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语义网文档搜索是发现语义网数据的重要手段.针对传统信息检索方法的不足,提出基于RDF句子的文档词向量构建方法.首先,文档被看作RDF句子的集合,从而在文档分析和索引时能够保留基于RDF句子的结构信息.其次,引入资源的权威描述的定义,能够跨越文档边界搜索到语义网中互连的数据.此外,扩展了传统的倒排索引结构,使得系统能够提取出更加便于阅读和理解的片段.在大规模真实数据集上的实验表明,该方法可以显著地提高文档检索的效率,在可用性上具有明显的提升. 相似文献
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首先介绍了RDF查询语言需要满足的一般特性需求,即表达能力、模式感知、程序操纵、合成性和语义功能.然后介绍了七种具有代表性的RDF查询语言(RQL、RDQL、TRIPLE、N3、Versa、SeRQL、SPARQL),以及国外对RDF查询语言在支持图形匹配、关系操作、聚合和分组功能、递归、具体化、容器、命名空间、语言标签、字符和数据类型、继承等方面的比较研究. 相似文献
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针对返回结果为空或甚少的情况,提出RDF查询松弛和同源词替换相结合的方法:通过RDFS蕴含规则对初始查询进行松弛,选取合适的松弛查询进行同源词替换得到更多的查询结果.为了返回与初始查询在语义上相近的结果,提出面向RDF的语义距离概念,即通过语义距离的计算选取与初始查询在语义上相近的结果.在上述查询策略的基础上,给出基于语义的RDF近似查询处理的算法,通过实验验证了所提方法的可行性,并与现有的RDF查询方法进行了比较.实验结果表明,所提方法在查准率以及查全率方面均具有一定的优越性. 相似文献
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本体语言用于形式化描述Web文档中词汇的含义,在语义网中占有重要的位置。文中主要介绍了语义网的产生及其意义,并以语义网中描述语言的层次为出发点,比较了XML/XML Schema,RDF/RDF Schema及OWL(Ontology WebLanguage)的功能和作用。从描述语言表达能力的各个方面,比较这三种语言的关系和差异,并举出例子来说明OWL在语义网中的应用。 相似文献
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在缩小海量数据查询范围的前提下,结合哈希映射和选择策略树提出了一种SPARQL优化算法——HMSST(HashMapSelectivityStrategyTree),实现了SPARQL的查询优化。并针对LUBM 1000所大学的测试数据集对查询策略进行了实验,实验结果表明:提出的HMSST算法以及存储策略相比现有的查询方案,具有更小的存储代价以及更高的查询能力,在大数据集下可以高效地工作,并且该优化方案在查询的元组模式个数较多和语义较复杂时效果更加明显。 相似文献
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当前,在语义Web领域,由于信息资源量巨大,数据具有复杂性和广泛的连通性,因此对其进行有效查询是一个非常关键的问题.资源描述框架(RDF)是用于表示语义Web上资源信息的基于图形的标准数据模型,而Web中大部分资源都带有模糊性或不确定性,因此对经典RDF模型的模糊扩展已经被提出,以表达数据的模糊性.SPARQL是查询R... 相似文献
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安波 《电脑编程技巧与维护》2010,(14):60-61,69
语义网是互联网研究者对下一代互联网的称谓,是对现有互联网扩展。通过在信息中加入表示其含义(即语义)的内容,使计算机能够理解和处理,便于人和计算机之间的交互与合作。目前对语义网已经进行了很多研究,并有了些应用,通过的研究与分析,探索语义网及其技术应用。 相似文献
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空间关键词搜索立足于查找满足用户查询意图且空间距离相近的兴趣点(point of interest, POI),在地图搜索等领域有着广泛的应用.传统的空间关键词搜索方法仅考虑关键词与POI点在文本上的匹配程度,忽略了查询的语义信息,因而会导致相关结果丢失以及无关结果引入等问题.针对传统方法的局限,提出了语义增强的空间关键词搜索方法S3(semantic-enhanced spatial keyword search).该方法对查询关键词中包含的语义信息进行分析,并结合语义相关性和空间距离对POI点进行有效的排序.S3方法主要有以下2个技术挑战:1)如何对语义信息进行分析.为此,S3引入了知识库对POI数据进行语义扩充,并提出了一种基于图的语义距离度量方式.结合语义距离和空间距离,S3给出POI点的综合排序方案.2)如何在大规模数据上即时地返回top-k搜索结果.针对这一挑战,提出了一种新型的语义-空间混合索引结构GRTree(graph rectangle tree),并研究了有效的剪枝策略.在大规模真实数据集上的实验表明,S3不仅能够返回更为相关的结果,而且有着很好的效率和可扩展性. 相似文献
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Renata Dividino Sergej Sizov Steffen Staab Bernhard Schueler 《Journal of Web Semantics》2009,7(3):204-219
The Semantic Web is based on accessing and reusing RDF data from many different-sources, which one may assign different levels of authority and credibility. Existing Semantic Web query languages, like SPARQL, have targeted the retrieval, combination and re-use of facts, but have so far ignored all aspects of meta knowledge, such as origins, authorship, recency or certainty of data.In this paper, we present an original, generic, formalized and implemented approach for managing many dimensions of meta knowledge, like source, authorship, certainty and others. The approach re-uses existing RDF modeling possibilities in order to represent meta knowledge. Then, it extends SPARQL query processing in such a way that given a SPARQL query for data, one may request meta knowledge without modifying the query proper. Thus, our approach achieves highly flexible and automatically coordinated querying for data and meta knowledge, while completely separating the two areas of concern. 相似文献
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Jeremy J. Carroll Christian Bizer Pat Hayes Patrick Stickler 《Journal of Web Semantics》2005,3(4):247-267
The Semantic Web consists of many RDF graphs nameable by URIs. This paper extends the syntax and semantics of RDF to cover such named graphs. This enables RDF statements that describe graphs, which is beneficial in many Semantic Web application areas. Named graphs are given an abstract syntax, a formal semantics, an XML syntax, and a syntax based on N3. SPARQL is a query language applicable to named graphs. A specific application area discussed in detail is that of describing provenance information. This paper provides a formally defined framework suited to being a foundation for the Semantic Web trust layer. 相似文献
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RDF数据浏览的研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着语义网的快速发展,目前Web上语义网数据已经达到相当的规模,成为重要的信息和知识来源.因此,RDF数据浏览的研究开始得到广泛关注.通过对比传统Web信息浏览和RDF数据浏览两个问题,指出RDF数据浏览的5个重要问题:确定浏览子图的模式、数据的收集、大规模数据的处理、数据的组织方式以及数据的呈现方式.基于这些挑战,我们调研了多个系统和不同的解决方案.最后,总结了目前的研究现况,讨论存在的挑战,并提出未来的研究方向. 相似文献
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The Semantic Web’s promise of web-wide data integration requires the inclusion of legacy relational databases,1 i.e. the execution of SPARQL queries on RDF representation of the legacy relational data. We explore a hypothesis: existing commercial relational databases already subsume the algorithms and optimizations needed to support effective SPARQL execution on existing relationally stored data. The experiment is embodied in a system, Ultrawrap, that encodes a logical representation of the database as an RDF graph using SQL views and a simple syntactic translation of SPARQL queries to SQL queries on those views. Thus, in the course of executing a SPARQL query, the SQL optimizer uses the SQL views that represent a mapping of relational data to RDF, and optimizes its execution. In contrast, related research is predicated on incorporating optimizing transforms as part of the SPARQL to SQL translation, and/or executing some of the queries outside the underlying SQL environment.Ultrawrap is evaluated using two existing benchmark suites that derive their RDF data from relational data through a Relational Database to RDF (RDB2RDF) Direct Mapping and repeated for each of the three major relational database management systems. Empirical analysis reveals two existing relational query optimizations that, if applied to the SQL produced from a simple syntactic translations of SPARQL queries (with bound predicate arguments) to SQL, consistently yield query execution time that is comparable to that of SQL queries written directly for the relational representation of the data. The analysis further reveals the two optimizations are not uniquely required to achieve a successful wrapper system. The evidence suggests effective wrappers will be those that are designed to complement the optimizer of the target database. 相似文献
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Aidan Hogan Andreas Harth Jürgen Umbrich Sheila Kinsella Axel Polleres Stefan Decker 《Journal of Web Semantics》2011,9(4):365-401
In this paper, we discuss the architecture and implementation of the Semantic Web Search Engine (SWSE). Following traditional search engine architecture, SWSE consists of crawling, data enhancing, indexing and a user interface for search, browsing and retrieval of information; unlike traditional search engines, SWSE operates over RDF Web data – loosely also known as Linked Data – which implies unique challenges for the system design, architecture, algorithms, implementation and user interface. In particular, many challenges exist in adopting Semantic Web technologies for Web data: the unique challenges of the Web – in terms of scale, unreliability, inconsistency and noise – are largely overlooked by the current Semantic Web standards. Herein, we describe the current SWSE system, initially detailing the architecture and later elaborating upon the function, design, implementation and performance of each individual component. In so doing, we also give an insight into how current Semantic Web standards can be tailored, in a best-effort manner, for use on Web data. Throughout, we offer evaluation and complementary argumentation to support our design choices, and also offer discussion on future directions and open research questions. Later, we also provide candid discussion relating to the difficulties currently faced in bringing such a search engine into the mainstream, and lessons learnt from roughly six years working on the Semantic Web Search Engine project. 相似文献
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朱涛 《数字社区&智能家居》2007,3(14):497
语义Web是当前Web技术的扩展,是第三代Web.本文阐述了语义Web的概念,探讨了RDF技术及其特点,描述了语义Web的发展趋势. 相似文献
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本文首先给出了语义Web的体系结构,继而分析了XML结合RDF与Ontology怎样用于实现Web数据语义的描述.最后总结了全文。 相似文献
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陈彦 《数字社区&智能家居》2007,2(10):947-949
论文以通用的不依赖于具体RDF平台的SPARQL查询引擎的设计与实现作为研究对象。并从SPARQL语法解析器、引擎系统的优化设计等方面进行了深入的探讨,提出了合理的设计策略和实现方法。 相似文献