清洗液温度及浓度对硅研磨片清洗效果的影响

超声波清洗在硅片生产中具有广泛的应用,影响超声波清洗效果的因素有很多,如清洗液温度、清洗液浓度等。为了研究清洗温度和清洗液浓度对硅研磨片清洗效果的影响,在实验中通过改变清洗液温度及清洗液的浓度,最后观察硅片表面洁净情况。得出清洗液温度和清洗液浓度不是越高越好,在某一具体工艺下,都存在一个适宜范围,在适宜范围内,硅片的清...     

ULSI硅衬底片清洗技术的分析研究

本文阐述了ULSI硅衬底片清洗的重要性,介绍了目前世界上采用的各种清洗方法(湿法、干法、超声、激光等)的概况,并通过理论分析及清洗实验研究找出适用于工业规模应用的硅片清洗液和清洗技术.     

CBGA封装植球清洗影响因素分析

清洗是CBGA封装中的一道重要工序,它对电子产品的质量和可靠性起着极为重要的作用。对于CBGA电子产品,植球后都需要进行严格有效的清洗,以去除残留助焊剂和污染物。主要介绍了CBGA植球回流焊后助焊剂清洗的基本原理,分析了清洗温度和清洗剂浓度对陶瓷基板上残留的助焊剂清洗效果的影响,并对其影响机理进行了深入剖析。结果表明,清洗温度为55℃～65℃、清洗剂浓度为8%~12%时,残留助焊剂的清洗效果最佳。     

石英晶体片研磨与清洗的表面物理化学

本文对研磨中引起石英晶体片破损和裂痕的化学因素进行了深度论述；亚硝酸钠对晶片裂痕有促进作用，对石英晶体片各种清洗方法的利弊进行了介绍。     

硅晶片热氧化前的清洗技术探索

阐述了硅晶片表面的各种沾污对热氧化生长的氧化膜质量的影响。进行了数组热氧化前硅晶片表面沾污清洗的实验,分析清洗液浓度、温度、超声等因素对清洗效果的影响。在显微镜下观察试验结果,对清洗后硅晶片表面出现的微粗糙度、蚀点及损伤等情况做了详细分析．并对引起这些情况的因素重新制定考察水平,进行优化改进,得到最佳的清洗效果。     

硅抛光片表面颗粒度控制

硅片表面的颗粒、有机物、金属、吸附分子、微粗糙度、自然氧化层等会严重影响器件性能,其中表面颗粒度会引起图形缺陷、外延缺陷、影响布线的完整性,是高成品率的最大障碍。探讨了如何减少硅表面颗粒度的方法。第一部分从兆声波清洗的机理出发,研究了清洗温度及清洗时间对硅抛光片表面颗粒度的影响;第二部分通过实验对比了增加多片盒清洗工艺对硅抛光片表面颗粒度的影响。     

HF/O3在300mm硅片清洗中的应用

随着半导体技术的不断发展,集成电路的线宽在不断减小,对硅抛光片表面质量的要求也越来越高,传统的RAC清洗方法已不能满足其需求,因此,必须发展新的清洗方法.本文对传统的RCA清洗方法进行了简单的介绍,分析了其中的不足之处,在此基础上,对新发展的HF/O3槽式清洗法和HF/O3单片清洗法进行了详细的说明,从而对300mm硅片清洗方法的未来发展方向进行了简单论述.     

常压射频低温冷等离子体清洗光刻胶研究

介绍了一种新型的常压射频低温冷等离子体放电设备,用该设备进行了清洗光刻胶的工艺实验研究.实验结果表明:在100mm硅片表面涂上9912光刻胶,用等离子体进行清洗的速率可达500nm/min,测量了清洗速率与放电功率、氧气流量和衬底温度之间的变化关系;并对离子注入(B ,5×1015cm-2)后的光刻胶进行了清洗实验,得到清洗速率为300nm/min.清洗后的电镜分析证明,经等离子体清洗后,硅片表面无损伤、无残胶.     

粘片过程中引线粘污及其处理工艺技术

在粘片工艺过程中通过分析加工的条件和材料,找出内引线粘污是什么原因造成的。通过理论和实验研究,找出粘片过程中引线粘污最小的工艺条件,其中排风因素会对粘片烘干工艺产生较大影响。分析光清洗与等离子清洗在引线粘污处理工艺中的不同特性,研究清洗工艺技术对引线键合工艺的影响,并通过具体的粘片与键合工艺试验,针对现有粘片胶的特性,得到了清洗引线粘污的最佳工艺条件,验证了有、无清洗和不同清洗工艺对后续键合工艺的影响。     

硅芯硅棒自动清洗设备的研制

通过分析硅芯硅棒清洗方式的现状,提出其自动清洗设备研制的必要,介绍了全自动硅芯硅棒清洗机的技术参数和工艺流程,详细分析了设备的结构设计,包括工艺清洗系统、传动系统、电气控制系统、排风系统、管路系统和设备主体等。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.