Effective regulation of electronic structures and luminescence properties of LiGd9(SiO4)6-x(GeO4)xO2:Dy3+ phosphors by tetrahedral substitution

A series of Dy³⁺-activated phosphors with the general formula LiGd₉(SiO₄)_6-x(GeO₄)_xO₂:Dy₃₊(0 ≤ x≤ 3)characterized by an apatite-type structure were successfully synthesized via a simple solid-state technique involving a partial substitution of [SiO₄]^4-with [GeO₄]^4- species.The effects of homovalent[GeO₄]^4--[SiO₄]^4- substit...     

Structural and optoelectronic properties of CsLnZnTe3(Ln=La,Pr,Nd and Sm)

Zinc telluride is a versatile wide band gap semiconductor used in many applications.But it has certain limitations like large dimensions and large band gaps.Introducing alkali metal to its bulk lattice(3D) can reduce its dimensions and lanthanide can produce a red shift in the energy gap by converting it into quaternary compounds.The alkali and lanthanide incorporated quaternary zinc tellurides CsLnZnTe₃(Ln =La,Pr,Nd and Sm) form layered crystal structure in which_∞²     

Nd3+对红色荧光粉MgSiO3∶Mn2+,Nd3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备长余辉发光材料MgSiO3∶Mn2+,Nd3+。借助X射线粉末衍射、激发光谱、发射光谱和余辉衰减曲线对样品进行表征,研究Nd3+对这种红色荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果表明,Nd3+的掺入没有引起样品的晶体结构的变化,但对光谱强度和余辉性能有着显著影响,通过比较单掺Mn2+、单掺Nd3+、双掺Mn2+,Nd3+体系的热释光曲线,揭示了双掺体系中Nd3+的陷阱作用。双掺样品中存在Nd3+向Mn2+能量传递,Nd3+的最佳掺杂量为4%。     

锑金精矿酸性电积工艺中电解液中总铁、Fe2+、Fe3+的含量测定

铁的存在对锑金精矿浸出至关重要,某公司锑金精矿电积工艺中Fe³⁺和Fe²⁺共存,为了准确测定总铁、Fe²⁺和Fe³⁺含量,有效指导生产,通过研究,使用简单的铈量法能解决这一问题。此方法操作简单,可快速准确地测量出电解液中的总铁、Fe²⁺和Fe³⁺含量。     

磷酸镧除氟的H+,Zn2+,La3+∥SO2-4,PO3-4-H2O体系中Zn2+的间接络合滴定

采用镧盐除氟剂LaPO₄对锌电解液除F时,由于La³⁺和PO^3-₄的存在,H⁺,Zn²⁺,La³⁺∥SO^2-₄,PO^3-₄-H₂O体系中Zn²⁺不能直接用传统的滴定法测定。通过向待测液中加入适量NH₃·H₂O-NH₄Cl缓冲溶液络合Zn²⁺(Zn₃(PO₄)₂溶于氨性溶液),使La³⁺进入固相,抽滤、洗涤沉淀以分离Zn²⁺和La³⁺,收集滤液用EDTA(铬黑T作指示剂)滴定Zn²⁺,建立了间接络合滴定该体系中Zn²⁺的方法。实验结果表明:缓冲溶液采取较高的浓度配方、冲洗液采用稀释的缓冲溶液为宜。对于含0.1~1.0mmol Zn²⁺的样液,确定缓冲溶液为54g NH₄Cl溶于水,再加入350mL NH₃·H₂O,定容至1L,用量为20mL;冲洗液为缓冲溶液(1+2);为便于沉淀转移,加入沉淀La³⁺理论量1.1倍的F^-(La³⁺物质的量的3.3倍),可使沉淀转为不易于粘附玻璃的LaF₃。方法的定量限为0.01mol/kg。吸取含Zn²⁺在0.1~1.0mmol的H⁺,Zn²⁺,La³⁺∥SO^2-₄,PO^3-₄-H₂O体系平衡液,按照实验方法测定Zn²⁺,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)小于0.1%,加标回收率为99%~100%。     

Gd3+掺杂增强BaWO4∶Tm3+/Yb3+上转换发光效率及温度传感特性研究

提高发光效率是上转换材料研究中尚需解决的关键问题。通过在BaWO₄∶Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺荧光粉中掺入Gd³⁺,研究其对上转换发光效率和温度传感特性的影响。结果表明,Gd³⁺的掺杂使激活离子Tm³⁺的上转换发光强度显著增强,其中Tm³⁺的蓝光(～485 nm)辐射增强31倍。利用荧光强度比方法研究了基于Tm³⁺的³F_2,3和³H₄两个热耦合能级在313 K～573 K范围内的光学温度传感特性,BaWO₄∶Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺/Gd³⁺测温灵敏度最大值为0.0119 K^-1。可见,BaWO₄∶Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺/Gd³⁺具有高的上转换发光效...     

Li+ doping induced zero-thermal quenching in Cs3Zn6-x-yB9O21:xEu3+,yLi+(0≤x≤0.10,0.06≤y≤0.16)

Thermal stability is a crucial index to assess application value of high-power LEDs,which is related to lattice defects.Herein,an effective structure-engineering strategy is proposed to achieve excellent properties.Under the 394 nm excitation,Cs₃Zn_5.94B₉O₂₁:0.06Eu³⁺ possesses two characteristic emissions peaked at 591 and 612 nm with limited thermal stability.By introducing Li⁺ ions into the lattice,the sample exhibits high color ...     

九配位Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+与EDTA配合物的合成及结构研究

详细报道了Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+分别与乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)配体形成配合物的合成及结构测定.通过单晶X-射线衍射仪和元素分析的测定,确定了这些配合物的结构都是以Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+为中心的九配位单帽四方反棱柱体结构,组成分别为Na[Sm(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O,Na[Eu(EDTA)(H2O)3]·4H2O和Na[Gd(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O.     

Tunable color emission in K3Gd（PO4）2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphor for n-UV white light emitting diodes

A series of K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphors were synthesized through solid state reaction. By co-doping Tb3+ and Sm3+into K3Gd(PO4)2 host and singly varying the doping concentration of Sm3+, tunable colors from green to yellow and then to orange were obtained in K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphors under the excitation at 373 nm. The energy transfer process from Tb3+ to Sm3+ was verified through luminescence spectra and fluorescence decay curves. Moreover, the energy transfer mechanism was demonstrated to be the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. The results indicated that K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphors could be a potential application for n-UV white light emitting diodes.     

Syntheses, characterization, and luminescence of two lanthanide complexes [Ln2(acetate)6(H2O)4]·4H2O (Ln=Tb(1), Sm(2))

Two dinuclear compounds [Ln2(acetate)6(H2O)4]·4H2O (Ln=Tb(1), Sm(2)) were obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of Ln2O3 with malonic acid at 150 ℃. Both compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The results showed that complexes 1 and 2 were isomorphous and crystallize in triclinic space group P(-1). The coordination geometry around Ln(III) ions in the complexes 1 and 2 was a distorted tricapped trigonal prism with a nine coordination. In the crystal, the molecular organization was further stabilized by well-defined weak hydrogen bonding interactions between the neutral dinuclear molecular units that led to the formation of a three-dimensional network. The fluorescence properties of the two complexes 1 and 2 in organic solvents were also studied. The results show that the ligand acetate favored energy transfer to the emitting energy level of Tb(III) in complex 1. Some factors that influence the fluorescent intensity were also discussed in the article.     

硫酸铈连续滴定法测定污酸固砷氧化前液中的Fe2+和As3+

对污酸固砷氧化前液中的Fe²⁺和As³⁺含量的测定,提出了采用分取一定量试液,再移取一定量体积的纯水,加入硫酸溶解,用亚铁灵作指示剂,硫酸铈标准溶液作滴定剂快速测定酸污酸固砷氧化前液中的Fe²⁺含量,然后再加一定量的冰乙酸和混合催化剂继续测定污酸固砷氧化前液中的As³⁺含量,建立了硫酸铈连续滴定法测定污酸固砷氧化前液中的Fe²⁺和As³⁺的方法。试验表明,该方法操作简单、快速,分析结果稳定,能够满足污酸固砷氧化前液中的Fe²⁺和As³⁺的监控要求。     

Solid-state synthesis of LnOCl/Ln2O3 (Ln = Eu,Nd) by using chitosan and PS-co-P4VP as polymeric supports

A series of lanthanide materials of type LnOCl or Ln_2 O_3(Ln = Eu, Nd) were successfully prepared via a convenient and straightforward two-step procedure. Firstly, and by using chitosan and PS-co-P4 VP as polymeric supports, macromolecular complexes of type chitosan ·LnCl_3 and PS-co-P4 VP·LnCl3 were prepared. These macro molecular complexes were treated in solid state at 800 ℃ under air, leading to the corresponding LnOCl or Ln_2 O_3 materials(Ln = Eu, Nd) with moderate to good yields. The nature of the asprepared lanthanide materials(LnOCl and/or Ln_2 O_3) is strongly influenced by the polymeric template(i.e.,chitosan or PS-co-P4 VP), the lanthanide salt precursor, and the polymer/lanthanide molar ratio. Thus, when chitosan · EuCl_3 and PS-co-P4 VP·EuCl_3 are used as macromolecular precursors, a mixture of crystalline phases of both EuOCl and Eu_2 O_3 are obtained. However, when chitosan· NdCl_3 and PS-co-P4 VP· NdCl_3 are used, a sole pure crystalline phase of NdOCl is obtained. The nano structured lanthanide materials were characterized by means of XRD(X-ray diffraction of powder), SEM, EDS, TEM, and HRTEM. The luminescent spectra of the asprepared EuOCI/Eu_2 O_3 mixture materials show an emission pattern whose intensity is strongly influenced by the nature of the polymeric precursor, as well as on the metal/polymer molar ratios.     

Multi-site occupancies and luminescence properties of cyan-emitting Ca9-xNaGd2/3(PO4)7:Eu2+phosphors for white light-emitting diodes

Cyan-emitting Ca₉NaGd_2/3(PO₄)₇:Eu²⁺phosphors were synthesized via high temperature solid-state route.X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)were used to verify the phase and morphology of the Ca₉NaGd_2/3(PO₄)₇:Eu²⁺(CNGP:Eu²⁺)phosphors.The as-obtained phosphor exhibits a broad excitation band of 250-420 nm,which is near the ultraviolet region.An intense asymmetric cyan emission at 496 nm corresponds to the 5 d-4 f transition of Eu²⁺.The multiplesite luminescent properties of Eu²⁺ions in CNGP benefit from versatile structure ofβ-Ca3(PO4)2 compounds.The effective energy transfer distance is 5.46 nm(through the spectral overlap calculation),validating that the resonant energy migration type is via dipole-dipole interaction mechanism.Compared to the initial one at room temperature,the luminescent intensity of CNGP:Eu²⁺phosphor can maintain 77%as it is heated up to 420 K.A white light-emitting diode(WLED)with excellent luminesce nt properties was successfully fabricated.Moreover,the CIE chromaticity coordinates of fabricated WLED driven by changing current just change slightly.     

Y2O3-SiO2∶Eu3+,Bi3+荧光材料的结构及性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel法)低温合成了Y2O3-SiO2∶Eu3+,Bi3+红色发光粉.X射线实验研究发现,850℃时,样品晶体结构为Y2SiO5,属单斜晶系(a=9.012,b=0.979,c=6.630),空间点群为PI1/C;SEM实验显示发光体为不规则片层结构;粒度分析表明发光体粒度分布均匀,平均粒度为0.79μm;T≥600℃时,发光体出现温度猝灭现象.     

助熔剂H3BO3对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料性能的影响

通过低温燃烧法合成的方法,研究了不同掺入量配比的助熔剂H3BO3对Sr Al2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料性能的影响。结果表明:助溶剂促进了Sr Al2O4纯的单相晶体的形成,提高了激活剂Eu2+、Dy3+进入晶格的数量,提高了发光材料的发光性能。当H3BO3的掺入量达到0.6%时,余辉时间最长达到640 s,初始亮度也达到1.98(cd·m-2),发光性能最佳。     

NaYF4∶Yb3+/Nd3+纳米粒子近红外热增强发光及温感研究

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列六方相NaYF₄∶Yb³⁺/Nd³⁺纳米粒子。在980 nm激光激发下,观测到峰值分别位于752 nm、804 nm和862 nm的近红外第一生物窗口发光,分别对应于Nd³⁺的⁴F_7/2→⁴I_9/2、⁴F_5/2→⁴I_9/2以及⁴F_3/2→⁴I_9/2辐射跃迁。特别是,Nd³⁺的上述近红外发光展现出优异的热增强发光性质,其中752 nm发光峰在温度从室温升至443 K时增强倍数达到83.7倍。采用发光强度比系统研究了303 K～443 K温度范围内Nd³⁺的温度传感性能,研究发现采用752 nm和862 nm的发射峰强度比,最大相对灵敏度达到3.07%K^-1     

SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+磷光粉低成本制备工艺及发光性能研究

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为铝基原料,采用高温固相反应法合成了SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+磷光粉,考察了稀土掺杂量、烧结温度及硼酸加入量对其发光性能、激发光谱及发射光谱的影响,并通过XRD谱及余辉衰减曲线对最佳工艺条件下制备的样品进行表征。结果表明,当稀土掺杂量x(Eu)=3%、x(Dy)=3%,烧结温度为1 300℃,烧结时间为4h,硼酸加入量w(H3BO3)=9%时,所制备磷光粉样品仍保持SrAl2O4的晶体结构,其发光性能最好,发光强度最大,主激发波长在360nm左右,主发射波长在510nm左右;余辉为黄绿色,衰减时间长。