STUDY ON LUNG DOSE FOR DIFFERENT ANIMALS BY INHALATION OF SHORT—LIVED RADON DAUGHTERS

The dose distribution in the lung is inhomogeneous.The dose to the basal cell layer of trachea and main bronchi is much higher than the dose to total lung both for rabbits at different ages and for different animals.A maximum value of the dose to lung tissue for rabbits at ages of 20-40d is observed.The dose decreases with increasing body weight.The relationship between the dose and body weight can be descreibed by a power function.The dose to total lung increases exponentially with the minute breathing volume per unit of lung weight.     

ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTIVE DOSE FOR TRAVELLERS BY WATERS

ＡＳＳＥＳＳＭＥＮＴＯＦＣＯＬＬＥＣＴＩＶＥＤＯＳＥＦＯＲＴＲＡＶＥＬＬＥＲＳＢＹＷＡＴＥＲＳＹｕｅＱｉｎｇｙｕ（岳清宇）；ＪｉａｎｇＰｉｎｓ（姜萍）ａｎｄＪｉｎＨｕａ（金花）（ＣｈｉｎａＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｏｍｉｃＥｎｅｒｇｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ...     

EFFECT OF HEATING RATE ON NONLINEARITY OF DOSE RESPONSE IN TL BY KINETICS MODEL

ＥＦＦＥＣＴ　ＯＦ　ＨＥＡＴＩＮＧ　ＲＡＴＥ　ＯＮ　ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＤＯＳＥ　ＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥ　ＩＮ　ＴＬ　ＢＹ　ＫＩＮＥＴＩＣＳ　ＭＯＤＥＬＬｉｕＸｉａｏｗｅｉ（刘小伟）ａｎｄＫ．Ｎ．Ｙｕ（余君岳）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓ...     

STUDY ON OCCURENCE FORM OF PLATINUM IN XINJIE Cu－Pt DEPOSIT BY NAA AND SCANNING PROTON MICROPROBE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＯＣＣＵＲＥＮＣＥＦＯＲＭＯＦＰＬＡＴＩＮＵＭＩＮＸＩＮＪＩＥＣｕ－ＰｔＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＢＹＮＡＡＡＮＤＳＣＡＮＮＩＮＧＰＲＯＴＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＰＲＯＢＥＬｉＸｉａｏｌｉｎ，ＺｈｕＪｉｅｑｉｎｇ，ＧｕＹｉｎｇｍｅｉ，ｗｕＸｉａｎＫａｎｇ（Ｓ...     

MEASUREMENTS OF TOTAL CROSS SECTIONS FOR K－SHELL IONIZATION BY ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT

ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＯＦＴＯＴＡＬＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＫ－ＳＨＥＬＬＩＯＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＢＹＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＢＯＭＢＡＲＤＭＥＮＴＬｉＪｉｎｇｗｅｎ（李景文）；ＤｏｎｇＺｈｉｑｉａｎｇ（董志强）；ＺｅｎｇＸｉａｎｔａｎｇ（曾宪堂），Ｈ...     

A STUDY ON SAMPLING REPRESENTATIVENESS OF IAEA RM SD-M-2/TM MARINE SEDIMENT BY INAA

The homogeneity of IAEA RM SD-M-2/TM Marine Sediment was tested by INAA. The sampling constants for 6 elements were determined.     

STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF SELENIUM AND OTHER ELEMENTS IN CORN SAMPLES BY NAA AND BIOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUE

Biochemical technique was used to separate three kinds of proteins (albumin, globulin and gliadin) in corn samples froin high selenium areas and normal areas in Erxi autonomous region of Hubei Province, China. The contents of Se and other elements in these proteins were determined by neutron activation analysis (NAA). The results show that Se is enriched in corn proteins at high selenium area, while Cu, Al, Mn, V and Cl are also enriched in varying degrees.     

STUDY ON MODERATORS OF SMALL－SIZE NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY INSTALLATIONS WITH NEUTRON TUBE AS SOURCE

ＳＴＵＤＹ　ＯＮ　ＭＯＤＥＲＡＴＯＲＳ　ＯＦ　ＳＭＡＬＬ－ＳＩＺＥ　ＮＥＵＴＲＯＮ　ＲＡＤＩＯＧＲＡＰＨＹ　ＩＮＳＴＡＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＳ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＮＥＵＴＲＯＮ　ＴＵＢＥ　ＡＳ　ＳＯＵＲＣＥＭａＷｅｉｃｈａｏ（马维超）；ＺｈｏｕＭｉｎｇｄａ（周明达）...     

STUDY ON THE ACCUMULATION OF ENRICHED URANIUM UO_2F_2 IN SUBCELLULAR LEVEL BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC AUTORADIOGRAPHY

In this paper we try to study the retentive peculiarity of soluble enriched uranium UO2F2 in subcellular level by electron microscopic autoradiography. The early dynamic accumulation of radioactivity in the body showed that enriched uranium UO2F2 was chiefly localized in kidney, especially accumulated in epicyte of kidney near- convoluted tubule. In liver cells, enriched uranium UO2F2 at first deposited in the nucleus and the cytoplasm, then accumulated in mitochondria selectively and lysosome as well. The electron microscopic autoradiographic study showed that the dynamic retention of radioactivity of enriched uranium UO2F2 in skeleton rose steadily throughout the exposure. Enriched uranium UO2F2 chiefly deposited in nucleus and mitochondria of the osteoblast as well as osteoclast.     

某些生理参数对吸入短寿命氡子体所致动物肺剂量的影响

本文在以往动物实验结果的基础上探讨了单位氡子体α潜能暴露量所致全肺平均剂量(D_L)与单位肺质量的每分钟吸气量(B_L)之间的关系,结果指出,D_L 随 B_L 的增加呈指数上升。并简述了肺剂量随动物日龄及体重的变化。     

吸入短寿命氡子体家兔肺剂量随日龄的变化

本文介绍吸入短寿命氡子体的家兔肺组织吸收剂量随日龄的变化。实验结果指出,新生家兔肺组织剂量相对较低,而后剂量随日龄的增大而增高,20—40天幼兔的肺组织剂量达最大值,然后又下降。     

吸入短寿命氡子体所致家兔肺组织剂量分布的初步探讨

在吸入短寿命氡子体的情况下,支气管上皮的剂量大大高于肺区剂量或全肺平均剂量。本文报道了吸入短寿命氡子体家兔肺组织的剂量分布,结果表明,每单位α潜能暴露量在气管、主支气管、叶支气管、肺叶边缘、肺其余部分及全肺中产生的平均吸收剂量分别为0.07±0.04、0.10±0.08、0.31±0.22、0.46±0.15、0.79±0.26及0.69±0.21Gy/(Jhm~(-3))(0.02±0.01、0.04±0.03、0.11±0.08、0.16±0.05、0.28±0.09及0.24±0.07rad/WLM),而气管、主支气管及叶支气管基底细胞层的吸收剂量则分别为0.92±0.48、1.33±0.95及5.52±2.84Gy/(Jhm~(-3))(0.32±0.17、0.47±0.33及1.94±1.00rad/WLM)。     

吸入短寿命氡子体动物肺组织剂量与体重关系的探讨

本文介绍吸入短寿命氡子体的不同种动物肺组织吸收剂量与体重的关系。实验结果表明,吸收剂量随体重的增加而减小。     

吸入短寿命氨子体有效剂量当量的计算及ALI和DAC的导出

本文介绍了用于估算吸入短寿命氡子体所致肺组织剂量的肺剂量学模型,并给出有效剂量当量的计算及ALI和DAC的导出方法。     

短寿命氡子体从家兔肺内廓清的探讨

本文探讨短寿命氡子体从家兔肺内的廓清。对吸入氡子体的家兔,通过体外γ计数测量,观察RaB 从其肺内的清除速率。实验结果表明,RaB 从家兔肺内廓清的生物半排期约为6.4h。     

云锡矿尘及氡子体暴露诱发大鼠肺癌的实验研究

本文报道了给大鼠气管内灌注云锡矿尘及大鼠吸氡子体诱发肺癌的实验研究。结果表明,单纯灌尘的大鼠发癌率随矿尘中砷含量的增加而增加;在氡子体累积暴露量为1.75—6.59×10MeV·h/L 条件下进行的慢性吸入实验中,有10～20%的大鼠发生肺癌,吸氡子体复合灌尘时的发癌率大体相当于相应水平单纯吸氡子体与单纯灌尘时的发癌率之和。     

氡子体致肺癌危险评价中的剂量率效应

本文通过人群调查和动物实验研究结果阐述氡子体致肺癌危险评价中的剂量率效应，并简述产生剂量率效应的可能原因     

吸入短寿命氡子体致呼吸道上皮基底细胞层吸收剂量计算方法的比较

本文采用四种不同的方法计算了吸入短寿命氡子体所致呼吸道上皮基底细胞层的吸收剂量,同时给出了吸收剂量率随呼吸道半径和组织深度的变化,并对计算结果进行了讨论和比较。     

固体核径迹探测器测量氡子体平衡因子

本文介绍了用带和不带过滤膜的两个固体核径迹探测器测量氡及其子体平衡因子的原理和方法。用自行设计的这类探测器实验刻度了测量氡及其子体平衡因子的校准系数。所得氡浓度校准系数随相对湿度、含尘量等环境条件变化不大，为１．２０±０．１５（径迹／ｃｍ２）／（ｋＢｑｈｍ－３）；而平衡因子的校准系数则随相对湿度、有无尘源的不同变化较大。此项工作为同时测量累积的平均氡浓度及平衡因子提供了一个初步的、较简便的方法。