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文章利用针-板电极产生的极不均匀场强,对非来源于食物的麻风树植物油和矿物绝缘油在极不均匀场中雷电冲击电压作用下的放电现象进行了研究。研究结果显示,在具有相同峰值的极不均匀正、负雷电冲击电压作用下,麻风树油中的放电形状、放电长度、放电量和放电发展速度均优于或等同于矿物绝缘油,这说明麻风树油可替代矿物绝缘油用于高电压设备的绝缘保护。 相似文献
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设计了三种异型波,将其应用于含气隙缺陷的交联聚乙烯绝缘材料局部放电检测试验中,旨在探索一种便捷、无损、准确、可靠的针对气隙缺陷进行局部放电检测的方法。首先,制作了含气隙缺陷的绝缘试样模型,在工频交流电压下对气隙缺陷试样进行局部放电试验;其次,设计并制作了三种异型波,利用所设计的异型波对相同的试样进行局部放电试验;最后,对比分析了在工频交流电压及三种异型波电压下的局部放电试验结果。研究结果表明:不对称振荡波为检测含气隙缺陷绝缘试样的最佳异型波;异型波电压与交流电压下的放电等效性较好,最佳异型波电压下的局部放电起始放电电压更小、放电量更大、放电次数更多、相位分布更广。综上,异型波电压可用于提高局部放电检测的准确性,在去噪与无损检测等方面具有一定的优势。 相似文献
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高压电缆作为输送电能的优选设备而被广泛应用,但其长期处于高压环境下,将会导致故障的发生。电缆接头是电缆中最为薄弱的环节,由于其制造过程的不严谨和长期运行与高压环境,将会产生诸多绝缘缺陷,导致局部放电。缺陷会导致内部场强的增加和温度的升高,将严重影响电缆的正常工作,甚至导致绝缘击穿引发巨大故障。为预防绝缘缺陷引起的故障,对电缆进行气隙,杂质和受潮3种典型的绝缘缺陷进行仿真分析,通过对比来得出不同缺陷对电场强度和电压的影响,接着对中间接头的典型绝缘缺陷进行了局部放电检测,结果显示即使微小的缺陷也会引起场强和电压的突变,从而导致绝缘劣化。 相似文献
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随着新能源发电并网的发展,直流交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆的应用越来越广泛,但如何有效检测运行中直流电缆的运行状态以及对其状态的评价等仍是难题。通过搭建直流XLPE电缆局部放电和泄漏电流检测试验平台,在XLPE电缆半导电层残留缺陷模型基础上,研究了不同电压幅值与电压极性下局部放电和泄漏电流的特征。试验结果表明:局部放电和泄漏电流均可检测到电缆缺陷,其中局部放电在负极性电压作用下并且电压较高时更容易检测到电缆缺陷,泄漏电流在正极性电压作用下的特征变化明显,当外施电压低于额定电压时也可测得明显的变化量,有利于运行电缆的状态检测与评估。最后提出了运行条件下直流电缆状态利用泄漏电流进行带电检测的可行性,对提升直流XLPE电缆状态检测能力具有重要价值。 相似文献
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《电力与能源》2019,(5)
随着新能源发电并网的发展,直流交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆的应用越来越广泛,但如何有效检测运行中直流电缆的运行状态以及对其状态的评价等仍是难题。通过搭建直流XLPE电缆局部放电和泄漏电流检测试验平台,在XLPE电缆半导电层残留缺陷模型基础上,研究了不同电压幅值与电压极性下局部放电和泄漏电流的特征。试验结果表明:局部放电和泄漏电流均可检测到电缆缺陷,其中局部放电在负极性电压作用下并且电压较高时更容易检测到电缆缺陷,泄漏电流在正极性电压作用下的特征变化明显,当外施电压低于额定电压时也可测得明显的变化量,有利于运行电缆的状态检测与评估。最后提出了运行条件下直流电缆状态利用泄漏电流进行带电检测的可行性,对提升直流XLPE电缆状态检测能力具有重要价值。 相似文献
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电容式电压互感器(CVT)内部存在绝缘缺陷时,其整体运行状态不会出现明显变化,但CVT频率响应特性会发生改变。为准确检测出CVT内部的绝缘缺陷,通过获取CVT宽频电压传递函数进行CVT绝缘缺陷故障检测。搭建了冲击电压试验平台,通过雷电冲击、操作冲击和振荡操作冲击3种冲击波形,研究了不同类型冲击电压波形下的CVT频率响应特性。研究结果表明,由3种不同类型冲击电压获取的CVT电压传递函数主要参数特征基本一致,在主电容充电电压相同的情况下,振荡操作冲击电压可以提高输出电压,高效地获取CVT宽频电压传递函数。通过对比不同绝缘缺陷条件下由振荡操作冲击电压获取CVT电压传递函数的差异,为利用冲击电压频率响应特性检测CVT内部绝缘缺陷提供了支撑。 相似文献
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根据北濠闸2006年3~7月调水试验资料,分别利用现行水闸设计规范中的两种算法计算了北濠闸泄流能力,并与实测泄流量比较.结果表明,两种算法计算值都有一定程度的偏差,算法1计算值偏大,算法2计算值偏小,取两者平均值作为泄流量精度较高.建议在条件许可时应做水闸调水试验,并结合物理模型试验最终确定合适的水闸泄流能力. 相似文献
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分析了宁夏汉延渠斗口闸孔出流存在的主要问题。通过试验提出了闸后暗涵自由出流、淹没出流以及有压管流流态的判别方法,提出了相应的水力计算公式,可供工程采用。 相似文献
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J.Z. Tong N. Harada T. Umebayashi H. Yamasaki Y. Hasegawa S. Hayashi 《Energy Conversion and Management》1989,29(4):279-290
The characteristics of an electrical discharge in potassium seeded argon were investigated experimentally. Experiments were carried out using a cylindrical glass tube filled with low pressure potassium seeded argon. A current was applied from a.d.c. power supply. Discharge characteristics, such as electrical conductivity, electron temperature, diameter and radial distribution of the line spectrum were measured for various discharge currents. The measured electrical conductivity has shown good agreement with calculated results obtained on the basis of the two-temperature model, including radiation loss. The measured electron temperatures also agreed with the results of calculations for high current densities. It is found that the discharge fills the entire cross section of the tube when the seed is fully ionized, and at the same time, the discharge becomes quite uniform, except near the tube wall, even for high current densities. 相似文献
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Xishan Wen Yeqiang Deng Yu Wang Lei Lan Lu Qu Jian Wang Tao Zhang Huayun Wang 《风能》2020,23(5):1351-1366
When a wind turbine is in normal operation, the blades are rotating, and this blade rotation may affect the process of lightning striking the wind turbine. To investigate this problem, long‐gap discharge tests are performed in this study. Moreover, a multiple physical parameter synchronous observation platform is designed for a scaled wind turbine. Long‐gap discharge tests of a static and rotary‐scaled wind turbine with blade tip‐electrode gap distances of 1 to 8 m are conducted, and the discharge paths under different gaps and wind turbine operating conditions are obtained. The characteristic parameters—arc shape upon discharge, lengths of the downward and upward leaders, blade angle at the moment of discharge, and angle of upward leader initiation—are statistically analyzed. The analysis of the aforementioned data indicates that rotation has opposite effects on the discharge characteristic parameters under short and long gap distances. According to the analysis, blade rotation reduces the space charge density of the corona discharge near the tip, which leads to an increase in the field strength near the blade tip and a decrease in the field strength away from the blade tip. Short and long gaps have different degrees of influence on discharge, which changes the difficulty of upward leader initiation at the blade tip and consequently alters the entire discharge process. The obtained results can provide a reference for the lightning protection of wind turbines. 相似文献
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传统的干式电抗器匝间绝缘老化特性研究方法工作效率低,研究速率过慢。为了解决上述问题,提出了一种新的局部放电检测的干式电抗器匝间绝缘老化特性研究方法,首先通过对局部放电数据进行系统检测,采用专业局部放电测量仪,将相关参数进行记录分析,查找相关相位分布规律,并对此进行系统解析,在此基础上,对所查询的参数进行绝缘老化特性参数对比,利用试样线棒与参数对应曲线获取所需数据,利用模型修订及模型电极改正的方式,将对比后的参数数据进行参数修订,最终实现对电抗器匝间绝缘老化特性的研究。实验结果表明,基于局部放电检测的干式电抗器匝间绝缘老化特性研究方法工作效率更高,研究速率更快。 相似文献
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使用CFD软件对生物质流化下料罐流动现象进行分析,研究不同流化风量对于下料罐内粉料堆积层流化效果的影响,下料过程中压差大小以及流化风量对于粉料下料速率的影响。搭建下料平台半工业实验台架,用实验数据验证模拟模型。研究结果表明:流化过程中流化风量的选择直接影响流化效果,过大的下料罐体积会增大对于流化风量的要求,增加能耗;压差是料仓下料速率主要控制因素,压差越大,粉料下料速率越大,同时更大压差能有效改进粉料下料稳定性;下料过程中流化风量的引入也可以很大程度上增加粉料下料速率,但过大的流化风量会降低出口混合流中粉料体积分数,降低经济性。 相似文献
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C.D. Ho J.W. Huang J.W. Tu 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2007,34(9-10):1064-1074
The mathematical model of the heat transfer phenomena in the cool-thermal discharge systems with external recycle and constant discharge flux has been derived theoretically in this study. The chilled air was produced by the ambient air flowing through the ice layer surface and water layer surface after the ice melting. The conduction–convection heat-transfer problem with a moving boundary was solved using the energy balance associated with integral boundary-layer analysis. The effects of recycle operation on the outlet chilled air temperature, air mass velocity and average Nusselt numbers for three numerical cases with three different discharge fluxes were discussed. The results show that a considerable device performance improvement was obtained by employing external recycle in a cool-thermal discharge system. 相似文献
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Self-ignition of hydrogen releases through electrostatic discharge induced by entrained particulates
E.G. Merilo M.A. Groethe R.C. Adamo R.W. Schefer W.G. Houf D.E. Dedrick 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2012
The potential for particulates entrained in hydrogen releases to generate electrostatic charge and induce electrostatic discharge ignitions was investigated. A series of tests were performed in which hydrogen was released through a 3.175-mm diameter orifice from an initial pressure of 140 bar. Electrostatic field sensors were used to characterize the electrification of known quantities of iron oxide particulates deliberately entrained in the release. The ignition experiments focused on using charged particulates to induce spark discharges from isolated conductors and corona discharges. A total of 12 ignition events were observed. The results show that electrification of entrained particulates is a viable self-ignition mechanism of hydrogen releases. 相似文献