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1.
软交换技术浅析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
网络结构及其协议是最为重要的组网技术,软交换网络结构的重要特点是其明确的功能分层。本文给出了软交换网络的分层结构。并介绍了软交换的核心协议。  相似文献   

2.
SIP协议概迷,包括SIP客户机及服务器的组成,并对各部分功能以及在网络中所处的位置做了详尽介绍。着重讨论了SIP注册以及SIP协议基本呼叫流程,对无线通信系统以SIP形式接入到现有的固网软交换系统的可行性做出分析;并阐述了SAG作为协议网关,把SCDMA系统内部的呼叫翻译为SIP呼叫接入到现有固网软交换网络的接入方案。  相似文献   

3.
林铮 《通信世界》2002,(19):38-39
软交换(Softswitch)技术是实现新一代话音通信及多媒体和数据交互的核心技术。软交换技术体现了控制/业务与承载分离的思想,作为控制实体的软交换机,完成呼叫接续、业务控制和用户管理等功能,而业务媒体流的传送由IP基础网络完成。在整个软交换体系中,完成接续、控制功能的信令协议起到核心作用,决定了业务提供能力的强弱。IETF制订的新一代会话控制协议SIP(Session InitiationProtocol),具有简单、开放、灵活、可扩展等多方面明显优点,成为下一代网络软交换体系的重要技术。一、SIP的基本内容SIP协议是IETF制订的会话控…  相似文献   

4.
庞超 《无线电工程》2006,36(7):15-17
SIP协议是多媒体通信网的控制协议,在分组交换网中,它提供基本的呼叫控制,负责建立、修改和终止多媒体(话音、数据、视频等)会话等应用。概述了SIP终端软件的设计思想,并详细介绍了SIP终端软件中语音聊天功能的关键技术,从宏观和微观2个角度阐述了语音聊天功能的实现过程,构造了系统测试环境。SIP终端软件实现了语音聊天功能,具有良好的性能。  相似文献   

5.
随着IP网络时代的到来和人们对通信业务越来越高的要求,传统的公共交换电话网络(PSTN)已显露出其自身的缺点和不足,软交换网络的出现,掀开了电信网业务崭新的一页,实现了语音、数据和视频多媒体业务,是网络融合的趋势。文章通过介绍软交换网络的分层结构、体系结构、SIP/H.248信令协议和业务,阐述了软交换网络的概况和SIP协议的应用,最后通过软交换网络的展望,展示了其强大的发展空间和生命力。  相似文献   

6.
SIP和H.323是下一代IP分组网上多媒体业务技术发展的两个方向,软交换可以同时支持这两种协议并实现两者的融合互通.在软交换网络的基础上,结合这两种协议的特征,本文简要介绍了SIP和H.323互通的实现过程和呼叫流程,并介绍了互通功能(IWF)单元在互通中的功能.  相似文献   

7.
NGN中的SIP技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
NGN是一个基于IP的全新通信网络,融合了语音、数据、多媒体等多种业务.NGN以软交换为核心,SIP作为软交换的呼叫控制信令协议,简单、开放、灵活,可扩展,已成为NGN的重要技术.本文主要分析了SIP网络结构、SIP消息内容、SDP协议以及SIP在NGN中的应用.  相似文献   

8.
软交换技术是下一代网络(NGN)的核心技术,它可以成为下一代分组网络中为语音业务、数据业务和视频业务提供呼叫、控制和业务的核心,同时也是电路交换网向分组网演进的关键:H.323、SIP、MGCP等信令系统之间的互通.是我们实现软交换核心设备的基础:本文简要介绍了软交换技术,讨论了软交换体系中H.323与SIP信令协议.并研究两者之间的互通问题。  相似文献   

9.
下一代网络的核心--软交换   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
介绍了软交换网络的基本概念、特点和分层体系,进而引出了未来网络的核心内容——软交换,介绍了软交换中所用到的主要协议,软交换论坛的组织结构和目前软交换存在的问题。  相似文献   

10.
软交换技术是能够同时提供话音、数据和视频等多种业务的下一代网络NGN(Next Generation Networks)的核心技术。它实现了业务、媒体与呼叫控制相分离,采用了分层开放式结构。本文简要介绍了软交换技术,讨论了H.323协议,并SIP协议进行了比较。  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

15.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

16.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

18.
The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.  相似文献   

19.
Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.  相似文献   

20.
An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device(OLED) based on a new luminescent material (Zn(salen)) is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF(1nm)/Al(5 nm) are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF(1 nm)/A1(100 nm) is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.  相似文献   

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