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1.
On-line partial discharge(PD)detection still remains a very challenging task because of the strong electromagnetic interferences.In this paper,a new method of de-noising,using complex Daubechies wavelet(CDW)transform,has been proposed.It is a relatively recent enhancement to the real-valued wavelet transform because of tow important properties,which are nearly shift-invariant and availability of phase information.Those properties give CDW transform superiority over other real-valued wavelet transform,and then the construction algorithm of CDW is introduced in detail.Secondly,based on the real threshold algorithm of real-valued wavelet transform,complex threshold algorithm is devised.This algorithm take the different characteristics of real part and imaginary part of complex wavelet coefficients into account,it modifies the real and imaginary parts of complex wavelet coefficients respectively.Thirdly,to obtain a real de-noised signal,new combined information series is devised.By applying different combination of real part and imaginary part of de-noised complex signal,a real de-noised signal can be restored with higher peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and less distortion of original signals.Finally,On-site applications of extracting PD signals from noisy background by the optimal de-noising scheme based on CDW are illustrated.The on-site experimental results show that the optimal de-noising scheme is an effective way to suppress white noise in PD measurement. 相似文献
2.
JPEG图像压缩编码及其MATLAB仿真实现 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
首先介绍了基于离散余弦变换的JPEG图像压缩编码算法,接着用MATLAB6.5对标准灰度图像进行仿真,并对同一幅Lena图像做不同的压缩,绘制了率失真曲线.实验结果表明,在很大的压缩范围内,在不同的压缩比和编码比特率下,重建图像的峰值信噪比都在30 dB以上,仍然能满足人们的视觉需要.对图像做不同的压缩,满足了不同的场合、不同的控制码率下要求不同的图像质量的实际需要.用MATLAB做仿真实验,方法简单而且误差小,大大提高了图像压缩的效率和精度. 相似文献
3.
Qiang Zhao Hanwen Dong Chunyu Peng Wenjuan Lu Zhiting Lin Junning Chen Xiulong Wu 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2023,51(1):398-409
As transistor feature size is scaling down, the probability of charge sharing in a space-radiation environment increases because of the reduced distance between adjacent transistors. The single-event multiple-node upset (SEMNU) caused by charge sharing is a major source of data errors in high-density static random-access memory (SRAM). In this paper, a radiation-hardened SRAM using polarity hardening is proposed. Compared to other cells (RHPD-12T, RSP14T, SEA14T, We-Quatro, QUCCE12T, SARP12T, SIS10T, and 12T), the proposed RHC-14T cell saves 8.47%, 91.34%, 162.71%, -20.63%, −20.50%, 113.18%, 63.27%, and 20.60% of the read-delay time and 7.96%, 66.17%, 68.16%, 57.71%, 22.39%, 12.44%, 1,010.45%, and 13.43% of the write-delay time, respectively. Moreover, this excellent performance entails only minimal power consumption. The proposed cell can work well in the radiation-intensive space environment. 相似文献
4.
针对目前跌倒检测系统存在的检测准确率不高、实时性差等问题,设计了一种基于多传感信息融合的跌倒监测系统。该系统以 ESP32 微处理器为核心,利用智能手机内置的传感器、压力薄膜传感器以及 MPU6050 传感器进行数据采集,并通过小程序界面实时显示健康数据,提供监测和预警功能。提出了一种云边协同的联合判别跌倒检测方法,该方法结合了本地的多级阈值算法和云端的改进SSA-LSTM-Transformer 算法和数据融合权重,算法经过公开数据集验证,准确率达到99.13%。最后,通过实验进行系统验证,实验结果表明,系统的跌倒检测准确率为 97.67%,能够有效检测跌倒行为并实时定位和预警。 相似文献
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无人机辅助无线供电物联网是一种创新的网络架构,利用无人机作为能量传输中介,能够解决物联网设备电力供应的限制和局限性.针对无人机辅助无线供电物联网网络中多目标控制策略学习的问题,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的多目标双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(MOTD3)算法,旨在满足偏航角、飞行速度以及发射功率约束条件下,实现总数据速率、总收获能量最大化以及能耗和悬停时间最小化的多目标联合优化,同时因需求动态变化无人机进行在线路径规划.仿真结果表明,该算法在保证良好的收敛情况和稳定性前提下,较其他算法在总数据速率、总收获能量、能耗与悬停时间方面分别提高14.7%、10.6%、6.1%和10.3%,且具有较强泛化能力,可适用于实际中不同通信场景. 相似文献
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针对工业自动生产线中本地服务器存在的数据传输及更新速率慢、传输不稳定、远程操作困难等问题,设计了自动生产线工业云平台。应用工业物联网技术完成不同数据源间兼容通讯和数据融合,采用Nodered语言环境以及MQTT技术与阿里云端服务器搭建基于PLC的工业云平台。详细阐述了生产线工位组成结构、PLC数据采集原理、数据传输形式,实现了云端服务器对远程工业产线监控。为利用云端服务器云计算能力处理生产过程数据以及现场设备的远程监控提供保证。经过实验调试,验证了云平台数据传输稳定、通讯延时短、数据分析效率高。 相似文献
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Ankur Beohar;Ribu Mathew;Darshan Sarode;Abhishek Kumar Upadhyay;Kavita Khare; 《International Journal of Numerical Modelling》2024,37(6):e3296
This paper aims to propose a novel method for designing an static random access memory (SRAM) cell using an etched drain based Cyl GAA TFET with a hetero-substrate material and an elevated density strip. The aim is to reduce power dissipation and improve stability, as demonstrated through analysis utilizing static noise margin (SNM) as well as N-curve methods. With respect to the 16 nm MOSFET based SRAM cell, the proposed device-based SRAM cell shows significant improvements with a 68.305% reduction in leakage power, a 15.58% increase in static voltage noise margin (SVNM), an 8.623% increase in static current noise margin (SINM), an 8.152% increase in write trip voltage (WTV), a 12.86% increase in write trip current (WTI), a 27.62% increase in static power noise margin (SPNM), and a 19.95% increase in write trip power (WTP). The design is implemented and analyzed using Cadence Virtuoso software, and a novel approach of look up tables and Verilog A is utilized for the device to circuit application. These results indicate promising advancements in the design of SRAM cells, which could have significant implications for the development of advanced computer systems. 相似文献
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针对泛在电力物联网(electric internet of things, EIoT)中海量物联网设备信息处理任务卸载到云端时存在能耗较高的问题,文章提出了一种泛在电力物联网中基于网络虚拟化的节能卸载策略。首先由虚拟网络管理层中的虚拟网络控制器采集网络中的任务请求状况与网络状态信息,并构建多目标整数规划模型;然后由路由和优先级决策算法确定物联终端协作节点和划分资源分配优先级,依据上述结果,根据网络单元剩余电量对抽象的虚拟资源进行分配,然后将虚拟链路嵌入到物理链路的未使用资源中,实现资源的重复利用,达到节能的目的;最后提出一种有效性保障策略,保证重用链路的有效性。根据仿真分析证明,文章所提的节能卸载机制在降低网络能耗,优化网络性能方面具有显著成效。 相似文献
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围绕NB-IoT能源物联网安全构架及关键技术,分析了“双碳”目标下能源系统新特征,从绘制碳足迹、优化能源供给、优化能源交易和构建双向信息流四个方面剖析了能源物联网对“双碳”目标的支撑作用。总结了“双碳”目标下能源物联网的特性及需求,归纳了以NB-IoT 为代表的LPWAN与能源物联网的匹配关系。探索构建了包含NB-IoT物联网安全模组和安全服务平台的能源物联网安全构架。重点分析了基于eSIM+ESAM NB-IoT的物联网安全模组硬件、基于GlobalPlatform可信框架的NB-IoT物联网安全模组软件,以及基于区块链的物联网卡全链条安全管理关键技术。该技术可为能源生产、传输、存储、交易和消费领域提供安全、可信的LPWAN物联网解决方案,为构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系提供可信数据支撑,助力“3060双碳目标”实现。 相似文献
11.
Candy Goyal Jagpal Singh Ubhi Balwinder Raj 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2019,47(9):1446-1458
This paper presents a highly stable, low leakage inexact full adder (FA) which is based on top gate carbon nanotube field effect transistors (TG-CNTFET) for motion detector applications. Inexact arithmetic circuits are highly accepted in low power multimedia applications. Circuit level metrics, ie, average power, propagation delay, power-delay product (PDP), and leakage power dissipation as well as application level metric such as peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) are considered to compare the performance of proposed inexact FA. All the simulations are performed using HSPICE tool with Stanford 32-nm TG-CNTFET model. The operating frequency used for simulation is 1-Ghz with 0.9-V supply voltage. Proposed inexact FA successfully achieve manifold reduction in leakage power as well as consume 89.2% lesser energy as compared with latest existing inexact FA while having other parameters in acceptable range. Simulations using MATLAB show satisfactory image quality and PSNR value for motion detection applications. The effect of variations in voltage and temperature on leakage power is also presented which confirms stability of the proposed circuit. 相似文献
12.
Di Li Chunlong Fei Qidong Zhang Yani Li Xiaopeng Wu Yintang Yang 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2019,47(10):1555-1567
A high SNDR discrete-time (DT) 2-1 MASH sigma-delta modulator (SDM) for 15-MHz bandwidth was presented. Cascade of integrators with feedforward (CIFF) scheme, combined with the optimized gain coefficients, was adopted to avoid of the integrators. Double sampling technique was employed to relax the OPA settling requirements by halving the clock frequency and therefore reduce the power consumption. Five-bit flash quantizer was adopted in both stages to improve the overall signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) performance, and third-order dynamic element matching (DEM) was analyzed and applied for the multibit DACs to suppress the element mismatch noise. Fabricated in a mature 0.18-μm CMOS technology, the occupied area of the modulator was 0.24 mm2 and dissipation power 25.4 mW from a 1.8-V voltage supply. As a sampling rate of 240 MHz for the input sampling and DAC and 480 MHz for the flash ADC, a SNDR of 90.2 dB over 15-MHz signal bandwidth and the corresponding effective number of bits (ENOB) of 14.69 bit were achieved. The spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) was 98 dB with DEM turned on for a 3.75 MHz at −2.5-dBFS input signal, and the figure of merit (FOM) was 30.7 fJ/conv. for 15-MHz bandwidth. A 15-MHz bandwidth multibit MASH2-1 discrete-time sigma-delta modulator was proposed. Double sampling technique was employed to relax the OPA settling requirements by halving the clock frequency and therefore reduce the power consumption. High-order DEM was analyzed and applied for the multibit DACs to suppress the element mismatch noise. Fabricated by a 0.18-μm CMOS process, the modulator achieved a SNDR of 90.2 dB and the corresponding ENOB 14.69 bit over 15-MHz signal bandwidth. The proposed modulator was very suitable for wideband applications including wireless communication systems, high-frequency biomedical imaging or sensing systems, and so on. 相似文献
13.
分析了电动汽车电能供给方式、电动汽车充电站建设典型模式、系统功能需求,以形成系统服务体系的框架,结合物联网、多代理等新技术,从硬件设备及通信角度设计了能量管理系统的开发方案,使充电站结合自身的情况,在电网稳定的前提下尽可能地满足电动车的要求,统筹好电网、充电站、电动汽车三者的利益。研究成果对于促进电动汽车产业化进程具有重要的意义。 相似文献
14.
EPP并口与ADSP2181 DSP的接口设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了用计算机的EPP协议与ADSP2181的IDMA口进行快速通讯的设计方案。通过可编程逻辑器件EPM7128s实现了接口的连接和转换,由于CPLD可进行逻辑编程,对于不同具体需求,修改CPLD的逻辑就可以满足,因此接口的设计具有很强的通用性。 相似文献
15.
我国峰谷分时电价的状况分析 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
分时电价作为电力需求侧管理的重要手段之一, 在世界各国电力工业经济管理中正在发挥着越来越大的作用运用分时电价可以实现削峰填谷、移峰平谷, 减缓发电侧电力投资, 提高供电可靠性, 减少用户电费等。近年来我国电力紧张局面日益严重, 国家大力推广了电力需求侧管理政策, 很多省份的分时电价制度也正在大力调整和推广。为研究峰谷分时电价的未来发展趋势, 本文在总结各地峰谷分时电价政策基础上, 对峰谷分时电价现状进行分析, 对各省分时电价时段划分、峰谷电价比等相关情况进行了统计和比较, 总结了分时电价调整出现的新变化和新趋势, 对分时电价未来的发展做出预测, 结论对供电企业运用分时电价政策、规避负荷波动风险可以提供理论上的参考。 相似文献
16.
Felice Crupi Raffaele De Rose Maksym Paliy Marco Lanuzza Mattia Perna Giuseppe Iannaccone 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2018,46(4):779-795
This work proposes a new class of current references based on only 3 transistors that allows sub‐0.5 V operation. The circuit consists of a 2‐transistor block that generates a proportional‐to‐absolute‐temperature or a complementary‐to‐absolute‐temperature voltage and a load transistor. The idea of a 3T current reference is validated by circuit simulations for different complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor technologies and by experimental measurements on a large set of test chips fabricated with a commercial 0.18 μm complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor process. As compared to the state‐of‐art competitors, the 3T current reference exhibits competitive performance in terms of temperature coefficient (578 ppm/°C), line sensitivity (3.9%/V), and power consumption (213 nW) and presents a reduction by a factor of 2 to 3 in terms of minimum operating voltage (0.45 V) and an improvement of 1 to 2 orders of magnitude in terms of area occupation (750 μm2). In spite of the extremely reduced silicon area, the fabricated chips exhibit low‐process sensitivity (2.7%). A digital trimming solution to significantly reduce the process sensitivity is also presented and validated by simulations. 相似文献
17.
泛在物联技术是未来电力能源体系的发展趋势,具备全息感知、泛在连接、开放共享、融合创新的特点,建设泛在电力物联网是是当前阶段国家电网公司落实“三型两网、世界一流”战略目标的核心任务。文章首先阐述了泛在电力物联网的基本概念、特征;其次,对新一代智能电能表提出了从满足最基本的计量需求设备转型为集计量、通信、数据采集、控制等多功能的新型智慧能源网关的技术需求,并分析新一代智能电能表的功能定位和设计需求;再次,分析新一代智能电能表在电动汽车有序充电、用电负荷特征智能分析、“多表合一”信息采集等支撑泛在电力物联网建设的典型业务应用场景中的应用。最后,支撑泛在物联网工作的开展计划以及未来前景展望。 相似文献
18.
针对电动汽车智能充换电业务中动力电池组在仓储、配送和充电等环节的信息采集和管理需求,提出了基于无线传感器网络(WSN)和射频识别(RFID)的智能电池组技术,设计了充换电业务的物联网3层架构模型。提出了含智能感知模块的智能电池组管理系统(BMS)结构设计,介绍了充换电站智能电池组全景数据采集实施方法。针对充换电站中仓储及充电位置固定的特点,重点提出了适用于智能电池组的WSN核心路由算法:一种基于虚拟网格的分簇多跳路由协议,从拓扑控制和路由算法两方面给出了协议的框架以及网络分簇、簇头选取、路由维护和数据传输的机制。利用OMNet++仿真工具对协议进行了仿真,证明了所述路由算法能够有效延长智能电池组WSN的生命周期。 相似文献
19.
随着泛在电力物联网的建设,电力网与通信网耦合程度加深,对新型发展趋势下的电力物理信息系统可靠性与经济性的研究具有十分重要的理论价值和实际意义。首先,系统性阐述了泛在电力物联网中感知层与网络层的运行特点及其对电力网与通信网耦合关系的影响;然后,运用相互依存网络理论建立了完全一一对应的电力CPS相依网络模型,并介绍了网络攻击方式以及通信节点的自恢复能力;最后,通过电力通信系统的网络攻击算例仿真,分析并对比4种攻击方式和恢复方式组合下的电力网可靠性和通信网经济性,由此为泛在电力物联网初期建设提出合理性建议。 相似文献
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