白光LED现状与相关问题思考

LED是现代社会中常见的照明光源,其核心部件是电致发光器件,由不同的半导体构成芯片核心部分,控制整个LED结构发光。白光LED是一种重要的LED类型,具有体积小、亮度高、耗电少等优势,随着"低碳经济"的到来,白光LED必然成为主要的照明光源,并迅速占领照明市场。虽然白光LED技术已经较为成熟,但是白光LED仍存在一些问题制约着白光LED的发展。为此,本文对白光LED的现状进行了分析,并探讨了其中问题,旨在为LED产业发展带来一些启示。     

无荧光粉转换白光LED的研究和进展

白光LED具有节能、环保、寿命长等优点,它的问世是人类照明史上一个重大的里程碑,标志着一种全新的照明光源的诞生。为了提高白光LED的各项性能,克服现有技术的壁垒及不足,各种无荧光粉转换的新型结构的白光LED应运而生。本文在分析LED发光机理的基础上,给出了目前白光LED常用的3种制备方法及优缺点,列举了无荧光粉转换白光LED的最新发展,指出了无荧光粉转换白光LED面临的问题,并对无荧光粉转换白光LED的未来发展进行了总结。     

发光二极管的色度分析

主要对蓝光、绿光、白光LED的色度特性进行分析,首先通过单色仪,分别测得蓝光、绿光、白光LED的相对光谱功率分布并以色度学理论为基础,计算出光源主波长、色纯度、色温和显色指数.计算结果表明:蓝光LED和绿光LED主波长随标准光源的不同变化不大,色纯度比较高,分别在0.64和0.87左右,一般显色指数为-29和-14,显色性很差,不适合用来做照明光源.白光LED主波长随标准光源的不同变化较大,色纯度相当低,接近0,一般显色指数为82,显色性很好,完全符合照明光源的要求.     

高亮度GaN基蓝光与白光LED的研究和进展

GaN基蓝光LED高亮度化对传统照明光源带来了很大冲击.简述了GaN材料和GaN基蓝光LED器件结构的发展,阐述了为了改善LED性能的一些新措施、LED在照明光源上的应用优势,给出了白光LED的常用制备方法以及最新的研究成果.最后,提出了需要着重解决的问题.     

LED合成光谱光源色度参数的快速计算及应用

为满足色彩还原的需要,白光LED照明光源通常用光谱合成的方法获得连续的宽光谱。各频段的光谱分量与光源最终色度参数的关系以及它们比例的确定通常由实验得出。因而目前光源的设计是一个极其复杂的尝试过程,对实验要求高、周期长、投入大。对LED合成光谱白光照明光源的色参数进行了系统的分析,依据LED光源相关标准测量方法,推导出了LED合成光谱白光光源色度参数的快速计算方法,开发了计算机设计分析软件,并通过了设计过程和产品的使用验证。     

白光LED技术及进展

半导体照明是本世纪最具发展前景的高技术领域之一，白光LED将成为21世纪的新一代光源——第四代电光源，可以替代白炽灯、荧光灯和高压气体放电灯等传统光源，白光LED孕育着巨大的商机。本文简介白光LED的基本原理、特点、发展和应用前景。     

照明用白光LED技术进展

绿色照明的第4代光源白光LED已开始逐步在家庭照明、公司路照明、移动照明、军事照明、设备照明和汽车照明中得到应用。LED所组成的照明系统正越来越受到人们的重视。本文是大陆近年来照明用白光LED技术发展现状，着重讨论制造白光LED的主要技术途径和关键技术以及发展趋势和市场应用前景。     

白光LED照明技术进展及产业和市场现状

半导体照明是本世纪最具发展前景的高技术之一，白光LCD将成为21世纪的新一代光源——第四代电光源．可以替代白炽灯、荧光灯和高压气体放电灯等传统光源，白光LED孕育着巨大的商机。本文阐述了LED的基本原理、特点和发展及应用前景，并介绍了白光LED的市场和产业现状。     

太阳能照明系统光源的选择

为了探究太阳能照明系统光源,验证LED用于太阳能照明的可行性,文章对不同批次的大功率白光LED进行了相关测试,并介绍了太阳能照明系统的组成,对不同使用场合的光源进行了比较,为太阳能照明系统光源的选择及进一步研究提供了参考。     

光谱拟合反演法制备高显色指数白光LED的研究

荧光粉受激发产生的白光LED照明光源存在显色指数较低的问题.对此提出一种利用光谱拟合反演高显指目标光谱的方法,针对已知白光LED计算提高该光源所需补充的单色光LED种类及光谱系数.利用光谱拟合方法分析添加不同波段的光谱对白光LED显指和色温的影响.并通过拟合反演的方法进行补光设计,使用一到两种单色光LED,将冷白光源和中性白光源的显指分别提高至92.3和96.8.实验结果表明,使用红光与蓝绿光、低波长绿光LED补光后,大幅度提高了荧光粉受激发产生的白光LED光源的显色性.     

10W COB集成LED光源的性能分析

随着发光二极管(LED)的发光效率、寿命、可靠性等性能的逐步提高,特别是大功率LED的发展备受人们关注,已经开始作为光源应用于普通照明领域中。但是大功率LED的散热问题是阻碍其迅速发展和推广普及的难题之一。从光色电热等性能方面,详细介绍了10W COB集成LED光源的研究进展,通过封装材料的选择和封装工艺的改善,可以有效改善LED的热阻性能,实测器件热阻值Rth=4.6K/W。     

消费类电子产品需要LED背光源做得更细小更明亮

无论是手机还是液晶电视。凡是以LED为背光源的消费类电子产品不断地追求越来越小的背光源的尺寸，以匹配日益变薄的显示器，而且要求LED背光系统制造商用更少数量的LED实现更佳的性能，而且把系统做得更纤细。本文探讨的就是如何在不牺牲亮度以及均匀性的前提上，用背光所需的最少的LED来实现“更薄”的目的。     

一种回路热管对大功率LED散热的研究

针对大功率LED散热能力较其它照明灯具差这一问题,研制了一种应用在多芯片大功率LED散热上的回路热管装置,并研究了热负荷、倾角等对热管的起动性、均温性和热阻等的影响。试验结果表明,所设计的热管散热器的热阻在0.48～1.47K/W之间;在蒸发器倾斜角为0°和30°时,蒸发器的均温性分别被控制在1.5℃和4.3℃以内。因此,将这种结构的热管应用在大功率LED散热系统中时,首先应该对蒸发器倾斜角度对系统散热性能的影响进行测试评估。     

半导体照明中的非成像光学及其应用

以GaN基功率型发光二极管(LED)为代表的半导体照明光源,具有其他传统光源无法比拟的诸多优点,被公认为21世纪最有价值的新型光源。充分发挥功率型LED的优势,利用非成像光学进行面向实际应用的功率型LED封装光学系统设计,以高端半导体照明光源的制造为突破点,带动整个半导体照明产业的快速进步,已成为半导体照明技术发展的战略选择。回顾了非成像光学的历史、研究进展以及在半导体照明中的应用,并通过设计实例,介绍了面向功率型LED光线耦合、二维给定光分布以及三维给定光分布问题的非成像光学系统设计原理与解决方案。     

LED灯辐射安全测试的研究

近年来,我国LED产业发展非常迅速,LED也应用得越来越广泛。现在人们已经开始将LED光源应用于照明行业中,本文主要对LED灯在辐射安全方面进行探讨。并对LED灯辐射安全测试方法的研究做了相关介绍。     

Positioning beacon system using digital camera and LEDs

This paper is on a novel use of lighting or signaling devices constructed by light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a positioning beacon. The idea is that the surface of the LED lighting device is divided into regions and used to show different visual patterns that are not noticeable by the human eye due to the high-frequency switching of the LEDs. A digital camera is used as a receiver to capture a sequence of images of the LED positioning beacon transmitter. Image-processing algorithms are used to decode the location code that is encoded in the visual patterns transmitted by the LED device. This idea can be applied to any LED traffic lights or signaling devices on the road and turn them into parts of a positioning beacon system. Such a system made up of high-brightness visible LEDs can provide the function of open-space wireless broadcasting of the positioning signal. The LED signaling method, transmission protocol, camera frame rate, LED flash rate, together with an implemented system and the experimental results, are presented in this paper.     

Color rendering and luminous efficacy of trichromatic and tetrachromatic LED-based white LEDs

White light-emitting diode (LED) spectra for general lighting should be designed for high luminous efficacy as well as good color rendering, which are generally in a trade-off relationship. White LEDs have uncountable metameres, they have different luminous efficacy and color rendering. Appropriate designed trichromatic and tetrachromatic LED-based white LEDs are presented that have acceptable color rendering as well as good luminous efficacy. Triachromatic white LEDs, with a wavelength combination of 460, 540, and 615 nm, offer high general color rendering index exceeding 89, and luminous efficacy 336 lm/W. The general color rendering index of tetrachromatic LED-based white LEDs combined from 460, 525, 590, and 640 nm is 95, the luminous efficacy is 306 lm/W. Further analysis shows the changing trends of the luminous efficacy, color rendering and the chromaticity coordinate of the optimized trichromatic and tetrachromatic white LEDs depending on the wavelength shift of the primary LEDs. For the optimized trichromatic white LEDs, both the luminous efficacy and color rendering change more with the wavelength shifts of the primary red LEDs than with the wavelength shifts of the blue and green LEDs. For the optimized tetrachromatic white LEDs, the changes of the luminous efficacy caused by the wavelength shifts of one red LED are smaller than the changes of trichromatic white LEDs. And the wavelength shifts of the red primary LED that have shorter wavelength affect the color rendering more than the other primary LEDs. The wavelength shifts of the blue primary LED change the chromaticity coordinate of the white LEDs more. The small changes of the chromaticity coordinate of the white LED do not mean small changes of the k and R_a.     

LED路灯产品质量的提升对策探讨

我国的LED产业在最近几年发展得很迅速,得到越来越广泛的应用,而将LED光源应用于道路照明中却是一项新兴产业。文中主要探讨台湾颁布的CNS15233标准的要求对国内目前生产的LED路灯在耐久性、配光特性、光效、环境适应性等方面的影响,并总结了LED路灯在设计时需注意的方面,急切呼吁国内有关道路照明灯具性能要求的标准尽快出台。     

LED信号灯二次光学设计

随着科学技术的发展,LED在很多领域中被应用得越来越广泛,如在信号灯中的应用,因此就需要对LED发出的光线进行二次光学设计。文中介绍了一种LED信号灯的二次光学设计思路和方法,通过对光通量的估算,设计出合理的LED分布、光学面罩和菲涅耳透镜。     

Large area flexible lighting foils using distributed bare LED dies on polyester substrates

Integration of LEDs on flexible foil substrates is of interest for flexible lighting applications and for backlights for flexible displays. Such a large area lighting device can be made by integrating a matrix of closely spaced LEDs on a flexible foil substrate. Preferably, these LEDs are integrated unpackaged, i.e. as bare dies, as this reduces footprint, thickness and cost. As substrates, low cost materials like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) should preferably be used. However, the use of these materials also imposes limitations. Especially, their low thermal stability limits the maximum temperatures during the processing and the thermal dissipation of the LED during operation will pose constraints on the thermal design. This paper describes the results of research on possibilities for integrating bare die LEDs with such low cost flexible PET foils. Bonding of LED dies on PET substrates with copper circuitry using conductive adhesives was performed. Both anisotropic conducting adhesives and isotropic conducting adhesives were investigated. An experimental comparison is made between the different techniques based on temperature/humidity reliability and flexural stability of the bonded LEDs. Additionally, finite element (FE) thermal modeling results of adhesively bonded LED-on-foil configurations are presented. The role of the different materials and the effect of their geometries on the temperature distribution in the simulated devices are discussed. The results are compared to experimentally observed temperature distributions using infrared thermal imaging in LED on PET foil reference devices. Finally a demonstrator device of 64 LEDs on flexible copper–PET substrate is presented.