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1.
In this work, a highly active CeO2 catalyst with hollow nanosphere morphology for low temperature NOx storage was prepared by a surfactant-assisted solvothermal reaction. The physicochemical properties of ceria samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption–desorption, H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in situ diffused reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The as-prepared CeO2 nanosphere possesses excellent NO oxidation capacity, smaller mesopores, better reducibility and more surface Ce3+ content. Compared with CeO2 with nanorod and nanoparticle morphologies, CeO2 nanosphere shows better intrinsic low temperature NOx trapping performance, with a wide operating temperature window (150–300 °C), high NOx adsorption capacity (NAC, 640–745 μmol/g) and high NOx storage capacity (NSC, 250–350 μmol/g). Two reaction pathways are speculated for NOx adsorption on CeO2 nanosphere, including “nitrate route” and “nitrite route”. The thermally unstable surface nitrites formed on the CeO2 nanosphere allow ceria to release more NOx during the desorption process. The present work provides a new ceria morphology for NOx traps, which may become a potential excellent NOx storage material.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, CuOx@Ag/CeO2 catalysts were synthesized by simple wet-chemical method and equal volume impregnation method. The obtained catalysts were subjected to soot temperature programmed oxidation (soot-TPO) activity tests and were further characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy/high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM/HR-TEM), N2 physisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results show that CuOx@Ag/CeO2 synthesized presents well controlled core-shell structures, with nano-cube like Cu2O as the core and Ag decorated polycrystalline CeO2 grafting layers as the shell. Such core-shell structured CuOx@Ag/CeO2 can successfully construct a secondary oxygen delivery channel (CuOx → CeO2 → Ag) to effectively transfer bulk oxygen of the catalyst to the soot, resulting in its excellent soot oxidation activity compared to CuOx@CeO2. The potential benefiting effect by Ag introduction over Cu@Ag/Ce can be concluded as: (i) pumping lattice oxygen and accelerating gaseous O2 dissociation to generate significantly increased active surface oxygen content; (ii) modulating a moderate surface oxygen vacancies concentration to maintain more highly active O2 species.  相似文献   

3.
Traditional vanadium-based selective catalytic reduction(SCR) deNOx catalyst can hardly adapt to the gas conditions(much high NO2/NOx ratio at lower temperature) of the start-up and low loading periods for a gas turbine.Therefore,a W-Ti-CeOx catalyst with NOx storage and reduction(NSR)function was developed in this work for gas turbine exhaust NOx elimination.The experimental results reveal that W-Ti-CeOx catalyst exhibits high NO...  相似文献   

4.
The selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx with NH3(NH3-SCR) technology has been widely applied for reducing NOx emissions from stationary and mobile sources.In this work,the extruded monolith MnOx-CeO2-TiO2 catalyst was installed in a cement kiln for NH3-SCR of NOx,where the flue gas temperature was 110-140℃.It is found that the monolith catalyst is severely deactivated after operating for abou...  相似文献   

5.
In the work, supported catalysts of FeOx and MnOx co-supported on aluminum-modified CeO2 was synthesized for low-temperature NH3-selective catalytic reduction (NH3-SCR) of NO. Impressively, the SCR activity of the obtained catalyst is markedly influenced by the adding amount of Al and the appropriate Ce/Al molar ratio is 1/2. The activity tests demonstrate that Fe–Mn/Ce1Al2 catalyst shows over 90% NO conversion at 75–250 °C and exhibits better SO2 resistance compared to Fe–Mn/CeO2. Fe–Mn/Ce1Al2 shows the expected physicochemical characters of the ideal catalyst including the larger surface and increased active reaction active sites by controlling the amount of Al doping. Also, the better catalytic activity is well correlated with the present advantaged surface adsorption oxygen species, Mn4+ species, Ce3+ species and the enhanced reducibility of Fe–Mn/Ce1Al2, which is superior to the Fe–Mn/CeO2 catalyst. More importantly, we further demonstrate that the amount and strength of surface acid sites are improved by Al-doping and more active intermediates (monodentate nitrate) is generated during NH3-SCR reaction. This work provides certain insight into the rational creation of simple and practical denitration catalyst environmental purification.  相似文献   

6.
The CeO2, Ce–Nb–Ox and Nb2O5 catalysts were synthesized by citric acid method and the promotion effect of Nb on ceria for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 was investigated. The catalytic activity measurements indicate that the mixed oxide Ce–Nb–Ox presents a higher SCR activity than the single oxide CeO2 or Nb2O5 catalyst. In addition, the Ce–Nb–Ox catalyst shows high resistance towards H2O and SO2 at 280 °C. The Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectra and temperature programmed reduction with H2 results indicate that the incorporation of Nb provides abundant oxygen vacancies for capturing more surface adsorbed oxygen, which provides a superior redox capability and accelerates the renewal of active sites. Furthermore, the Fourier transform infrared spectra and temperature programmed desorption of NH3 results suggest that niobium pentoxide shows high surface acidity, which is partly retained in the Ce–Nb–Ox catalyst possessing a high content of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites. Therefore, the incorporation of Nb improves both the redox and acidic capacities of Ce–Nb–Ox catalyst for the SCR reaction. Here, the redox behavior is primarily taken on Ce and the acidity is well improved by Nb, so the synergistic effect should exist between Ce and Nb. In terms of the reaction mechanism, in situ DRIFT experiments suggest that both NH3 on Lewis acid sites and NH4+ on Brønsted acid sites can react with NO species, and adsorbed NO and NO2 species can both be reduced by NH3. In the SCR process, O2 primarily acts as the accelerant to improve the redox and acid cycles and plays an important role. This work proves that the combination of redox and acidic properties of different constituents can be feasible for catalyst design to obtain a superior SCR performance.  相似文献   

7.
A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic reduction(SCR) performance and SO2-resistant ability of TiO2-SiO2-WO3 were greatly enhanced by the introduction of cerium. The catalyst containing 10% CeO2 showed the highest NO conversion in a wide temperature range and good N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window at the gas hourly space velocity(GHSV) of 30000 h–1, which was a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS), N2 adsorption-desorption(BET) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The characterization results showed that the bigger pore radius, higher surface atomic concentration and dispersion of Ce and the abundant adsorbed oxygen on the surface of catalyst contributed to the best NH3-SCR performance of CeO2/TiO2-SiO2-WO3 catalyst containing 10% CeO2.  相似文献   

8.
We made precipitated nano-ceria (~5 nm) on the surface of the catalyst by heat treatment of Ce-supersaturated amorphous CeTiOx to improve the oxygen storage properties of CeO2. The catalysts were prepared by sol-gel methods and TiO2 nanoparticles were preferentially generated as a core material to form selective Ce-supersaturated structure on the catalyst surface. Reaction temperature and amount of doping element are optimized to induce selective crystallization of CeO2. CeCe (2nd shell) bond around 0.38 nm of Ce L3-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure is reduced and nanostructure of precipitated ceria on the surface is observed by HREM. The catalyst is present as amorphous with precipitated nano-CeO2 on the surface. The de-NOx efficiency of the catalyst, which has precipitated CeO2, improves by ~50% owing to the simultaneous reactions of the nano CeO2 and the amorphous CeTiOx.  相似文献   

9.
In this study, the promotion effect of H2 pretreatment on the SCR performance of CeO2 catalyst was investigated based on the characterization results of XRD, H2-TPR, Raman and in situ DRIFT techniques. Lower crystallinity, higher reducibility and surface acidity can be found on CeO2-H catalyst. The results of DRIFT study reveal that the pretreatment of CeO2 catalyst with H2 can facilitate the adsorption of NH3 and NOx species, while the adsorbed NOx is basically inactive in the NH3-SCR reaction. Moreover, the reaction mechanism of the NH3-SCR reaction over CeO2 catalyst is not changed by H2 pretreatment, which is mainly under the control of Eley-Rideal (E-R) mechanism. The enhanced SCR performance of CeO2-H catalyst is mainly due to the promoted NH3 adsorption and the subsequent facilitation of SCR reaction through E-R pathway.  相似文献   

10.
11.
The CeO_2-TiO_2(CeTi)and CeO_2/WO_3-TiO_2(CeWTi)catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method.The asprepared catalysts were hydrothermally treated at 760 ℃ for 48 h in air containing 10 vol% H_2O to obtain the hydrothermal aged catalysts.The sulfur aged catalysts were treated at 400 ℃ with 100 ppm SO_2,10%water vapor,air balance for 48 h and catalysts.The powder X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Raman results indicate that the crystallization of hydrothermal aged catalysts is more serious than sulfur aged catalysts.In addition,tungsten species can stabilize the CeTi catalyst from grain growth.According to the results of in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra(DRIFTS),temperatureprogrammed desorption of ammonia(NH_3-TPD),H_2 temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR)and ammonia oxidation,the aging process leads to loss of surface area,redox properties,surface acidities and surface ceria concentration,especially for the hyd rothermal aging.The NH_3-NO/NO_2 SCR perfo rmances of sulfur aged catalysts are better than that of hydrothermal aged catalysts.Compared with CeTi catalyst,the addition of tungsten inhibits the crystallization of catalyst.So that more acid sites and active sites are retained.This is also the reason why tungsten addition improves the NH_3-NO/NO_2 SCR performance of CeTi catalyst.  相似文献   

12.
CeO2/g-C3N4 photocatalysts have attracted tremendous attention in the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. The design and construction of highly active CeO2/g-C3N4 photocatalysts without harsh conditions are still challenging. Herein, highly dispersed CeO2–x nanoparticles with rich oxygen vacancies were successfully precipitated on the surface of g-C3N4 under mild conditions. The fabricated CeO2–x/g-C3N4 exhibits remarkable activity and stability for photocatalytic degradation of MO pollutant. The optimal rate constant of MO degradation over CeO2–x/g-C3N4 is about 0.031 min?1, which is three times higher than that of g-C3N4. A negligible activity decrease is observed after three cycling runs. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to the excellent dispersion of CeO2–x with rich oxygen vacancies that benefit O2 adsorption and visible light absorption. In addition, the proper band alignment between CeO2–x and g-C3N4 is conducive to the highly efficient separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs.  相似文献   

13.
The effect of manganese and/or ceria loading of V_2 O_5-Mo_O_3/TiO_2 catalysts was investigated for selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO_x by NH_3.The manganese and/or ceria loaded V_2 O_5-MoO_3/TiO_2 catalysts we re prepared by the wetness impregnation method.The physicochemical characteristics of the catalysts were thoroughly characterized.The catalytic performance of 1.5 wt% V_2 O_5-3 wt% MoO_3/TiO_2(V1.5 Mo3/Ti) is greatly enhanced by addition of 2.5 wt% MnO_x and 3.0 wt% CeO_2(V1.5 Mo3 Mn2.5 Ce3/Ti) below450℃.Compared with the V1.5 Mo3/Ti catalyst with NO_x conversion of 75% at 275 ℃,V1.5 Mo3 Mn2.5 Ce3/Ti exhibits higher NO_x conversion of 84% with good resistance to SO_2 and H_2 O at a gas hourly space velocity value of 150000 h~(-1).The active manganese,cerium,molybdenum,and vanadium oxide species are highly dispersed on the catalyst surface and some synergistic effects exist among these species.Addition of MnO_x significantly enhances the redox ability of the cerium,vanadium,and molybdenum species.Addition of Ce increases the acidity of the catalyst.More active oxygen species,including surface chemisorbed oxygen,form with addition of Mn and/or Ce.Because of the synergistic effects,appropriate proportions of manganese in different valence states exist in the catalysts.In summary,the good redox ability and the strong acidity contribute to the high NH3-SCR activity and N2 selectivity of the V1.5 Mo3 Mn2.5 Ce3/Ti catalyst in a wide temperature range.And the V1.5 Mo3 Mn2.5 Ce3/Ti catalyst shows good resistance to H_2 O and SO2 in long-time catalytic testing,which can be ascribed to the highly sulfated species adsorbed on the catalyst.  相似文献   

14.
Rh single atom catalysts(SACs) have been insensitively investigated recently due to the maximum utilization efficiency of Rh,one of the most expensive precious metals.Although great efforts have been made in the development and application of Rh SACs,there are few reports on the precise control of the local coordination environment of Rh single sites on CeO2 and their catalytic performance for N2O decomposition.Herein,Rh/CeO2 catalysts with different Rh-O coordin...  相似文献   

15.
Environmental contamination such as soot particles and NOx has aroused extensive attraction recently.However,the main challenge lies in the oxidation of soot at mild temperature with the assistance of NOx.Here,a series of core-shell MnCeOx catalysts were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method and employed for low-temperature catalytic oxidation of soot in the presence of NOx.X-ray diffraction(XRD),inductively coupled plasma-optical emission sp...  相似文献   

16.
In this study,Kx-Mn-Ce catalysts prepared by sol-gel method were investigated for toluene oxidation.Compared with Mn-Ce,the catalytic performance of Kx-Mn-Ce was further improved.X-ray diffraction(XRD),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and Raman analyses demonstrate that K ions enter the lattice of CeO2 and disperse uniformly.The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR...  相似文献   

17.
Developing high-performance ammonia decomposition catalysts for preparing COx-free hydrogen shows great practical significance.Herein,CeO2 is used as a promoter to modulate the metal-support interaction to enhance the catalytic performance of Ru/Al2O3 catalysts.A series of 1Ru/xCe-10AI(x=0.5,1,or 3)catalysts was prepared by a facile colloidal deposition method.We find that the optimized 1 Ru/1Ce-10Al catalyst exhibits excellent activity for the decompo...  相似文献   

18.
Magnesium and rare earth mixed oxides (Mg3REOx (RE = La, Y, Ce)) were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption, infrared spectra and microcalorimetry of CO2. The results reveal that the Mg3CeOx catalyst is present in the form of Mg-Ce-O solid solution, while the Mg3LaOx and Mg3YOx catalysts are probably rare earth oxides dispersed on MgO surface. As a result, among the calcined Mg3REOx catalysts, the Mg3CeOx catalyst presents the highest rate constant for acetone aldolization, which is well correlated to its more homogeneous distribution of basic sites. In contrary, the Mg3YOx catalyst exhibit the lowest catalytic activity for acetone aldolization. Upon hydration pre-treatment, the basic properties on the surface of the Mg3REOx catalysts were changed markedly. The Mg3YOx catalyst after hydration treatment shows the highest amount of basic sites on catalyst surface, and then exhibits the highest activity among the hydrated Mg3REOx catalysts. These results make it possible to fine-tune basic sites for acetone aldolization.  相似文献   

19.
Due to strong synergistic effect of the elements,a series of XEuMnOx ternary oxides(X=Ce,Ni,Co,Sb,Sn,Mo) were synthesized by one-pot co-precipitation method,and composite components were identified and optimized to maintain high activity and superior SO2 and H2O endurance in selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3(NH3-SCR).NOx conversion of CeEuMnOx ternary oxide catalysts attains more than 90% at 100-2...  相似文献   

20.
The cerium-based catalysts were investigated for the catalytic co mbustion of trichlo roethylene(TCE) and exhibit a surprising catalytic activity.MnOx was doped into CeO2 by a citric acid(CA) sol-gel method,and the effect of Mn content on the physicochemical properties and catalytic activities of MnOx-CeO2 mixed oxides was investigated systemically.The introduction of MnOx into CeO2 can evidently improve the catalytic activity and...  相似文献   

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