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考虑地层方位漂移特性的定向井轨道设计方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按照地层划分方位漂移规律进行了定向井轨道设计,建立了井眼轨道的自然曲线模型,给出了更为简洁的井眼轨道数学模型。分析了井斜单元和方位单元之间的耦合关系,得到了计算单元的划分方法。论述了定向井和水平井方位漂移轨道设计的特点,提出了约束方程和设计方法。解决了按地层划分方位漂移规律的井眼轨道设计问题,适用于各种定向井和水平井的漂移轨道设计。定向井和水平井的设计实例验证了该设计方法的科学性和实用性。 相似文献
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5月份以来,长庆采油一厂全面落实各项安全防范措施,全力确保油田生产建设全面完成和安全度汛。这个厂进一步完善了防洪防汛工作措施,成立了防洪防汛工作领导小组,加强了生产指挥系统的协调和指挥能力,重点强化了信息沟通。各单位建立了抢险突击队和应急小分队,完善了组织机构和各项后勤保障制度,加大了抢险物资的储备工作和各类隐患的治理力度。 相似文献
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胜利油田集输系统工艺配套技术的发展与应用(下) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胜利油田在滩海和小断块油田的开发建设中,采用了多相混输技术;在污水处理和回注方面,开发了聚结斜管(板)除油技术,应用和改进了诱导浮选机、过滤器,研究应用了聚砜中空纤维超滤技术;在防腐和保温方面,应用了涂层和内衬技术,阴极保护技术,研制开发了CAS耐温型硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料保温材料。通过应用以上技术,有效提高了集输系统的运行效率,提高了地面工艺水平,取得了一定的经济效益。 相似文献
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总结了在油气田开发中硫酸钡的结垢机理及其影响因素;介绍了化学、物理和工艺技术对硫酸钡垢的防治。重点综述了高性能阻垢剂的研制和改变宏观和微观形态的阻垢剂的特殊性能,论述了超声波和纳滤膜技术防硫酸钡垢的机理和应用,对硫酸钡防垢技术的发展作了展望。 相似文献
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结合液化天然气(LNG)储罐的特点,叙述了LNG储罐仪表的选型和安装;重点阐述了温度仪表和液位仪表的设置,指出了温度、压力和流量仪表安装的注意事项;简要描述了储罐液位仪表的基本原理;讨论了用于保护LNG储罐安全的主要控制方案和联锁方案。该项目采用罐表系统(TGS)实现了LNG储量监测和翻滚预测;提出了罐表系统的基本组成和技术要求。 相似文献
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科技创新激励机制的探索与实践 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章回顾了中海油能源发展股份有限公司监督监理技术服务分公司在科研项目进展、科研成果转化、知识产权管理等方面取得的突出成绩,介绍了该公司在建立并完善科研创新激励机制方面进行的探索与实践经验。文章认为,公司制度和政策向创新者及科研工作者的倾斜,是公司科研水平提升与科研实力不断增强的有力保障。 相似文献
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油气藏的滚动勘探开发和管理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
中国东部新生代断陷盆地,在多次地质运动作用下,地质构造下分复杂,形成了多元复合成烃,多期运聚平衡,多套油层系,多种成藏类型的复杂断块和复式油气区。 相似文献
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《Food Control》2018
Spices and herbs can contain toxin-producing bacteria and moulds, which can cause health problems for consumers and contribute to food spoilage and shelf-life reduction. The aims of the present work were (i) to determine the occurence and levels of B. cereus and moulds; (ii) to charactize the incidence and diversity of B. cereus emetic toxin (ces, CER), and diarrhoeal toxin-encoding genes (entFM, nheA, hblC, cytK) and toxigenic potential of Hbl toxin-producing B. cereus strains. Black ground pepper samples showed the most contamination with the highest concentration of B. cereus 2.49 log10 CFU/g. Moreover, cumin contained the most prominent mould concentration level of 3.6 log10 CFU/g. The most common moulds were Aspergillus and Penicillium spp. Compared to packaging type, all products acquired from the local market, except curry for B. cereus, exchibited high concentrations of B. cereus and moulds. Four genes were identified – 96% of B. cereus strains contained entFM, 94% nheA, 56% hblC, 42% cytK. None of the samples contained emetic toxin-encoding genes (ces, CER). Toxigenic potential of Hbl toxin was found in 72% of B. cereus strains. Different temperature, moisture levels and hygiene practices were observed at places of sale in local markets thus facilitating contamination and development of moulds. Moreover, the presence of B. cereus and its ability to produce toxins in spices and herbs, may suggest the need to establish microbiological criteria for mould and spore-forming bacteria in spices and herbs. 相似文献
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石油天然气资源的重要性决定需要制定专门的分类标准对其分类。通过对SPE、WPC、AAPG、SPEE共同研发的《石油资源管理体系》PRMS和我国的《石油天然气资源/储量分类》国家标准的介绍,就中外油气资源储量分类标准进行比较,结合油气资源储量分类标准的发展趋势探讨了我国油气资源储量的分类问题。 相似文献
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Abstract Identification of petroleum hydrocarbons from crude and distilled oils by GC-MS is well known. The distilled crude and oils contain specific group of hydrocarbons are known as biomarkers bearing the information of their geographical source or origin and the geological past. These are diamondoids (adamantanes, diadamantanes, terpanes, steranes, sesquiterpanes, hopanes, norhopanes, etc.). The present article describes the identification of hydrocarbons using their IR spectra in the molecular fingerprinting region where every molecule shows its unique and characteristic individual vibrational frequencies. GC-FTIR spectrum of each of the individual components present in distilled oils was identified by proper standard library matching with the spectrum of the individual component. The GC-MS profiles of the biomarkers of different light and middle distilled fine products of samples from three leading oil companies, namely Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Indo-Burma Petroleum (IBP), and Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPC), differ from each other, indicating the variation of the sources of the crudes used by the companies. But nothing specific can be said about the origin of crudes from this limited data. 相似文献
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1. Prediction of China's oil and gas demand There exist many research results about the prediction of China's oil and gas demand. In view of a long-term demand prediction, we should consider such a prediction comprehensively from two aspects. It means that a better prediction can be obtained by coordinately taking into account the prediction method based on the demand for individual oil and gas products, and the method for predicting the total demand.1.1 Prediction based on demand for individ… 相似文献
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岩性地层油气藏勘探思路与勘探方法 总被引:16,自引:4,他引:12
二连盆地、冀中坳陷近几年隐蔽油气藏的勘探研究与实践表明,高勘探成熟区富油凹陷岩性地层油气藏具有较大的勘探潜力,是寻找规模整装富集储量的重要勘探领域。开展岩性地层油气藏的勘探,要树立富油凹陷不同类型油气藏在“不同构造单元、不同区带、不同层系、不同沉积体系、不同沉积相带、不同储层类型三维空间复式连片分布”的新勘探理念。在勘探思路上实现“由正向构造带向负向构造区;由构造带高部位向构造带翼部;由构造带向岩相带、坡折带、超覆带、侵蚀带;由环洼到洼槽;由单一油气藏类型向多种油气藏类型”的五个转变。其勘探技术方法包括岩性地层油气藏有利区带优选评价技术方法;岩性地层圈闭落实评价技术方法;岩性地层油藏预探评价技术方法。 相似文献