强流RFQ加速器设计中两种设计程序的结合

在以强流空间电荷效应为主的射频四极加速器RFQ的束流动力学设计中，目前有两种主要的设计模式，LANL开发的设计程序Parmteqm和俄罗斯RTI开发的Lidos.RFQ。强流RFQ的设计应充分发挥二者的优点，将其结合起来。本工作在1台3．5MeV、352MHz、60mA强流质子RFQ的物理设计中，充分发挥这两种设计模式的特点，开拓新的设计思路，获得了满意的设计结果。     

Design calculation of an epithermal neutronic beam for BNCT at the Syrian MNSR using the MCNP4C code

This article describes the design calculation of an epithermal neutronic beam for the boron neutron capture therapy at the Syrian MNSR by using the MCNP4C code and ENDF/B-V cross-section library. To produce a high flux of epithermal neutrons at the beam exit, the moderator/filter from Al, Cd, Fluental and Bi was used with Pb as reflector for neutrons along the beam. In addition, the Bi lined collimator with Li₂CO₃-PE and Pb at the end. The calculated beam parameters under 30.0 kW of reactor power at the beam exit are Ф_epi = 2.83 × 10⁸ n/cm² s, D_f/Ф_epi = 7.98 × 10⁻¹¹ cGy cm²/n, D_γ/Ф_epi = 1.70 × 10⁻¹¹ cGy cm²/n, Φ_epi/Φ_the = 0.05 and J_n⁺/Ф_n = 0.77. As well as, the calculated values of the advantage depth and advantage ratio are 7.51 cm and 3.49, respectively. If such beam was built into the Syrian MNSR the scientific applications of the reactor would increase.     

Two-plane painting injection scheme for BRing of HIAF

The high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility(HIAF)is under design at the Institute of Modern Physics(IMP)and will provide an intense ion beam for nuclear physics,atomic mass measurement research,and other applications.As the main ring of HIAF,the BRing accumulates beams to high intensity and accelerates them to high energy.To achieve high intensities up to 1×10~(11)(~(238)U~(34+)),the injection gain of the BRing must be as high as 88.However,multiple multiturn injection supported by the electron cooling system takes a long time,causing substantial beam loss under a strong space charge effect.Hence,a two-plane painting injection scheme is proposed for beam accumulation in the BRing.This scheme uses a tilted injection septum and horizontal and vertical bump magnets to paint the beam into horizontal and vertical phase space simultaneously.In this paper,the two-plane painting injection parameters are optimized,and the resulting injection process is simulated using the Objective Ring Beam Injection and Tracking(ORBIT)code.An injection gain of up to 110.3 with a loss rate of 2:3%is achieved,meeting the requirements of BRing.     

X-band deflecting cavity design for ultra-short bunch length measurement of SXFEL at SINAP

For developing the X-ray Free Electron Lasers test facility(SXFEL) at Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(SINAP), ultra-short bunch is the crucial requirement for excellent lasing performance. It is a big challenge for deflecting cavity to measure the length of ultra-short bunch, and higher deflecting gradient is required for higher measurement resolution. X-band travelling wave deflecting structure has features of higher deflecting voltage and compact structure, which has good performance at ultra-short bunch length measurement. In this paper, a new X-band deflecting structure is designed to operate in HEM11-2π/3 mode.For suppressing the polarization of deflecting plane of the HEM11 mode, two symmetrical caves are added on the cavity wall to separate two polarized modes.     

窄束X射线半价层测量法标定电子直线加速器的能量

X射线半价层测量法是一种常用的低能电子直线加速器能量标定方法，本文对窄束X射线半价层的测量方法进行了讨论。利用Monte-Carlo程序MCNP4B对窄束X射线半价层进行了计算和分析，并与实测数据进行了比较，测量数据与MCNP4B计算结果符合得很好。此外，还讨论了准直锥的长度和材料、准直缝的尺寸、靶的厚度和材料等因素对半价层的影响。     

Characteristics of the beam injection system in an electron LINAC

The main characteristics of an electron beam injection system are described; the system is used for injecting and focusing electron beams into the acceleration structure of an 10 MeV linear electron accelerator. The beam injection system consists of a Pierce convergent diode-type electron gun with pulse modulator for power supply and a thin axially symmetric lens. The perveance and the capture coefficient were optimized by the analogical resistors network. This type of injection system was used in the linear electron accelerators: ALIN - 3 MeV, ALIN - 10 MeV and ALID − 8 MeV, performed at NILPRP^∗ Bucharest, Romania.     

A direct current glow discharge plasma source for inner surface modification of metallic tube

A dc glow discharge plasma source was developed for inner surface modification of metallic tubes with an inner diameter of 10 mm. A tungsten wire of 30 μm thick was stretched inside the tube to form coaxial electrodes. DC glow discharge plasma was generated inside the tube by applying a negative high dc voltage to the tube. It was found that the length of the cylindrical plasma bulk depends linearly on the applied voltage. The electron excitation temperature of Ar plasma was measured as 12830 ± 550 K by optical emission spectroscopy method. As a preliminary application, diamond-like carbon (DLC) films were deposited onto the inner surface of stainless steel tube of 100 mm in length and 10 mm in inner diameter by using CH₄/Ar mixture with 40% CH₄ at 40 Pa pressure. The chemical structure of the DLC film deposited on the substrate was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. The integrated intensity ratio (I_D:I_G) was obtained as 1.62 from the Raman spectra. The thickness of the DLC film deposited on the substrate was estimated as 1.5 μm by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation.     

钍基先进坎杜堆非能动慢化剂系统概念设计

以钍基先进重水堆（简称TACR）慢化剂系统作为研究对象,提出了一种满足非能动安全要求的概念设计。在此设计中,首次将慢化剂冷却系统和余热排出系统合二为一,并用热工水力分析程序CATHENA Mod3．5c／Revl分析了反应堆在正常工作时的稳态运行情况,为验证设计的可行性奠定了基础。     

基于网络的核电站PSA数据库管理系统设计研究

核电站PSA数据库管理系统是进行核电站安全评估的手段之一.按照数据库规范设计法,设计了基于网络的核电站PSA数据库管理系统NDMS,NDMS能为PSA提供方便而充分的数据.根据核电站实际情况,NDMS采用了网络化设计,并设计了用户管理机制及智能编码规则管理机制.目前NDMS已作为PSA分析软件RiskA的数据库平台得到了较好的应用.     

混沌系统的滑模变结构观测器同步

将滑模变结构观测器方法用于混沌系统的同步，该方法不需要计算Lyapunov指数。该观测器摒弃了对系统的参数变化适应性不强的传统的利用反馈矩阵进行极点配置的线性反馈，采用了对系统参数摄动鲁棒性更好的变结构控制，其对混沌系统的噪声和参数失配鲁棒性更强。该同步策略被用于熟知的Roessler混沌系统和超混沌Roessler系统，仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

Design of the thermal neutron beam for neutron radiography at the Syrian MNSR

Neutron beam design was studied at the Syrian reactor (MNSR, 30 kW) with a view to generating thermal neutron beam in the vertical irradiation sites for neutron radiography. The design of the neutron collimator was performed using MCNP4C and the ENDF/B-V cross-section library. Thermal, epithermal and fast neutron energy ranges were selected as <0.4 eV, 0.4 eV–10 keV, >10 keV, respectively. To produce a good neutron beam quality, bismuth was used as photon filter. In this design, the L/D ratio of this facility had the value of 125. The thermal neutron flux at the beam exit was about 2.548 × 10⁵ n/cm² s. If such neutron beam were built into the Syrian MNSR many scientific applications would be available using the neutron radiography.     

Studies on fluid model for numerical simulation of gas discharges in color plasma displays

The fluid models of gas discharge in alternating current plasma display panel (AC PDP) cell are discussed.From the Boltzmann equation, the hydrodynamic equations are derived, but this model consumes much computational time for simulation. The drift-diffusion approximation model and the local field approximation model are obtained to simplify the numerical computation, and the approximation conditions of these two models are discussed in detail. The drift-diffusion approximation model gives more satisfactory result for PDP simulation, and the expression of energy balance equation is given completely in this model.     

Design Comparison of Coated Structures for High Heat Flux Components in Fusion Reactor

High heat flux components in fusion reactors are examined from a viewpoint of structural design. Maximum admissible steady heat flux, which can be absorbed and removed by coated structures, was determined by one-dimensional numerical analysis basing on ASME code Sec. HI. Comparison of the current candidate materials is made in order to make heat flux as high as possible. The following conclusions were obtained. (1) Be-Cu structure can be used in order to remove high heat flux beyond 10 MW/m², however, the strong chemical activity of Be gives rise to a problem. (2) SiC-HT-9 and SiC-V alloy structures are promising in case of high heat flux less than 2 MW/m². (3) From thermal stress analysis tungsten and graphite are excellent coating materials and are available for many structural materials. The study of thermal shock resistance and thermal fatigue of these materials is now a problem to be solved.     

Characterization of plasma jet ejected from a parallel-plate rail gun for simulating edge localized mode

A small plasma gun with parallel-plate configuration is fabricated to generate a bunch of plasma which is similar to ELM (edge localized mode) plasma, by taking advantages of its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Prior to explore how to control the ELM-like plasma so as to relieve heat load on the divertor target, characteristics of a plasma jet ejected from the plasma gun are investigated using a quadruple Langmuir probe which is appropriate for measuring rapidly varying plasma parameters such as electron density, temperature, and ion velocity at the same time. The plasma density and ion velocity measured at 112 mm away from the exit are 3 × 10¹⁹ m^?3 and 11 km/s, respectively, which seem to be suitable for investigating next step research on the control of ELM-like plasma using various methods such as electromagnetic waves and high-voltage pulses. Also, the quadruple Langmuir probe is proven to be adequate for use in such experiments.     

堆内考验燃料组件设计

4×4—4压水堆燃料组件用于验证国产化燃料棒的堆内性能。燃料组件中包括了目前压水堆标准化燃料棒、高性能燃料棒和双金属定位格架。高性能燃料棒采用了衬锆包壳管和环形芯块,以便减小芯块-包壳相互作用和降低燃料温度,从而降低裂变气体释放率。预计标准化燃料棒中,最高棒平均燃耗可达到45GW·d/tU,高性能燃料棒达到60GW·d/tU。     

压水堆结构设计中应注意的问题

根据工程经验,在压水堆结构设计中,应对反应堆的结构布置、功能要求、接口控制、热工水力特性、驱动线性能、结构完整性以及堆内构件的功能准则和堆结构对燃料组件的影响等方面进行综合评价,以确保反应堆的顺利装配,实现反应堆的功能并确保反应堆安全运行.     

用于核电厂数字化仪表控制系统优化设计的CATIA 2程序的改进

对压水堆核电厂瞬态仿真程序CATIA 2程序进行了改进,以满足核电厂数字化仪表控制系统优化设计工作的需要.主要的改进是在CATIA 2程序中,对ΔT保护通道引入了数字化采样模块模型及数字化处理时间步长,以及对ΔT保护通道所用的输入变量引入了采样时间步长,并针对数字化技术提出了一种新的超温ΔT定值方程模型.通过分析比较数值仿真的结果,表明所做的改进是合理和可行的.     

ADS"启明星"次临界实验平台物理方案初步设计

使用MCNP程序对几种堆芯均匀化布置进行了临界计算，keff在0．92～1．00之间。计算结果为加速器驱动的次临界系统(ADS)的次临界实验平台物理方案设计提供了初步设计方案。     

Design and operation results of nitrogen gas baking system for KSTAR plasma facing components

A baking system for the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) plasma facing components (PFCs) is designed and operated to achieve vacuum pressure below 5 × 10^?7 mbar in vacuum vessel with removing impurities. The purpose of this research is to prevent the fracture of PFC because of thermal stress during baking the PFC, and to accomplish stable operation of the baking system with the minimum life cycle cost. The uniformity of PFC temperature in each sector was investigated, when the supply gas temperature was varied by 5 °C per hour using a heater and the three-way valve at the outlet of a compressor. The alternative of the pipe expansion owing to hot gas and the cage configuration of the three-way valve were also studied. During the fourth campaign of the KSTAR in 2011, nitrogen gas temperature rose up to 300 °C, PFC temperature reached at 250 °C, the temperature difference among PFCs was maintained at below 8.3 °C, and vacuum pressure of up to 7.24 × 10^?8 mbar was achieved inside the vacuum vessel.     

CARR工程热工过程测量系统总体设计

介绍了中国先进研究堆(CARR)工程热工过程测量系统的设计难点与创新设计。结合差压变送器、气体成分分析仪器、温度计等设备的选型,给出了热工过程测量系统的总体设计技术方案。最终确定了CARR热工过程测量系统设计实现的总体功能、系统构成、施工安装要求及施工验收规范。