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���ܳɣ��Ըգ���ҫ�ģ�ë��ƽ �������� 《钢铁研究学报》2017,29(12):1018-1023
An experiment simulating the heating environment of CSP furnace was performed to study the effects of heating temperature, holding time and heating atmosphere on the decarburization of 50CrV4 spring steel. The results show that the decarburization layer depth of 50CrV4 steel increases with increasing the holding time. With holding time of 30 and 60min, the decarburization layer depth increases with increasing the heating temperature below 1050?? and decreases when the temperature is over 1050??. The decarburization layer depth reaches the peak at 1050??. The mixed atmosphere of O2+CO2+H2O+N2 can effectively reduce the decarburization layer depth more than that of O2+CO2+N2 and H2O+N2. Combined with the oxidation model and Fick??s Second Law, the decarburization calculation model is established and corrected with experimental data. 相似文献
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通过Gleeble-1500热模拟机对50CrV4弹簧钢(/%:0.53C,0.18Si,0.84Mn,0.012P,0.003S,0.92Cr,0.12V,0.02Ti)50 mm连铸板坯锻制成的15 mm板进行双道次热压缩试验。研究该钢在850~1000℃以真应变0.1~0.25,应变速率0.1~10 s-1,道次间隔1~80 s形变时的静态再结晶行为,并建立了静态再结晶动力学模型。结果表明,随温度、应变量、应变速率、道次间隔时间增加,会加速50CrV4钢静态再结晶进程;在950℃,真应变0.25,应变速率为0.1,1,10 s-1时,该钢发生50%再结晶所需的时间分别为8.42,4.40,2.22 s;该钢静态再结晶激活能为249.974 kJ·mol-1。 相似文献
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利用Thermecmastor-Z型热模拟试验机,结合金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、维氏硬度计等,系统研究了奥氏体区变形对50CrV4钢连续冷却相变和等温相变规律的影响。建立了试验钢动态CCT曲线。研究结果表明,奥氏体变形能促进连续冷却转变过程中铁素体-珠光体、贝氏体转变,但亦可提高奥氏体的机械稳定性,进而抑制马氏体转变,Ms点由331.6℃(奥氏体未变形)降低至291℃(950℃下变形50%+890℃下变形50%,变形速率均为5s-1,变形后冷速为20℃/s)。当轧后冷速小于0.5℃/s时,试验钢中可获得铁素体+珠光体组织。此外,在研究不同变形量对试验钢等温相变规律影响时发现,650℃等温时,试验钢中发生铁素体-珠光体相变。随着变形量的增加(由30%增加至50%),其等温相变动力学加快(相变完成时间由197.6s减小至136.5s),铁素体体晶粒尺寸、珠光体片层间距减小,硬度增加。 相似文献
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系统研究了球化退火温度及保温时间对CSP热轧50CrV4带钢组织与性能的影响。研究结果表明:在730~770℃的温度范围内球化退火4~18h时,随着退火温度的提高,碳化物粒径先缓慢增大后迅速降低,球化率逐渐增大;随着保温时间的延长,碳化物粒径逐渐增大,730及750℃时,球化率先增大后降低;770℃时球化率逐渐降低。当退火温度为770℃,保温时间为4h时,球化效果最佳,球化率为90.6%,碳化物平均粒径为0.29μm,硬度为202.8HV。 相似文献
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对出现端部裂纹的51CrV4弹簧扁钢裂纹形貌进行观察并对有端部裂纹的弹簧扁钢取样进行检测分析,发现样品组织中有贝氏体、硬度较高、剪切温度较低.分析认为,由于剪切应力和剪切变形使贝氏体组织产生微裂纹,在存放期间,变形区内的残余应力使微裂纹扩展,发展为端面上的宏观裂纹. 相似文献
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阐述了某钢铁公司φ159无缝钢管生产线自动控制质量保证系统(QAs)的设计,着重介绍了QAS的系统组成及完成功能。该系统技术含量高,建议工程实施中设计人员借鉴国外先进经验,尽快实现质量保证系统设计的国产化。 相似文献
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DA Chuan- li YANG Geng- wei MAO Xin- ping CAI Zhen YU Chi- bin HE Xian- ling 《钢铁研究学报》2018,30(2):132-138
Isothermal transformation behavior of CSP (compact strip production) hot rolled 50CrV4 spring steel was systematically investigated by means of Thermecmastor- Z thermal simulation testing machine, OM, SEM and Vickers hardness tester. The results show that the isothermal phase transformation of austenite to ferrite and pearlite will take place when the steel is held at the temperature in the range of 680-550??. With the decrease of temperature, the phase transformation kinetics firstly accelerates and then slows, the ferrite grains and lamellar pearlite are refined, and the hardness increases gradually. When the isothermal temperature is 620??, the phase transformation completion time is 96s. Furthermore, the kinetics of transformation model is built based on the Johnson- Mehl- Avrami (JMA) theory and parameters of JMA kinetic are obtained. The time- temperature- transformation (TTT) diagrams of 50CrV4 spring steel are obtained, the results show that the calculated results agree well with the experimental measurements. 相似文献
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针对现有普通链式拉拔设备条件下生产冷拔精密无缝钢管的工艺流程,分析了在该流程条件下的生产控制工艺,包括模具设计、退火、酸洗、润滑条件等控制要求,同时分析了该流程存在的热轧毛管供给困难、退火设施落后、拔制质量不稳定、生产成本高、环保压力大等诸多问题,指出了冷拔精密无缝钢管工艺控制的局限性。 相似文献
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当代特殊钢发展动向是均质化,已成为世界范围内技术进步的标准和目标,从均质化出发,结合国内外工艺路线,生产模式和产品的实地调研,讨论了连铸一模铸的本质,探讨了技术改造的着力点。 相似文献