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本文考虑一类受扰旋转单摆系统的建模与跟踪控制问题. 首先, 利用动静法和相对运动原理建立受扰情形下空间旋转摆系统的动力学模型. 然后, 分别以实际跟踪和渐近跟踪为控制目标, 给出相应的控制设计方法. 具体地,利用向量式的反推控制设计方法与不确定性动态补偿机制, 给出自适应实际跟踪控制器, 保证闭环系统所有状态都有界且在有限时间内系统输出到达并保持在参考信号给定的邻域内. 利用反推设计方法, 并结合扰动的学习、切换补偿机制设计自适应切换渐近跟踪控制器, 通过在线调节控制器参数, 保证闭环系统所有状态都有界且系统输出渐近跟踪到给定的参考信号. 最后, 仿真实验验证所提理论结果的有效性. 值得指出的是, 与相关文献相比, 本文所给出的控制设计方法允许系统同时含有未知参数和扰动, 并且扰动不必有已知上界, 因而具有更强的抑制不确定性的能力. 相似文献
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针对相对阶n*=3的具有输入和输出未建模动态的一类系统,设计了可以实现的具有未规范化自适应律的鲁棒直接型模型参考自适应控制器,构造了满足引理1性质的自适应律.通过利用Lyapunov稳定性理论及鲁棒自适应控制分析理论,构造误差系统,严格地分析了闭环系统的稳定性和跟踪性能. 相似文献
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基于干扰观测器的非线性不确定系统自适应滑模控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了一类基于非线性干扰观测器的多输入多输出非线性不确定系统的边界层自适应滑模控制方法并应用于近空间飞行器高精度姿态控制.考虑系统存在不确定性和外部干扰上界未知的情况,设计了基于干扰观测器的边界层自适应滑模控制器,以消除传统滑模控制中的"抖振"现象,使跟踪误差趋近于零.同时,利用李雅普洛夫方法严格证明了闭环系统的稳定性.最后将所研究的自适应滑模控制方法,应用于某近空间飞行器的姿态控制中,仿真结果表明在不确定性和外部干扰作用下能保证姿态控制的稳定性,对参数不确定具有较好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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基于自适应AGBFN的不确定非线性系统的跟踪控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一类具有未知不确定性的非线性系统,提出了一种基于观测器的自适应不对称高斯基函数网络(AGBFN)跟踪控制方案.当系统只有输出可以测量时,通过设计观测器对其进行在线状态估计,进而构造反馈控制律和自适应控制律.所提出的完全自适应AGBFN,可以在线更新网络所有参数,克服了传统RBF网络对称性约束,提高了网络的适应性和学习能力,可以有效地对消系统未知不确定项的影响.证明了闭环系统所有误差信号最终一致有界,且系统输出较好地跟踪参考模型输出.仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Control and Synchronization Of A Class Of Uncertain Fractional Order Chaotic Systems Via Adaptive Backstepping Control
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This paper presents the stabilization and synchronization problem of a class of fractional order chaotic systems with unknown parameters. A systematic step by step approach is explained to derive control results using an adaptive backstepping strategy. The analytically obtained control structure, derived by blending a systematic backstepping procedure with Mittag‐Leffler stability results, helps in obtaining the stability of a strict feedback‐like class of uncertain fractional order chaotic systems. The results are further extended to achieve synchronization of these systems in master–slave configuration. Thereafter, the methodology has been applied to two example systems, that is, chaotic Chua's circuit and Genesio‐Tesi system, which belong to addressed class, in order to show the application of results. Numerical simulation given at the end confirms the efficacy of the scheme presented here. 相似文献
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Aircraft are considered to be sub‐stable within the flight envelope. This paper presents a chaotic analysis and two kinds of corresponding control methods of aircraft longitudinal flight dynamics. First, the chaotic behavior of the open loop longitudinal flight system is confirmed by the Poincaré section and the Lyapunov exponent. Studies have found that the flight envelope can be divided into a stable area and a sub‐stable area. The probability of instability caused by chaos exists in the sub‐stable area. The definition of the chaotic boundary is also given. Second, based on the chaotic analysis results and considering three different combinations of aircraft mass and elevator deflection, a linear feedback control (LFC) method is implemented to stabilize the chaotic boundary and enlarge the stable area. Third, taking system uncertainties into consideration, an adaptive backstepping sliding mode control (AB‐SMC) method is applied to the trajectory tracking problem of aircraft longitudinal motion, which is based on classic SMC, backstepping and dynamic surface methods. The numerical simulations are given, which can demonstrate the applicability of the proposed control methods. 相似文献
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针对直线单级倒立摆在模型参数不确定和外部扰动情况下的稳定控制问题,提出一种自适应积分反步控制策略。采用拉格朗日方程建立倒立摆系统的运动学模型,为减少稳态误差,将误差积分项引入反步法,设计了倒立摆的控制器;对含有未知参数的系统非线性状态微分方程,设计适当的Lyapunov函数推导出系统未知参数的自适应更新律,削弱了参数不确定性的影响。将自适应积分反步控制与一般的反步法控制、模糊控制及神经网络控制的仿真结果进行了对比,并在LabVIEW开发环境下进行了实物实验。结果表明,自适应积分反步法可以较为迅速且精确地完成稳定控制,较好地克服系统参数不确定及外部扰动的影响,具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对基于滞环非线性参数未知的多涡卷混沌系统,提出了一种自适应反步变结构的控制方案来实现其同步。通过逐步修正的方法设计镇定控制器,在每一步把状态坐标的变化、不确定参数的调节函数和一个Lyapunov函数的虚拟系统的镇定函数联系起来,以达到实现系统的全局调节。采用所设计的控制器实现了两个混沌系统的同步控制,使得误差系统在有限时间内到达所设定的滑模面,并沿着滑模面渐进收敛到原点,同时估计出系统中存在的未知参数。由于自适应算法和滑模方法的使用,控制器对参数扰动和外部干扰具有较强的抑制作用,理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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非匹配不确定非线性系统的自适应反演滑模控制 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
针对一类具有非匹配不确定性的最小相位仿射非线性系统,研究其在未知扰动作用下的调节问题。基于自适应反演设计方法和变结构控制设计了控制方案,实现不确定系统的鲁棒调节。与经典反演设计相比,本方案允许非参数化不确定性,增强了控制系统的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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严格反馈型非仿射非线性系统的自适应模糊控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对一类具有严格反馈形式的非仿射非线性受扰系统,提出了基于backstepping方法的自适应模糊控制.该算法仅要求模糊逻辑系统逼近误差范数有界,引入监督控制补偿系统逼近误差和外界干扰,保证闭环系统所有信号一致有界,跟踪误差一致渐近稳定.将R(o)ssle混沌系统作为仿真对象,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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A backstepping controller (BC) and an adaptive fuzzy backstepping controller (AFBC) are proposed for three-phase active power filter (APF) in this paper. Firstly, the dynamic model for APF is build in which both the system parameter variations and external disturbance are considered. Then, the backstepping method is applied in the design of current control system to deal with the nonlinearity of APF. Moreover, the AFBC is developed by combining the backstepping approach with adaptive fuzzy strategy to attenuate the effect of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. Fuzzy logic system is designed to estimate the unknown nonlinear function in the AFBC where the parameters are adjusted online by the adaptive law derived from the Lyapunov stability analysis to guarantee the tracking performance and stability of the closed-loop system. Simulation studies using the MATLAB/SimPower Systems Toolbox demonstrate that the proposed control strategies exhibit excellent performance in both steady state and transient operation. 相似文献
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Fuzzy-identification-based adaptive backstepping control using a self-organizing fuzzy system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pin-Cheng Chen Chun-Fei Hsu Tsu-Tian Lee Chi-Hsu Wang 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2009,13(7):635-647
In this paper, a fuzzy-identification-based adaptive backstepping control (FABC) scheme is proposed. The FABC system is composed
of a backstepping controller and a robust controller. The backstepping controller, which uses a self-organizing fuzzy system
(SFS) with the structure and parameter learning phases to on-line estimate the controlled system dynamics, is the principal
controller, and the robust controller is designed to dispel the effect of approximation error introduced by the SFS. The developed
SFS automatically generates and prunes the fuzzy rules by the proposed structure adaptation algorithm and the parameters of
the fuzzy rules and membership functions tunes on-line in the Lyapunov sense. Thus, the overall closed-loop FABC system can
guarantee that the tracking error and parameter estimation error are uniformly ultimately bounded; and the tracking error
converges to a desired small neighborhood around zero. Finally, the proposed FABC system is applied to a chaotic dynamic system
to show its effectiveness. The simulation results verify that the proposed FABC system can achieve favorable tracking performance
even with unknown controlled system dynamics. 相似文献