laplace equation and the Hagen–Poiseuille’s equation on fluid flow; pore geometry has been determined as per the yarn structure. Factors such as fibre contact angle, number of filaments in a yarn, fibre denier, fibre cross‐sectional shape, yarn denier and twist level in the yarn have been taken into account for development of the model. Lambertw, a mathematical function, has been incorporated, which helps to predict vertical wicking height at any given time, considering the gravitational effects. Experimental verification of the model has been carried out using polyester yarns. The model was found to predict the wicking height with time through the yarns with reasonable accuracy. Based on the proposed yarn model, a mathematical model has been developed to predict the vertical wicking through plain woven fabric in the second part of this article. 相似文献
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Irina A Popello Vladimir V Suchkov Valeriy Ya Grinberg Vladimir B Tolstoguzov 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1991,54(2):239-244
The effect of temperature, salt concentration and dielectric constant of the medium on the liquid/liquid equilibrium in broad bean vicilin/sodium chloride/water and pea vicilin/sodium chloride/water systems was investigated, and the upper critical points were obtained. The critical protein concentration and critical exponents for vicilin-containing systems are compared with those for legumin-containing systems. Phase separation in the vicilin solutions was observed at a lower salt concentration than phase separation in the legumin solutions. 相似文献
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黄玉米水分吸附速率研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在5种温度(10~35℃)、3个相对湿度(RH 65%、RH 86%、RH 100%)环境中,测定初始低水分(3.85%~4.21%)、正常水分(9.50%~10.32%)、高水分(18.29%~18.65%)黄玉米样品含水率随时间的变化,并采用扩散方程描述其变化规律。在RH 65%~100%范围内,黄玉米初始含水率越低,在10~35℃下的水分吸附速率越大。温度较高,吸附速率或解吸速率则较大。对初始含水率低于4.21%的黄玉米样品,分别在RH 65%、RH 86%、RH 100%条件下,20~35℃的水分吸附速率在120~144 h内急剧减少,而10℃水分吸附速率在192~216 h内缓慢减少。正常水分的黄玉米在RH 65%条件下,20~35℃水分吸附速率均在72 h内快速减少,10℃水分吸附速率则在84 h内较快减少;在RH 86%或RH 100%条件下,20~35℃水分吸附速率均在96~120 h内快速减少,10℃水分吸附速率则在120~144 h内较快减少。初始水分高于18%的黄玉米在RH 65%、RH 86%解吸速率、RH 100%吸附速率在48~72 h内快速减少,之后变化缓慢。 相似文献
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采用我国储粮通风方程CAE拟合测定的小麦、稻谷及玉米平衡水分数据,并绘制这些粮食种类平衡绝对湿度曲线图和平衡相对湿度曲线图,阐明采用平衡绝对湿度图进行通风条件判断较为直观、准确。将参数已知的小麦、稻谷及玉米CAE方程编写成为软件,输入粮食含水率和温度,则可以快速查定粮堆的平衡绝对湿度和露点温度,用作机械通风条件判断。 相似文献
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无水酒精恒沸精馏塔的动态模拟计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对无水酒精恒沸精馏工艺中恒沸精馏塔进行模拟计算。首先针对恒沸精馏塔利用各组分相平衡关系建立MESH方程,同时考虑到乙醇-水-苯体系具有很强的非理想性的液相,利用马丁-侯81型状态方程(M~H EOS)确定气相逸度和焓,采用松弛法计算得到三元组分在各层理论塔板上的组成情况。为了研究提馏段理论塔板数对塔底产品的影响,在进料条件确定的条件下,改变提馏段理论塔板数,得到了塔底产品的不同组成的变化特性,为恒沸精馏塔的操作与设计提供参考,验证了动态模拟的正确性和优越性。 相似文献
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Scarce use of physically based models for simulating foodstuff rehydration is related, inter alia, to difficulties in determining their hydraulic characteristic curve (water content vs. matric potential under equilibrium conditions). Its direct determination is not feasible for foodstuffs as it requires extended contact time with water to reach equilibrium that may cause microbial spoilage, swelling and physical destruction of the sample. To circumvent these difficulties, an alternative indirect method for determining the characteristic curve over the entire water-content range is proposed. It is based on the hypothesis that the end-parts of this curve, the air-entry value and saturated water content for the wet-end and water sorption isotherm for the dry-end, are relatively easily determined. The predicted characteristic curve was successfully verified for a model food material by comparing it with an independently measured values. Then, it was utilized for simulated rehydration by solving the Richards equation. 相似文献
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C. R. Noe Bodo Lachmann Sven M?llenbeck Peter Richter 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1999,208(2):148-152
A method for the analysis of reducing sugar enantiomers in beverages using capillary zone electrophoresis is presented. Based
on previous results, a resolution of all aldo-hexoses, -pentoses, -tetroses and trioses is achieved. Additional separation
of uronic acids, deoxy and amino sugars in different buffer systems is demonstrated. Derivatives of sugar enantiomers change
their migration order if derivatized with the phenylethylamine enantiomer. Thus, the use of a chiral derivatizing agent leads
to simpler peak validation and opens new opportunities for the development of new applications. Screening of pharmaceutical
drugs or food for rare sugar enantiomers with a detection limit of 25 fmol (5 μM) is feasible. Adaptation of the general method
to wine, juice and instant coffee is demonstrated. The aldose, uronic acid and deoxy aldose enantiomer composition of the
presented beverages is obtained in a single run.
Received: 20 April 1998 / Revised version: 15 June 1998 相似文献