Preparation of nanometer yellow iron and its UV absorption capacity

The nanometer yellow iron oxide was prepared by oxidizing Fe（OH）2 with air, which was verified with XRD and TEM. The result shows that nanometer yellow iron oxide is spindle-shaped and well-distributed with a long axis of 150-200 nm and short axis of 40-50 nm. Ultraviolet （UV） transmittance of the iron oxide shows the great effect of concentration on both transparency and UV ab- sorption, and it has been proven that iron oxide with a concentration of 0.025wt% is preferred. The spectrum of XRD indicates that it is goethite. When the yellow iron is dispersed in sol, given that the wavelength of UV is less than 300 nm, its UV absorption capacity is superior to those of ZnO and TiO2. The absorption capacity of the yellow iron is less than TiO2 and more than ZnO as the wavelength of UV is 300-400 nm.     

注射超声喷雾热分解方法制备ZnO薄膜研究

以乙酸锌为原料加水合成ZnO前驱液,利用注射超声喷雾热分解方法在玻璃衬底上成功制备ZnO薄膜。通过正交选择液体注射速度、注射量、衬底温度、退火温度为实验要素,通过XRD、SEM、可见光透过率分析优化的制备条件为:液体注射速度为0.2 mL/min,注射量为3 mL,衬底温度为450℃,退火温度为500℃。制备的ZnO薄膜透光率达到85%。新的制备薄膜装置采用注射超声雾化手段,克服其雾化不均问题。     

氧化锌晶须的制备及其光催化性能

采用锌粉高温氧化法制备氧化锌晶须,研究氧化锌晶须在紫外光照射下光降解甲基橙的能力,用紫外可见光光谱对降解情况进行分析.结果表明:四脚氧化锌晶须的光催化效果要比一维氧化锌晶须好,四脚氧化锌晶须的尺寸越小光催化性能越高.     

Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles with good photocatalytic activities under stabilization of bovine serum albumin

Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using bovine serum albumin as stabilizers through a facile one-pot strategy in aqueous media. The morphology and crystal phase of the zinc oxide nanoparticles were determined by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractograms, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles exhibited strong absorption and photoluminescence properties in the visible wavelength region based on the fluorescence and UV-visible spectroscopy. Based on the results, the zinc oxide nanoparticles could effectively degrade the organic dyes through the mediation of the hydroxyl radical under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, the zinc oxide nanoparticles show good recycling stability during the photocatalytic experiments. These results suggested that the as-prepared zinc oxide nanoparticles might be used as a potential photocatalyst to efficiently treat the organic pollutants.     

纳米材料在纺织品多功能后整理上的应用

由于纳米材料的特异性能,使得经纳米材料整理的织物具有抗紫外线和可见光、抗菌及抗红外线等功能.通过将纳米材料表面化学改性,选用合适的交链剂和改性剂,经过常规的后整理工艺,可得到有良好手感、耐久的多功能整理织物.     

沉积温度对ZnO薄膜结构形貌及光学性能的影响

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为前驱体,采用超声喷雾热解法在玻璃衬底上沉积了ZnO薄膜,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外光谱仪(UVS)等对所得ZnO薄膜进行表征,研究了沉积温度对ZnO薄膜的结构、微观形貌及光学性能的影响。结果表明,沉积温度为500℃时所制备的薄膜质量最佳,形成的是六角纤锌矿ZnO结构,且薄膜沿(002)晶面择优取向生长显著,薄膜表面光滑致密,晶粒细小均匀,尺寸在50~60nm。薄膜表现出良好的光学性能,可见光透过率可达87%。     

生长温度对掺钛氧化锌薄膜光学性质的影响

以氧化锌钛陶瓷靶作为溅射源,采用磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了掺钛氧化锌(TZO)透明导电薄膜,通过X射线衍射仪和分光光度计测试表征以及全光谱拟合法分析,研究了生长温度对TZO薄膜晶体结构和光学性质的影响.结果表明:所有TZO样品均为六角纤锌矿结构,并具有(002)择优取向,生长温度对薄膜晶粒尺寸和光学透射率的影响较明显,而对折射率、消光系数和光学能隙的影响较小.当生长温度为200℃时,TZO薄膜的晶粒尺寸最大,可见光范围平均透射率(含衬底)为76.1%,对应的直接光学能隙为3.45 eV.     

提拉法制备铟锡氧化物透明隔热薄膜的研究

将纳米铟锡氧化物（ITO）粉体分散到乙醇溶液中制得ITO乙醇浆料,再添加成膜剂,制备纳米1TO涂料,通过提拉法镀膜制得透明隔热ITO薄膜．研究了ITO膜的性能,分析了提拉法参数与薄膜力学性能、光学性能、微观结构和隔热效果的关系．研究表明：提拉镀ITO膜具有很好的透明隔热性能,对可见光的透过率大于85％,对近红外透过率低于35％,膜的耐有机溶剂性好,提拉次数对膜的厚度、红外透过率以及宏观隔热性能成正比关系,提拉温度对膜性能的影响较为复杂,提拉温度为35℃时,膜的厚度最厚,综合性能较好．     

Effects of potential and temperature on the electrodeposited porous zinc oxide films

Porous ZnO films were prepared by electrodeposition method in zinc nitrate aqueous solution using ITO glass covered with polystyrene sphere (PS) colloidal crystal arrays as substrates. The preparation procedure includes two parts: deposition of ZnO in the interstices of the colloidal crystals and subsequent removal of the PS templates. The influences of deposition potential and temperature on the ZnO films were investigated. The ordered, uniform porous ZnO films with optical transmittance of approximately 63.6% at 600 nm could be obtained when the deposition potential and temperature were –1.1 V and 70 ℃, respectively. The optical band gap energy increased along with the absolute deposition potential and temperature, ranging from 3.33 to 3.43 eV and from 3.35 to 3.42 eV, respectively.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺镧钛酸钡薄膜及其光学性质研究

以硝酸镧、醋酸钡、钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶一凝胶旋涂法制备掺La的钛酸钡薄膜,研究薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌、紫外-可见光吸收性能及光学带隙。研究结果表明,纯钛酸钡和掺La钛酸钡薄膜均为单一四方钙钛矿结构,La3＋的引入可以使钛酸钡薄膜在可见光区的透过率和光学带隙有一定程度下降,而退火温度对掺镧钛酸钡薄膜光学带隙基本无...     

Si3N4-CrNx-Ag-NiCrNx-Si3N4复合涂层的光热特性

采用磁控溅射法在浮法玻璃基体上制备Si3N4-CrNx-Ag-NiCrNx-Si3N4复合玻璃涂层（简称：SAN Low-E玻璃）,并与浮法玻璃和传统Low-E玻璃进行比较,研究了其光热特性。结果表明：SAN Low-E玻璃能反射大量红外线,降低可见光和紫外线的透过,具有良好的隔热性能;经过700℃热处理后,其光热特性和膜结构没有变化,优于浮法玻璃和传统的Low-E玻璃。     

微乳液法制备长余辉发光材料CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2 ),Dy~(3 )

采用微乳液法合成CaAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉发光材料,并对其晶型结构和发光性能进行研究.XRD分析表明,所合成的样品为CaAl2O4单斜晶系的晶体结构.发光粉体的激发波长范围较宽,表明从紫外至可见光均可激发该发光材料.发射光谱主峰位于440nm左右.余辉衰减曲线证明其余辉衰减过程存在快衰减和慢衰减2个过程.样品在自然光照射后持续发出明亮的蓝光.     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料发光性能的研究

采用微乳液法合成黄绿色SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋长余辉发光粉体,并且表征其晶体结构、激发光谱、发射光谱和余辉衰减特性.XRD分析表明：所合成的样品为SrAl2O4单斜晶系的晶体结构.激发波长的范围较宽,表明从紫外至可见光均可激发该发光材料.发射光谱主峰位于525 nm.样品在自然光照射后持续发出明亮的黄绿光.最后讨论微乳液体系中表面活性剂用量、激活剂和共激活剂浓度以及灼烧温度对产品发光性能的影响.     

纳米TiO2的制备及其抗菌性能研究

以尿素为沉淀剂 ,采用均匀沉淀法制备出分散性好、粒径分布均匀的纳米 Ti O2 ,研究了粒径、光照对 Ti O2 粉体抗菌性能的影响     

铝搀杂氧化锌薄膜的结构与光电特性

ZnO:Al薄膜以其低电导率、高可见光透射率、高红外光反射率等光电特性和原料易得、低成本、无毒、易掺杂、在等离子体中稳定性好、易刻蚀等特点,在平板显示器件、太阳能电池、反射热镜、气体敏感器件、特殊功能窗口涂层等领域有着广阔的应用前景。在重点讨论ZnO:Al薄膜的组织结构、导电机制、透光机制以及搀杂和制备工艺等对ZnO:Al薄膜结构与光电特性的影响基础上,指出了ZnO:Al薄膜目前存在的问题并提出了今后研究的努力方向。     

纳米TiO2提高活性染料染色织物耐光色牢度的作用

为了提高活性染料染色织物的耐光色牢度,利用纳米材料吸收紫外线的性能对织物进行后整理。探讨了分散剂9D和分散剂C98及改性剂PEG对纳米TiO2分散稳定性的影响,认为2%PEG修饰且分散剂9D浓度为0.6%时纳米TiO2的分散效果最好;将纳米TiO2分散液用于活性染料染色织物整理,并通过织物紫外反射率、透过率和日晒色差的测试,分析了纳米TiO2对织物紫外光谱和耐光色牢度的作用。结果表明:利用分散剂和改性剂能够制得TiO2粒径较小、体系稳定的纳米TiO2分散液;纳米TiO2对紫外线的吸收作用会提高活性染料染色织物的耐光色牢度。     

Fabrication and properties of ZAO powder, sputtering target materials and the related films

Aluminum-doped zinc oxide （ZnO：Al）, abbreviated as ZAO, is a novel and widely used transparent conductive material. The ZAO powder was synthesized by chemical coprecipitation. The ZAO ceramic sputtering target materials were fabricated by sintering in air, and ZAO transparent conductive films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering on glass substrates. XRD proved that such films had an orientation of （002） crystal panel paralleled to the surface of the glass substrate. The average transmittance of the films in the visible region exceeded 80%.     

TiO2／Mg（OH）2复合材料对有机污水中甲基橙的光催化降解动力学的研究

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2,并以TiO2和镁盐溶液为前驱物用氨气鼓泡法制得了TiO2／Mg（OH）2复合材料．利用氢氧化镁在水溶液中较强的吸附能力和TiO2对有机物的催化降解作用,研究TiO2／Mg（OH）2复合材料对有机污水中的甲基橙暗反应吸附规律和光反应催化降解性能．结果表明：当Ti02／Mg（OH）2加入量为1g·L^-1。时,在可见光下照射180min后,对有机污水中含20mg·L^-1的甲基橙的降解率达到98．00％,同时在同等条件下选用国家标准（30mg·L^-1亚甲基蓝溶液）作为参照时,降解率可达99．20％．TiO2／Mg（OH）2复合材料对污水中甲基橙的催化降解反应较好地符合Langmuir动力学模型,可用一级反应动力学方程进行描述．     

基于溶胶-凝胶法制备的ZnO膜系在紧凑型荧光灯制造工艺中的应用

作为民用第三代新光源的紧凑型荧光灯,即节能灯,是照明光源的发展方向之一.但由于其发光原理导致的较强紫外线辐射却一直是一个危害人类健康的因素.为此提出了采用溶胶-凝胶法在节能灯灯管内表面上制备ZnO薄膜,用于替代现在节能灯制造工艺中普遍使用的Al₂O₃膜.通过对其晶体结构及光学特性进行测试表征,结果表明:前者在紫外波段完全吸收,而在可见光波段的透过率与后者相当.这些特性为生产具有优良紫外防护功能的基于ZnO膜层节能灯打下了良好的基础.     

ZnO-chitosan/Rectorite Nanocomposite Exhibiting High Photocatalytic Activities under Visible-light Irradiation

Chitosan(CS),hydrated zinc acetate,and rectorite(REC) were used as raw materials to prepare CS-embedded zinc oxide(ZnO) nanoparticle by a chemical precipitation process.Hydrogen-bonded REC-loaded ZnO-CS nanoparticle was to form ZnO-CS/REC nanocomposite photocatalyst,its morphology and structure were analyzed by means of FTIR,XRD,TGA,SEM,and TEM.The effects of the catalyst dosage,methyl orange(MO) initial concentration and solution pH on photocatalytic performance were also discussed.The experimental results show that the ZnO-CS/REC nanocomposite has a particle size of 100 nm with good dispersion and uniformity.Under irradiation of visible light,0.6 g/L photocatalyst was used to degrade MO in solution for 90 min at pH 6,then the MO solution(10 mg/L) was decolored by more than 99%,indicating that the ZnO-CS/REC nanocomposite exhibited highly photocatalytic degradation activity.Therefore,the photodegradation kinetic mechanism of MO in aqueous solution is presumed.