共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文提出将KM M序列用作RAKE型CDMA系统的扩频码 .基于一个RAKE接收机模型 ,分析了CDMA系统性能并提出了适于作RAKE型CDMA系统扩频码的PN序列的特性 .接着 ,分析了KM M序列作RAKE型CDMA系统扩频码的优劣 .最后 ,运用计算机仿真 ,比较了m序列和KM M序列的互相关特性以及在相干接收机和RAKE接收机下 ,这两种序列和Gold序列对应的系统平均误码率 ,从而证实了KM M序列作为扩频码的可行性 相似文献
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本文研究了采用STTD(space time transmit diversity)技术的随机序列扩频CDMA(code division multiple access),在频率选择性慢衰落信道中的单用户RAKE接收机在径数很大情况下的性能,并与没有采用STTD的CDMA系统的RAKE接收机的性能进行了比较.结果表明,STTD技术的采用,增强了多址干扰环境中RAKE接收机的抗衰落性能.本文也给出了由STTD所引入的码间干扰及多址干扰对RAKE接收机性能的影响. 相似文献
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通过对实际CDMA前向信道的分析,得出符合广义RAKE(G- RAKE)接收机的发射信号形式,证明了当多径相对时延非单位扩频码片时G -RAKE接收机多余分支的放置位置。对Matlab中simulink产生的CDMA前向信道信号进行仿真,结果显示了G- RAKE接收机良好的性能。 相似文献
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衰落信道下Turbo码在宽带CDMA系统中的应用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在研究Turbo码在衰落信道下典型性能分析的基础上,提出了在宽带CDMA系统中结合RAKE接收机实现路径分集后Turbo码的性能分析方法.在高斯和衰落信道下,采用计算机仿真进行了实际系统的模拟,结果表明宽带CDMA系统中Turbo码对抗衰落的性能有了很大提高. 相似文献
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依据混沌序列码元丰富,抗干扰能力强,优良的相关特性和白噪声统计特性,采用改进型Logistic映射迭代产生的混沌序列作为扩频序列,提出了多径信道下混沌UWB通信系统。针对该系统Rake接收机的性能进行分析,重点仿真了不同信道、不同支路、不同扩频码情况下的Rake接收机性能,由分析和仿真可知,系统性能得到了改善,抗干扰能力增强。 相似文献
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Victor M. DaSilva Elvino S. Sousa Vladan Jovanović 《Wireless Personal Communications》1994,1(1):33-41
In this paper we study the effect of multipath propagation on the performance of the forward link of a CDMA cellular system. We assume that RAKE receivers are used by the mobile terminals to receive the multipath signals and derive signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) for the RAKE receiver output for both orthogonal and non-orthogonal spreading sequences. These SNR expressions are evaluated using real impulse response measurement data obtained in the city of Toronto and comparisons are made between urban and suburban environments. We have found that even though multipath propagation tends to destroy the orthogonality of signals in an orthogonal CDMA system, the system with orthogonal CDMA codes still performs significantly better than a system utilizing random spreading codes in realistic multipath propagation environments.This work was supported in part by Bell Mobility Cellular and in part by the Information Technology Research Center of Ontario (ITRC). 相似文献
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A single-user receiver structure is proposed for space-time coded code-division multiple-access (CDMA) downlink in a multiuser frequency-selective channel. This structure is a two-dimensional (2-D) decision-feedback equalizer (2D-DFE) whose filters are optimized based on the MMSE criterion to mitigate noise, intersymbol interference (ISI), and multiuser interference (MUI) with a moderate complexity. By modeling the spreading codes of the interfering users as random sequences, system performance was evaluated using the Gaussian approximation. Two models for the desired user's spreading sequence have been considered and compared. Our numerical results show that in both cases the 2D-DFE exhibits significant performance improvement over the standard space-time coded RAKE, especially in interference-limited conditions. It is also observed that the gain obtained by using DFE in a MISO channel is less that in a SISO channel and this problem can be solved by providing diversity at the receiver. 相似文献
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A generalized RAKE receiver for interference suppression 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Bottomley G.E. Ottosson T. Wang Y.-P.E. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2000,18(8):1536-1545
Currently, a global third-generation cellular system based on code-division multiple-access (CDMA) is being developed with a wider bandwidth than existing second-generation systems. The wider bandwidth provides increased multipath resolution in a time-dispersive channel, leading to higher frequency-selectivity. A generalized RAKE receiver for interference suppression and multipath mitigation is proposed. The receiver exploits the fact that time dispersion significantly distorts the interference spectrum from each base station in the downlink of a wideband CDMA system. Compared to the conventional RAKE receiver, this generalized RAKE receiver may have more fingers and different combining weights. The weights are derived from a maximum likelihood formulation, modeling the intracell interference as colored Gaussian noise. This low-complexity detector is especially useful for systems with orthogonal downlink spreading codes, as orthogonality between own cell signals cannot be maintained in a frequency-selective channel. The performance of the proposed receiver is quantified via analysis and simulation for different dispersive channels, including Rayleigh fading channels. Gains on the order of 1-3.5 dB are achieved, depending on the dispersiveness of the channel, with only a modest increase in the number of fingers. For a wideband CDMA (WCDMA) system and a realistic mobile radio channel, this translates to capacity gains of the order of 100% 相似文献
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Grob U. Welti A.L. Zollinger E. Kung R. Kaufmann H. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1990,8(5):772-780
A microcellular local area network (LAN) for indoor communications is proposed using code-division multiple access (CDMA) and differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) for data modulation. The pseudonoise (PN) codes in the transmitters of the base station are mutually synchronized. For this purpose, sets of Gold code sequences having low cross correlation have been found by an exhaustive computer search. Together with wideband measurements of the indoor radio channel at 900 MHz, a five-path RAKE receiver was designed to combat fading effects and to process the time diversity by using multipath signal reception. Each receiver path is demodulated independently. Several methods of diversity combining of these paths have been investigated. Acquisition and tracking of the spreading code in the receiver are controlled by a digital signal processor (DSP). Experimental results of the CDMA system are presented, showing the behavior in a multipath environment 相似文献
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In this paper a multicarrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) system with a soft decision differential phase shift keying (DPSK) frequency domain RAKE receiver is described. We compare a MC-CDMA system with a direct sequence CDMA system using RAKE receivers. In contrast with previous MC-CDMA systems, guard intervals are not used and the carriers are spaced at the reciprocal of the bit rate, optimising the usage of the bandwidth. In this way a comparison can be made between the multicarrier CDMA system described and a direct sequence (DS-CDMA) system with the same bandwidth. The results presented are received bit error rates from Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are conducted in a multipath channel with Rayleigh fading and 300 Hz Doppler spectrum with additive white Gaussian noise. It is shown that the multicarrier CDMA matched filter receiver performs favourably compared to the direct sequence CDMA matched filter receiver for 1 -path fading. For a single user at a receive bit error rate of 1×10–3 in the 4-path fading channel the multicarrier RAKE receiver requires no knowledge of the channel delay spread and performs 3 dB worse than the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver simulated. The performance of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver for a single user increases with increasing channel dispersion. The performance of the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver for multiple user is superior to that of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver. 相似文献
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Jiang Bofeng Zhang Jianguo Yin Qinye 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2001,18(2):127-134
2-D RAKE receiver is an efficient way to realize the space-time processing for CDMA systems with aperiodic spreading codes. The Direction Of Arrival (DOA) and the relative time delay of every user's multipath must be known to realize the 2-D RAKE receiver. In the third generation CDMA mobile communication system, auxiliary pilot channel is used in the uplink channels. The different user's Vector Channel Impulse Response (VCIR) can be estimated from the pilot channel easily. The VCIR contains spatial and temporal information. In this paper, by utilizing the known pulse shape function, a parameter matrix method used to estimate the Spatial Signature Vector (SSV) and the relative time delay is proposed in frequency domain. The DOA can be estimated from the SSV. By reconstructing the SSV and utilizing approximate Capon space filter, the performance of the 2-D RAKE receiver with uniform circular array can be improved with a little additional computation work. 相似文献
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For synchronous downlink direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA), we introduce a cyclic-prefix (CP)-based convolutional spreading CDMA (CS-CDMA/CP) scheme employing zero correlation zone (ZCZ) codes, which gives a class of multiuser interference (MUI)-free CDMA schemes, including Suehiro's CDMA and block spreading (BS) CDMA as special cases. We show that CS-CDMA/CP employing appropriately selected binary and ternary ZCZ codes have good user capacity, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), and transmission power loss, compared with previously proposed BS-CDMA schemes. By simulation, we show the effect of PAPR to its bit-error rate (BER) performance when nonlinear amplifiers are used, and also compare its BER performance with the conventional DS-CDMA scheme employing a RAKE receiver 相似文献
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The use of sets of multiple spreading sequences per user in multicarrier code-division multiple-access (CDMA) is investigated. Each user is assumed to have a distinct set of spreading sequences, with a different spreading sequence for each carrier in each user's set. We show that when these sets of sequences are chosen to be the mutually orthogonal (MO) complementary sets of sequences, multiple-access interference is minimal on a nonfading channel. As a result of the autocorrelation sidelobe cancellation properties of the MO complementary sequences, it is possible to pack symbols more closely together on the nonfading channel, resulting in a higher data rate than in multicarrier CDMA using the same spreading sequence for each carrier. The resulting communication system scheme results in an easily parallelized receiver architecture that may be useful in nonfading coherent channels, such as the optical fiber channel or the Rician channel with a strong line-of-sight component. On the Rayleigh fading channel, the performance of the system is identical to that of multicarrier CDMA employing a single spreading sequence per user, with only a minimal increase in receiver complexity 相似文献