S355J2钢粗晶热影响区M-A组元对韧性影响的研究

通过热模拟试验研究了不同热输入条件下S355J2钢粗晶热影响区M-A组元的体积分数及形态对韧性的影响。试验结果表明,热循环峰值加热温度T_max一定,粗晶热影响区M-A组元的体积分数随冷却时间t_8/5的延长而增大,在t_8/5为60_s时M-A组元的体积分数增加的幅度最大;随着t_8/5的延长,M-A组元的形态由颗粒状向长条状和块状转变,在T_max较大、t_8/5较长时,M-A组元的形态将趋向于形成细长条状和块状;粗晶热影响区的韧性随M-A组元体积分数的增大而降低,细长条状和块状的M-A组元对韧性的影响最大     

Q460耐候钢焊接粗晶热影响区中M-A组元及其对韧性的影响

利用模拟试验机对Q460耐候钢不同热输入条件下的焊接粗晶热影响区进行模拟,分析粗晶热影响区中显微组织及其中马氏体-奥氏体(M-A)组元的数量、形态、分布及大小对韧性的影响。结果表明,t8/5较小时,组织由板条贝氏体和粒状贝氏体构成,M-A组元尺寸较小;t8/5为100 s时,组织中板条贝氏体量逐渐减小,粒状贝氏体含量逐渐增多,M-A呈块状,尺寸变大,有效晶粒尺寸增加,韧性降低;当t8/5达到150~200 s时,即使组织粗大,M-A组元的量有所减少,出现部分残留奥氏体,韧性也会增加。     

800 MPa级低合金钢焊接热影响区韧性的研究

利用Gkeble-1500热模拟机对弛豫-析出-控制相变(RPC)得到的低合金钢进行不同焊接工艺下的热模拟实验，研究了激光焊接条件下热影响区粗晶区(CGHAz)组织、韧性及其变化规律．结果表明，CGHAz组织为粒状贝氏体；CGHAZ韧性随800-500℃冷却时间￡8／5的增大先增大然后减小，当t8／5为3—8s时，-40℃ CGHAZ冲击吸收功远高于母材的冲击吸收功，表明在合适的激光焊接条件下，激光焊接CGHAZ可获得很好低温韧性．考虑马氏体-奥氏体(M—A)组元平均宽度、总量、分布、形态对粒状贝氏体韧性的综合影响，提出了M—A组元韧性参数的概念，并利用M—A组元韧性参数阐述了CGHAZ韧性随t8／5的变化规律．     

热模拟微钙C-Mn钢焊接热影响区的组织及其对韧性的影响

分别研究了微钙C-Mn钢中分布的弥散的热稳定的第二相CaO粒子对焊接热影响粗晶区(CGHAZ)奥氏体晶粒的细化效果和CGHAZ显微组织中的M-A组元对冲击韧性的影响.研究结果表明:热稳定的第二相CaO粒子对焊接CGHAZ奥氏体晶粒的细化效果显著;当冷却速度较快时M-A组元主要以长条状分布,使材料的韧性降低,当冷却速度慢时M-A组元为颗粒状CGHAZ韧性较低,当中等冷却速度时M-A组元由长条状向颗粒状过渡CGHAZ韧性较好.     

高强度桥梁钢焊接粗晶热影响区中粒状贝氏体对韧性的影响

采用热模拟试验机模拟高强度桥梁钢Q460q不同焊接工艺参数t8/5条件下的CGHAZ（粗晶热影响区）,并分析了CGHAZ的显微组织及组织中的粒状贝氏体对韧性的影响。结果表明,当t8/5〈60 s时,组织中板条贝氏体和粒状贝氏体相互交错,且粒状贝氏体内的脆性长条状M-A组元较少,使韧性保持较高的水平。当t8/5〉100 s后,晶粒粗大,组织中先共析铁素体和粒状贝氏体量不断增加,M-A组元尺寸变大从而使裂纹扩展中的有效晶粒尺寸粗大,导致韧性显著下降。     

焊后热处理改善WB36钢临界再热粗晶区韧性分析

针对WB36钢(15NiCuMoNb5)临界再热粗晶区(IRCGHAZ)存在的脆化现象,研究了焊后热处理对模拟临界再热粗晶区(IRCGHAZ)组织性能的影响,探讨其改善韧性作用.结果表明,590℃×2 h的焊后热处理对IRCGHAZ的硬度影响不大,但明显改善韧性,室温冲击韧性上升了85%,断口形貌由准解理 韧窝的混合断口转变为韧窝断口.IRCGHAZ韧性的改善与焊后热处理使晶内方向性排列的M-A组元大部分分解有关,基体组织改善的贡献很小.     

WB36钢临界再热粗晶区组织性能

用热模拟方法研究了WB36钢（15NiCuMoNb5）临界再热粗晶区（IRCGHAZ）组织特征及性能,分析组织转变过程及M-A组元形成原因,揭示了1RCGHAZ脆化机理。结果表明,IRCGHAZ保持粗大的板条状马氏体组织特征,形成了密集的M-A组元,其中条状M-A组元分布于马氏体板条间,而在原始奥氏体晶界形成链状M-A组元。与一次粗晶区（CGHAZ）、二次粗晶区及过临界再热粗晶区（SCCGHAZ）相比,IRCGHAZ的韧性最低,它将导致接头的局部脆化现象。IRCGHAZ脆化的主要原因是存在于晶内的条状M-A组元,而不是分布于晶界的粒状M-A组元,这是由于条状M-A组元比颗粒状M-A组元更容易引起解理断裂。     

焊接热循环及铌对原油储罐用钢粗晶热影响区组织和性能的影响

采用热模拟试验研究了Nb对不同焊接热循环时粗晶热影响区组织、性能及转变动力学的影响.试验结果表明,在全部热输入下,不含Nb钢韧度均高于含Nb钢韧性,但大热输入(60～100kJ/cm)时韧性值相差较大,差值最小为60 kJ/cm时相差153 J,小热输入(40～30J/cm)时韧性值相差较小,差值最大为30 kJ/cm时相差68 J.从不同热输入时膨胀试验分析可知,含Nb钢转变开始温度Ar 3比不含Nb钢低约15～30℃,大热输入时固溶Nb抑制铁素体转变,促进粒状贝氏体形成,严重恶化韧性,小热输入时含Nb钢低碳自回火马氏体数量较多,但韧度较好,与以细板条贝氏体组织为主的不含Nb钢相比韧性仅有小幅下降.     

铝对大线能量焊接条件下HSLAA焊接热影响区粗晶区M-A组元及冲击韧性的影响

采用热模拟试验方法分析了HSLA在100 kJ/cm大线能量条件下添加不同铝元素(0.027％,0.038％,0.070％)对焊接热影响区粗晶区的M-A组元内部组织、含量的影响.通过透射电镜分析M-A组元的内部组织转变,发现铝元素可以促进M-A组元内部残余奥氏体的稳定性,减少M-A组元中马氏体的含量.M-A组元统计和低温冲击试验结果表明,添加铝元素能够有效减少焊接热影响区粗晶区中M-A组元的含量,含有较高铝元素的试样冲击吸收功明显提升且较为稳定.     

Microstructure and toughness of coarse grain heat-affected zone for Nb-microalloyed X80 pipeline steel

Based on welding thermal simulation on Nb-microalloyed X80 pipeline steel using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation equipment,microstructure and impact toughness in coarse grain heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) ...     

铁路货车用TCS345不锈钢焊接热影响区韧性分析

利用 thermol-cal 软件获得一定成分体系下铁路货车用 12%Cr 铁素体不锈钢的相图,结合相图对 12%Cr 铁素体不锈钢的焊接过程进行分析.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜分析 12%Cr 铁素体不锈钢的焊接热影响区为铁素体和马氏体以及碳、氮化物组成的粗晶区和细晶区两部分.结果表明,铁素体晶粒的尺寸与马氏体的含量是影响热影响粗晶区韧性的主要因素.当母材中的碳、氮化物颗粒尺寸在 2～5μm 时,具有最优的冲击性能;当母材中碳+氮含量为 0.02% 左右时,在文中试验条件下粗晶区的马氏体含量为 40%,焊接接头粗晶区具有 -22 ℃的最低韧脆转变温度.

Abstract：

The transformation temperature phase diagram of 12% chromium steel is obtained by using Thermal-cal software. Process of welding 12% chromium stainless steel is analysed with the phase transformation temperature scope. The heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the weld joints is observed with optic microscope and scanning electronic microscope, which the microstructure consists of ferrite, martensite, coarse grain heat-affected zone (CGHAZ), fine grain heat-affected zone (FGHAZ) and Ti(C/N). The key elements that affect toughness of CGHAZ are ferritic grain size and martensitic content. The base material has the best impact toughness when grain size of Ti(C/N) reaches 2-5μm. The lowest ductility-brittle transition temperature in CGHAZ is -22 ℃ when content of carbon plus nitrogen in base material is about 0.02% and martensitic content in CGHAZ is 40% under some certain welding procedure.     

Effect of Zr-Ti combined deoxidation on impact toughness of coarse-grained heat-affected zone with high heat input welding

In this study, the effects of Zr-Ti combined deoxidation and AI deoxidation on the impact toughness of coarse- grained heat-affected zone in high-strength low-alloy steels were investigated. More fine oxides were formed in the Zr-Ti-killed steel than in Al-killed steel. It was also found that more acicular ferrite grains were formed in the coarse-grained heat-affected zone in the Zr-Ti-killed steel than in Al-killed steel. The impact toughness of coarse-grained heat-affected zone of Zr-Ti-kiUed steel was higher than that of Al-killed steel. The good impact toughness was attributable to the pinning effect of fine oxides and the formation of acicular ferrite grains on fine oxides.     

Zr-Ti复合脱氧对低碳高强钢大线能量焊接粗晶区韧性的影响

通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜对比分析了Zr-Ti复合脱氧和传统Al脱氧两种脱氧方式低合金高强度钢在大线能量埋弧焊条件下焊接热影响区粗晶区的组织,研究了两种脱氧方式对粗晶区低温冲击韧性的影响.结果表明:经过Zr-Ti复合脱氧处理后,低合金高强度钢中形成了许多细小弥散的Zr-Ti复合氧化物粒子,这些粒子具有高温稳定性,在焊接过程中起到了钉扎焊接热影响区粗晶区奥氏体晶界移动来抑制晶粒长大和促进针状铁素体形成,所以在较大的埋弧焊焊接线能量(51 kJ/cm)条件下改善了钢板的低温冲击韧性.     

二次热循环对X100管线钢粗晶热影响区组织与性能的影响

通过热模拟技术与显微分析方法研究了二次热循环对X100管线钢粗晶热影响区组织的影响规律,再热粗晶区的性能通过夏比V型缺口冲击试验表征。试验结果表明,当二次热循环的峰值温度处于(α+γ)两相温区,试验钢的临界粗晶热影响区出现局部脆化。局部脆化的原因主要有两个:一是临界粗晶热影响区组织粗化;另一是该区MA组元数量多,尺寸大,硬度高。     

Influence of the secondary welding thermal cycle on the microstructure and property of coarse grain heat-affected zone in an X100 pipeline steel

The influence of the secondary thermal cycle on the microstructure of coarse grain heat-affected zone in an X100 pipeline steel was investigated by means of a thermal simulation technique and microscopic analysis method. The property of coarse grain heat-affected zone was characterized by Charpy V-Notch impact properties testing. The results indicated that the experimental steel exhibited local brittleness of intercritically reheated coarse-grained heat-affected zone when the peak temperature of secondary thermal cycle was in the range of two phases region (α and γ). There were two main reasons for the local brittleness. The first was that the microstructures of intercritically reheated coarse-grained heat-affected zone were not fined although partial grain recrystallization occurred. The second was that M-A islands, which had the higher content, larger size and higher hardness, existed in intercritically reheated coarse-grained heat-affected zone.     

热输入对QT900对接焊CGHAZ韧性的影响

文中采用热模拟技术、显微分析技术和断口分析等手段,研究了焊接热输入对QT900连续油管对接焊焊接热影响区粗晶区冲击韧性的影响规律及其脆化机理.结果表明,5 kJ/cm的焊接热输入下热影响区粗晶区可获得板条束细小的针状贝氏体,有利于吸收冲击能量,冲击韧性优良;随着焊接热输入从5 kJ/cm增大到10 kJ/cm,热影响区粗晶区晶粒尺寸增大,贝氏体铁素体板条变宽,并且沿着原始奥氏体晶界析出了网状的仿晶型铁素体,导致热影响区粗晶区韧性的恶化.