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《机械设计与制造》2016,(12)
利用IPG光纤激光器YLR-3000激光加工系统,探究45#钢表面多道激光熔覆自熔性镍基碳化钨粉末最佳工艺参数。首先通过改变单因素变量,得出单道激光熔覆时最佳激光功率、送粉电压和扫描速度,进一步确定离焦量和搭接率的选取,最后进行激光熔覆梯度涂层实验。单道实验中最佳工艺参数为激光功率1200W、送粉电压7V、扫描速度2mm/s,离焦量3mm,表面洛氏硬度(HRC:60)是基体(HRC:22)的3倍;当Ni60A粉末作为底层材料时,平均洛氏硬度是基体(HRC:22)的2.5倍,熔覆层厚度均匀且熔池深度基本保持不变,第一道与最后一道熔覆层的高度差仅为0.10mm,当Fe基合金粉末作为底层材料时,高度差0.28mm;熔覆层组织晶粒的形状在扫描方向上呈现出逐渐增大,熔覆层底层与上层冶金结合很好,其组织晶粒过度连续;熔覆层上层显微硬度分布均匀,约是基体的3倍。激光熔覆梯度涂层材料且上层材料为自熔性镍基碳化钨粉末时,底层材料选择Ni60A粉末,得到的涂层成形质量更佳,最佳工艺参数为激光功率1200W、送粉电压7V、扫描速度2mm/s、离焦量3mm、搭接率25.47%。 相似文献
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为研究激光加工氧化铝陶瓷高质量微孔的成型工艺,采用皮秒激光自旋切割模式在0.3 mm厚的氧化铝陶瓷上加工直径为0.2 mm的微通孔。研究了激光加工参数(激光功率、离焦量、重复频率、打孔次数及扫描速度)对微孔质量的影响。试验结果表明,随着激光功率的增加,孔的入口、出口直径增大,入口、出口圆度和锥度呈现减小的趋势;随着扫描速度的降低,孔的锥度呈下降趋势;随着负离焦量的增大微孔锥度逐渐减小;重复频率的变化对微孔质量各性能指标影响不大。试验发现激光功率和离焦量是影响微孔质量主要因素。最终在功率为27 W、离焦量为-0.7 mm、扫描速度为400 mm/s、重复频率为100 kHz及打孔次数为10次时获得入口圆度为2.995μm、出口圆度为3.509μm及锥度为5.96°的高质量微孔。 相似文献
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为了实现高硬度高性能合金涂层,试验采用激光熔覆技术在45#钢表面上取得FeNiMoCoCrTi高熵合金涂层,并在熔覆过程中运用正交试验法对工艺参数进行优化,利用数学极差与方差相结合分析法对所测得各个参数数据进行整理与归纳,获得最佳工艺参数组合,同时对所得涂层进行XRD物相分析与硬度测试.研究结果表明:影响涂层硬度与性能的最主要的因素是激光功率和扫描速度,而离焦量主要影响涂层硬度.工艺参数首选组合是激光功率3 000W、扫描速度0.015m/s、离焦量50 mm,熔覆层的主要相组成为FCC+BCC+Simple cubic1 +Simple cubic2+Simple cubic3 +Laves 相. 相似文献
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采用光纤激光加工设备在YG8硬质合金表面加工出沟槽织构,研究了激光加工参数对织构尺寸及形貌的影响,得到最佳激光加工参数;采用最佳激光加工参数在硬质合金表面加工出4种不同方向的正弦型沟槽织构,研究了干摩擦条件下织构的减摩特性。结果表明:随着激光功率、扫描次数的增加或扫描速度的减小,沟槽织构尺寸增大,但过高的激光功率或过多的扫描次数导致织构底部粗糙;最佳激光加工参数为激光功率40W,扫描速度100mm·s~(-1),扫描次数200次,此时沟槽织构表面形貌较好,织构宽度为160μm,深度为15μm;在试验载荷为2N、滑动速度为20mm·s~(-1)时,正弦中心线与摩擦方向成0°的正弦型沟槽织构的减摩效果优于正弦中心线与摩擦方向成30°,60°,90°的织构,且摩擦因数比光滑试样的降低了25%。 相似文献
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利用激光表面重熔强化技术对45钢表面进行重熔处理,以显微硬度和磨损率为考察指标,采用正交试验方法考察激光功率、扫描速度、光斑直径和脉宽4个参数对45钢表面综合性能的影响。结果表明:4个参数对45钢表面综合性能的影响作用由主到次的顺序依次为激光功率、光斑直径、扫描速度、脉宽;最优的激光表面强化工艺参数为激光功率650 W,扫描速度100 mm/min,光斑直径4 mm,脉宽2.4 ms。利用硬度测试仪和摩擦磨损试验机,对采用最优的激光表面强化工艺参数制备的试样的显微硬度和磨损率进行测试,结果表明:采用优化参数制备的试样的激光强化层硬度值分布较为均匀,且硬度值也较高,且与优化前试样相比磨损率明显降低;优化前试样磨损机制为疲劳磨损、磨粒磨损、黏着磨损,优化后试样磨损表面仅有一些微小的划痕,耐磨性能明显改善。 相似文献
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旋耕刀表面激光强化工艺参数的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过设计正交实验,考察了激光强化工艺参数对65Mn旋耕刀基体显微硬度的影响,通过极差分析,发现影响旋耕刀基体激光强化效果的最主要因素是扫描速度,其次是激光功率,而光斑直径影响最小,由此获得65Mn旋耕刀基体激光强化处理的最佳工艺参数为:激光功率1 400 W、扫描速度22 mm/s、光斑直径3 mm.结合基体显微组织分析,讨论了激光表面熔融强化机制.材料经激光表面熔融强化后,基体组织明显细化,并在强化区形成许多较细小高碳马氏体,导致显微硬度上升,从而提高材料的抗磨损性能. 相似文献
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Metallic Ti–Co binary coatings were fabricated on titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) substrate by laser surface cladding technique using a continuous wave RofinSinar 4 kW Nd: YAG laser. The influence of laser power on microstructure, hardness and tribological performance of Ti–Co laser clad coatings on titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) was examined. Laser powers of 750 and 900 W were varied with constant scan speed of 1.2 m/min. A beam size of 3 mm and argon shield gas flow rate of 1.2 L/min were set as the operating laser parameters. Phase identification and morphological studies of the coatings were carried out using X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Based on the results of laser process optimisation, it was observed that both laser powers produced clad coatings with good metallurgical bond with no cracks or pores in the coatings. With respect to the substrate (Ti–6Al–4V), the microstructure, hardness and friction/wear behaviour of Ti–Co coatings on Ti–6Al–4V substrate were enhanced obviously. 相似文献
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Savalani MM Hao L Zhang Y Tanner KE Harris RA 《Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine》2007,221(8):873-886
Hydroxyapatite, a ceramic with which natural bone inherently bonds, has been incorporated into a polymer matrix to enhance the bioactivity of implant materials. In order to manufacture custom-made bioactive implants rapidly, selective laser sintering has been investigated to fabricate hydroxyapatite and polyamide composites and their properties investigated. One objective of this research was to identify the maximum hydroxyapatite content that could be incorporated into the matrix, which was sintered at various parameters. The study focused on investigating the control of porosity and pore size of the matrix by manipulating the selective laser sintering parameters of the laser power and laser scan speed. The interception method was used to analyse the internal porous morphology of the matrices which were cross-sectioned through the vertical plane. Most notably, all structures built demonstrated interconnection and penetration throughout the matrix. Liquid displacement was also used to analyse the porosity of the matrices. The laser power showed a negative relationship between porosity and variation in parameter values until a critical power value was reached. However, the same relationship for laser scan speed matrices was inconsistent. The effects of the laser power and laser scanning speed on the features of porous structures that could influence cell spreading, proliferation, and bone regeneration are presented. 相似文献
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激光强化参数对40Cr钢表面组织及摩擦性能影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用CO2横流式激光器对40Cr材料进行表面强化处理研究;使用S-360型扫描电镜观察激光硬化区金相组织及成分并观察金属表面磨损形貌;采用CHX-1超显微硬度计测量激光强化区断面的显微硬度;然后在MPX-2000盘销式摩擦磨损实验机上进行干摩擦和油润滑实验。结果表明:激光参数对表面硬度和硬化层深度有很大影响,较大的功率可使奥氏体转变充分而获得更多的马氏体,激光扫描速度越快,功率越大,显微硬度越高,硬化层越深;少量针状马氏体组织化引起表层强化,经激光硬化的表面其耐磨性可大大提高;40Cr在干摩擦条件下的平均磨损量是润滑时的5倍,40Cr和20MnSiV的磨损主要以磨粒磨损为主,同时也有粘着磨损。 相似文献
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为提高水润滑轴承的承载能力,利用水凝胶在水润滑条件下的水合作用来改善热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)轴承材料的摩擦学性能。利用聚乙烯醇、海藻酸钠、壳聚糖等材料制备水凝胶颗粒,并通过熔融共混法制备水凝胶/TPU复合材料;在0.3和0.5 MPa的载荷下测试复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,利用激光干涉表面轮廓仪和扫描电子显微镜观察其磨损表面形貌,分析其磨损机制。结果表明:水凝胶微粒可以通过水合润滑改善摩擦副的润滑条件,从而降低摩擦因数和磨损量,提高复合材料的摩擦性能;水凝胶质量分数4%时复合材料具有最佳的摩擦磨损性能,其在0.3和0.5 MPa工况下相对于TPU试样的平均摩擦因数减少率分别为52.31%和43.94%。研究结果为开发高性能水润滑轴承材料提供了一种方法。 相似文献
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The tribological property of aluminium alloy is critical for its reliable operation in practical applications. In this paper, the tribological performance of laser‐textured 2024 aluminium alloy is studied in unidirectional sliding tests under boundary lubrication. The dimples were produced on the aluminium alloy surface by using a pulse Nd : YAG laser. The topographical microstructures of these laser‐induced textures were characterised by optical and scanning electron microscopy. In comparison with untextured surfaces, a significant improvement in friction behaviour was observed for the textured surfaces. The influences of dimples density on the tribological properties were investigated. Two types of oil with different viscosities were evaluated as lubricants. It was found that the beneficial effects of laser surface texturing are more pronounced at higher speed and load with higher viscosity oil. The optimum dimples density of 8.5% was found to have a lower friction coefficient. On basis of the experimental results, the mechanism of friction reduction and anti‐wear is proposed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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微型汽车离合器摩擦材料磨损机制的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据定速式摩擦试验机GB/5763-98国家试验标准,设计了适合研究微型汽车摩擦材料摩擦性能的小样试验;对试验数据进行分析,通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析等手段,对材料的磨损量的变化情况及摩擦面工作层的形成进行分析。结果表明:微型汽车离合器的滑动磨损行为分为轻微磨损和严重磨损,轻微磨损摩擦表面比较粗糙,而严重磨损摩擦表面相对光滑或摩擦噪声明显;轻微磨损以氧化磨损、磨粒磨损为主,伴随着黏着磨损,严重磨损以由严重塑性变形引起的磨损和黏着磨损、磨粒磨损为主。 相似文献
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为了实现降低金刚石涂层粗糙度的目的,本文研究了飞秒激光功率,重复频率以及扫描速度对金刚石涂层表面粗糙度的影响,试验之后利用白光干涉仪检测抛光区域形貌以及粗糙度。试验结果表明:粗糙度随着功率的降低而减小,当功率降至100 mw以下时抛光后的粗糙度会随着功率的降低而略微的提高;重复频率对抛光后的粗糙度无显著影响;粗糙度随扫描速度的增大而减小,当扫描速度增加到1.6 mm/s之后,粗糙度会出现略微的升高。在功率100 mw,重复频率1 KHz,扫描速度1.6 mm/s的条件下,得到的粗糙度最低,约为0.14 μm,局部区域粗糙度可降至100 nm以下,并且抛光的区域相对于未抛光区域更具有致密性,基本上满足金刚石涂层低摩擦表面的要求。 相似文献
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Sb2S3和MoS2的协同作用对摩擦材料摩擦性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用MPX-2000型磨损试验机和定速摩擦实验机分别测试不同载荷及不同温度下固体润滑剂Sb2 S3和MOS2对摩擦材料摩擦性能的影响,探讨2种固体润滑剂的协同作用;采用扫描电镜分析摩擦材料磨损后摩擦表面的微观形貌.结果表明,固体润滑剂Sb2 S3和MoS2具有良好的协同效应,可大大改善摩擦材料的摩擦性能,这是因为MOS2和Sb2 S3分别在制动过程中的低温段和高温段起到良好的润滑作用.当Sb2S3的体积分数为6%,MoS2的体积分数为3%时,摩擦材料的摩擦性能最佳. 相似文献