共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 160 毫秒
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天线阵元间的互耦效应将导致天线阵列的电参数和方向性的改变,从而影响测向系统的性能。针对天线阵列各单元之间的互耦现象,提出了利用矩量法精确分析天线阵列各单元上的电流分布,进一步通过互阻抗网络计算法求出测向天线单元的实际激励电压的幅度和相位,进而得到天线的辐射和接收特性。对实际的均匀直线阵列超分辨测向系统中的互耦效应进行了分析,给出了仿真结果,验证了互耦效应对测向性能的影响。 相似文献
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缝耦合微带双贴片天线阻抗和辐射特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了将阵列单元由单贴片改成缝耦合双贴片的形式。利用并矢Green函数和谱域矩量法分析了单贴片及缝耦合双贴片天线的输入阻抗。考虑了阵列天线的馈电网络中不均匀性的影响,根据解积分方程所得出的微带天线贴片表面电流分布。计算出其方向图特性,结果表明,缝耦合双贴片两单元微带阵列天线的阻抗频带提高到普通两单元微带阵列天线频带的2.5倍,文中实验数据与理论计算结果吻合甚好。 相似文献
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该文介绍一种阵列天线波束形成的新算法投影矩阵法,包括复系数、仅相位、仅幅度的波束形成技术,并推广应用到多目标波束综合设计中。文中首先给出采用投影矩阵法进行阵列天线复系数和仅相位波束形成的计算方法,然后提出仅幅度控制下的投影矩阵法,并进一步应用到多目标波束同时优化设计中。该文计算了多种工程应用例子,特别是满足全口径和多子孔径波束优化的仅幅度控制技术、满足多波束优化的仅相位控制及共用幅度优化技术,对算例的设计达到了采用优化激励系数控制波束指向、波束赋形、旁瓣电平等性能要求,实现了阵列天线的波束形成。仿真结果说明了投影矩阵法的有效性,适用范围广泛。 相似文献
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军用雷达经常在存在电子干扰的环境中作战,如果天线阵列方向图能在干扰方向形成零陷,将大大提高雷达整机性能.本文分别研究了天线单元的馈电幅相控制、幅度控制、相位控制算法,给出了仿真结果.这些算法具有思路简单、计算速度快、稳定性好的特点,适用于自适应天线阵列,对相控阵调零算法亦有参考价值. 相似文献
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建立逼真高效的互耦效应分析模型对相控阵天线设计至关重要。阵列天线的互耦效应通常可以用有源反射系数显性化表征,分别采用无限阵仿真与散射(耦合)系数综合实验相结合的方法提取了阵列天线的有源反射系数。首先基于无限阵方法设计相控阵渐变开槽天线,优化并获取无限阵列环境下的中心单元有源反射系数,再依据设计结果研制169单元阵列天线,通过实验测试提取中心单元与其它各激励单元的散射系数的幅值与相位变化,最后采用散射(耦合)系数法综合出有限大阵列的有源反射系数。无限阵仿真结果与有限阵实测结果在扫描盲点出现角度、频段、有源驻波整体趋势等方面吻合良好,从而验证了无限阵设计方法在天线工程设计中的实际效果。 相似文献
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互耦影响下的自适应圆阵分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用矩量法严格分析了考虑互耦影响时自适应天线阵元的电流分布,给出了计算电流的解析式,并计算了八单元圆阵的电流分布。用等效网络法推导了考虑互耦影响时的最佳权矢量。仿真计算了不同阵元间距时,自适应阵的数字波束赋形。 相似文献
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《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(9):2852-2864
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Ali S. Weile D.S. Clupper T. 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》2005,47(2):367-373
The electromagnetic coupling through an infinite conducting sheet perforated with a finite array of apertures excited by a metal radiator placed in its near field is investigated. The coupling is analyzed numerically by the method of moments (MoM) with an emphasis on understanding the effect of the interactions between the array of apertures and the metal radiator placed in its proximity. The radiation leakage through the array of apertures is found to be significant due to the proximity to the antenna, even if the apertures are electrically small. The effect of a number of other factors like antenna size, antenna type, aperture spacing, and aperture sizes on the extent of radiation leakage occurring due to coupling between the array of apertures and the radiator is also investigated. Numerical results confirm that plane wave theory underestimates the electromagnetic coupling through small apertures by antennas placed in their near field. 相似文献
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Qiaowei Yuan Qiang Chen Sawaya K. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(4):1352-1357
The so called universal steering vector (USV) whose locus is equivalent to the array element pattern is applied to the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation by multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm. It is shown that if the USV which includes the effect of the mutual coupling between the array elements is used, the compensation for the received voltage to remove the effect of the mutual coupling is not required any more. The USV for array antennas with arbitrary geometry is derived and evaluated efficiently by using the method of moments (MoM) so that the DOA estimation can be performed accurately by using the array antenna with arbitrary geometry. Numerical examples of the DOA estimation by a dipole array antenna, and an antenna array composed of a monopole antenna and a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) mounted on a mobile handset are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Nakano H. Kawano T. Kozono Y. Yamauchi J. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(10):3300-3307
The input impedance matrix element of the method of moments (MoM) for an arbitrarily shaped wire antenna printed on a dielectric material Z/sub m,n/ is formulated to be composed of three terms Z/sup /spl psi/s//sub m,n/, Z/sup /spl psi///sub m,n/, and /spl Delta/Z/sub m,n/ involving single-, double-, and triple-integral calculations, respectively. The MoM based on the Z/sub m,n/ formulated in this paper (new MoM) is applied to two antennas-a meander loop antenna and a grid array antenna-as well as a simple loop used as a reference antenna. The computation time to obtain the current distribution of each antenna by the new MoM technique is compared with the time required for the conventional MoM, which has an impedance matrix element composed of four terms, all involving triple-integral calculations. It is revealed that the new MoM drastically reduces the computation time: for example, by a factor of 937 for the grid array antenna. In addition, the radiation characteristics of these two antennas are discussed. It is found that a reduced-size meander loop (62% smaller than the simple loop reference) has a radiation pattern similar to the simple loop reference. It is also found that the grid array has an axial beam radiation pattern without side lobes in the principal planes. 相似文献
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Henrik Holter 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2007,55(2):305-312
A dual polarized broadband phased array antenna designed for the frequency range 6-18 GHz, a 45deg conical grating lobe free scan volume and equipped with BOR-elements developed by Saab is presented. The aim with this array element is to bring about a dual polarized broadband array antenna that is easy to assemble, disassemble and connect to active microwave modules. Disassembling may be important for maintenance and upgrade reasons. Mechanical design and electromagnetic performance in the form of active reflection coefficient, calculated from measured mutual coupling coefficients, and measured active gain element pattern for a central and an edge element is presented. Edge effects in the array, which may be severe in small broadband arrays, are considered in this paper 相似文献