电磁流量计矩形与鞍状线圈磁场的数值仿真

讨论了电磁流量计矩形和鞍状线圈所产生磁感应强度的分布情况。运用毕奥-萨伐尔定律和叠加原理,通过数值仿真得到励磁线圈在测量管道内电极横截面上的磁场分布情况。提出磁感应强度的方向平行程度和大小均匀程度2个指标,并用其来判别感应磁场分布的均匀程度。依据以上2个指标,分别对不同尺寸的矩形和鞍状励磁线圈所产生的感应磁场进行计算分析和优化。     

电磁流量计磁场的设计

采用分析和数值计算方法,研究了某电磁流量计磁场和磁路的设计。采用实验方法验证模型和计算的可行性。研究结果表明：在同时考虑电参数、传热、测量精度和经济性情况下,有可能对电磁流量计励磁线圈进行优化。     

四电极电磁流量计磁场分布特性数值模拟

文章开展了四电极电磁流量计磁场分布数值模拟研究工作.采用有限元分析方法计算了四电极电磁流量计磁场分布特性,考察了四电极电磁流量计权重函数分布.分析了仪器偏心、流体磁导率对磁场分布影响.为正确理解注聚井中四电极电磁流量计测量响应特性提供了理论分析基础,指出了采用有限元技术是分析电磁流量计测量特性的较好途径.     

矩形线圈和圆形线圈屏蔽环境磁场的效能比较研究

研究了用3组轴线相互垂直的线圈组成的磁场屏蔽系统。通过毕奥-萨伐尔定律并借助Matlab软件,分 析比较了矩形线圈和圆形线圈两种屏蔽系统的磁场分布情况。实验数据表明矩形线圈屏蔽系统的性能要略优于圆形线圈屏蔽系统。其结论可应用与原子陀螺、电子显微镜等器件的设计中。     

电磁流量计工作磁场的计算及测量

本文采用“理想励磁线圈”模型的方法对国产内磁式电磁流量计的工作磁场空间分布进行了计算,其结果与实际测量数据很一致。     

电磁流量计的电极与励磁线圈不对称误差分析

本文从基本理论出发，对电磁流量计的电极和励磁线圈在实际制造中可能的不对称问题进行研究，求出响应的电势和磁势的分布，并进行了定量分析，得到由此引起的测量误差。     

射流流量计的数值仿真研究

利用FLUENT软件建立了射流流量计的三维结构模型,并对射流流量计的流量特性进行了仿真研究.在不同雷诺数条件下通过对流场的观测,分析了射流振荡的过程;通过监测分流劈两边的流速,获得了流体的振荡频率,建立了流速与振荡频率的函数关系,并分析了流量计的压力损失.该方法可为射流流量计的结构改进和优化设计提供一种有效的途径.     

场反构型电磁推进器轴向稳态磁场的数值仿真研究

轴向稳态磁场作为场反构型电磁推进器的核心部分,其性能直接影响推进器的整体工作效率和性能。针对其在工程实验中工作效率较低和性能较差的情况,开展轴向稳态磁场分布优化研究。采用多物理场仿真软件自适应函数细化轴向稳态磁场区域网格法提高仿真精度,并开展了数值模拟,探究了轴向稳态磁场线圈不同结构对磁场分布的影响,并利用实验结果进行对比验证,为场反构型电磁推进器轴向稳态磁场的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

一种改良的矩形波励磁式电磁流量计

介绍一种改良的矩形波励磁式电磁流量计,巧妙地利用励磁线的线间电压作为前置处理器的工作电压,如此就不需要引进通用电源的连接线路,可避免外部噪声的侵入,能够高精度检测微小的流量信号,提高了测量精度和稳定性,还降低了制作成本.     

两类鞍形线圈产生磁场均匀性效能的研究

以毕奥-萨伐尔定律在笛卡尔直角坐标下对两种鞍形匀场线圈进行数学建模,通过对两种轴对称线圈单组的数值分析得出线圈系统在径向磁场分布的一般特征,在理论计算获得线圈最佳结构下利用Matlab优化结构参数。对比了这两类鞍形线圈在轴上和空间立方体的磁场均匀区大小及与中心磁场的相对偏差。并给出了这两种线圈磁场相对偏差ε≤1%的有效匀场空间区域,为主动屏蔽系统的线圈类型选择提供了参考依据。     

磁镜场约束中粒子运动的数值计算

由单粒子轨道理论,从分析磁镜场中荷电粒子的受力情况出发,应用计算机数值求解方法模拟了磁镜场中荷电粒子的运动情况.结果表明:与经典的理论分析结果不同,当荷电粒子的起始位置与磁轴的距离不等于其拉摩尔半径时,荷电粒子在平行磁轴方向和垂直磁轴平面中的速度分量存在着周期性变化,其周期为荷电粒子的拉摩尔周期;同时其损失锥的临界角随着荷电粒子起始位置与磁轴的距离的增大而略有减小.     

Numerical Simulation of AC Loss in 2G High-Temperature Superconducting Coils with 2D-Axisymmetric Finite Element Model by Magnetic Field Formulation Module

In this paper, numerical simulation of the second generation (2G) high-temperature superconducting coils has been developed in the module of magnetic field formulation with 2D-axisymmetric model. The brevity of expressions and the consistency between the 2D model and 2D-axisymmetric model of this approach make it easier than the method of partial differential equations (PDEs) and magnetic fields module to simulate the high-temperature superconductors. The accuracy of this technique was certified through the comparison with the results of infinite long tape solved by the analytical equation and PDE method. Then, the simulation about a high-temperature superconducting coil with 40 turns was conducted, in which the anisotropic characteristics of 2G tapes expressed with the fitting formulation of J(B, ??) was considered. The distribution of current density and magnetic field at different time steps, and the voltage variation for each turn in the coil were studied. It could be seen that the electromagnetic quantities at the inner turns of a coil must be especially noticed. And finally, the AC loss of our model was calculated.     

Special Coils Development at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Toulouse

The Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI) develops different types of coils suited to specific experiments. We present some recent developments on magnet design. Several coils are dedicated to experiments in large scale facilities in France and Switzerland. A 30 T split-pair coil for X-rays diffraction and one 40 T coil for plasma physics at the LULI, two 30 T coils with axial access (one with an conical bore) for X-ray diffraction and absorption experiments. A 40 T wide angle conical access solenoid with a high duty-cycle for neutron scattering at the ILL is being constructed. For use at the installation in Toulouse we have developed, apart from our standard 60 and 70 T coils, several special coils: a coil with a long optical path with 30 T transverse magnetic field and a 90 T long pulse dual coil system.     

V锥流量计的CFD数值模拟与分析

运用计算流体力学(CFD)方法,对V锥流量计进行了数值模拟,得到了锥体上的压力和速度的详细分布情况,并对其进行了分析.数值模拟得到的压差值与试验结果能较好吻合,这对V锥流量计的优化设计具有一定意义.     

涡轮流量计内部流场数值模拟研究

利用数值仿真技术对涡轮流量计内部流场进行了研究,目的是为优化涡轮流量计的结构设计提供指导。利用叶轮转速与平均力矩系数存在线性关系,提出两点法确定叶轮在力矩达到平衡状态下的转速。数值分析结果表明,前导流件叶片后形成的尾流影响叶轮人口的流体速度分布,继而影响叶轮的旋转稳定性;叶轮叶片压力面上靠近叶片前缘以及吸力面上靠近尾缘处存在压力突变区,易产生脱流现象;叶轮轮毂前后间隙区内流体受叶轮旋转影响而易产生漩涡流和明显的切向速度分量。     

Electromagnetic Forces of High-T c Superconducting Coated Conductor Coils Subjected to Sinusoidal Traveling Magnetic Fields

In order to optimize the structure of high temperature superconducting coils for linear motor applications, three separate coils with different shapes made of Re-BCO coated conductor were studied: circular shaped single pancake, circular shaped double-pancake and racetrack shaped single-pancake. The thrust and vertical forces of the three coils above a conventional flat linear three-phases winding were investigated experimentally. With the aid of the experimentally obtained values, it was found that single-pancake coil in the shape of a racetrack was the best selection for a flat single-sided linear motor system. Studies were also made on the frequency characteristics of the vertical force of the racetrack shaped single-pancake coil.     

铝锡合金电磁搅拌中电磁场的模拟分析

Al-8Sn-2Si-2Pb-0.8Cu-0.2Cr铝合金是具有优越性能的复合轴瓦材料,但容易产生比重偏析,需要进行搅拌。通过对搅拌器的电磁场模拟计算,得到了最佳工艺参数,采用5组线圈,相位差为90°,频率为50Hz,电压为7V,计算结果与实验值很吻合,对科研具有指导作用。     

Numerical Simulation of Gasdynamic Flows Formed by an Electric Arc in an External Transverse Magnetic Field

The results of numerical investigations of an electric arc in an external transverse magnetic field are given. The effect of external controlled discharge parameters and of the magnetic field of the electrodes on the characteristics of a flow of arc-discharge plasma is treated. Some singularities of the flow formed by an electric arc in an external transverse magnetic field are revealed.