与房子的心灵对话

设计师王凤波钟情于浓郁的色彩设计，这一次的设计她充分了解了房子的空间构造，并结合屋主的生活方式与爱好，大胆地采用了红、绿、黑，并以中西混搭的手法，让这个家的居住环境分外舒适，且不乏个性之美。     

蜕变

这是所拥有四十年楼龄的旧房子，我将空间重新规划，为它添上焕然一新的面貌。     

永远的家 秘鲁拉普拉西-拉莫利纳

正永远的房子一对年轻夫妇来到我的办公室,委托我设计和建造一栋房子供他们长久居住,我知道我可以借此机会继续寻找原始的当代建筑。就在那一刻,我准备专门腾出时间来诠释他们的梦想,创造一个"生命的容器"。当我第一次去现场时,就证实了之前对"特殊"房屋的设想,这对夫妇和他们的两个孩子事实上之前一直居住在一个旧房子里。当时的任务是拆除材料,但保留原有精神,以取代旧建筑的"永远的房子"。     

玩味灰调子

<正>[设计师解析]本案为旧屋改造,之前一直维持三十年前刚买入时的样子,追求的是上个世纪的奢侈华丽的装潢。改造过程中,我们用现代的品味和风格设计重新演绎当下对美感的定义。整个居室贯彻屋主偏好的灰黑色调,运用独特的间隔为空间增添个性。这个居住空间最大的特色是设计师巧妙地使用不同的间隔方式去划分各个空间,除了善用这个单位极高的实用性之外,更赋予每个空间独特的个性。考虑到只有屋主二人居住,设计师几乎改造了整个单位的房间间     

坐标上的屋子

三种空间 这是一所坐落于东京市中心的私人住宅．由三种不同空间组合成像玩具一样的房子。三层是为女性设计的私人空间;二层是为其家庭成员所设计．一层是客厅。屋主是一位单身女性,过去与祖母同住在一个小公寓。为她设计一所崭新的住宅是这个项目的目标。随后考虑的是她常来东京的亲友．这里也将成为他们的休息场所。     

波尔多住宅,波尔多,法国

一对夫妇居住在波尔多一所古老而美丽的房子里。8年前，他们曾经想要一个新房子，或许是一个非常简单的房子。他们一直在关注着不同的建筑师。之后，丈夫遭遇车祸，几乎丧命，但他活了下来。如今他需要一把轮椅。两年后，这对夫妇又重新开始考虑房子问题。现在对丈夫而言，老房子和中世纪城市已经变得像个囚室，而新房子则可使其摆脱这一切。“和你料想的相反，”他告诉一位建筑师，“我不想要一个简单的房子，我要一个复杂的房子。因为这个房子将定义我的世界……”。他们买下了一座可以俯瞰城市全景的小山。建筑师设计了一个房子，或者实…     

流淌的柔软时光

<正>本案是位于澳洲墨尔本的一座三层旧仓库的改造项目,其设计旨在维持该仓库的细分结构,并保持整个空间的开阔性。设计师在原有房子的内部墙面基础上做了一层加厚处理,以形成一个新的内部房屋结构。整体空间采用了柔和的色调,目的是衬托出房子内部的钢铁窗架、楼梯以及桁架等独特的元素及构造。房子内部尽可能地减少了隔墙元素,这不仅有利于增强各个空间之间的联系性和交互性,还有助于增加这个开阔居住空间的采光及空气流通。     

性情马赛克

在某种意义上，从一所房子的家装风格可以看出屋主的性格。当前，丰富完备的建材、饰品已为我们表达家装个性诉求提供了诸多选择。比如马赛克，它色彩鲜明、花式纷繁，无疑是塑造个性风范的绝好道具。     

学学人家的整洁习惯

近日一位朋友从海外回国探亲,我认为他一定会为国家这些年的发展称赞不已,不料他竟摇摇头说,硬件发展不错,软件还差得远。以他所居住的国外城市住房为例,如果你沿着清洁如洗的蜿蜒小街前行,就会看到几乎每一幢住宅前的小花园都经过精心的修剪,许多简直就是艺术品。盛开的鲜花、别致的绿篱和草坪,各有特色的山水盆景,目光所及美不胜收。走进任何一幢形状各异的住宅,尽管也许这幢房子已经有几十年的历史,但让你几乎看不出这是旧房子,因为房主平时非常注意房子的整洁和维护。     

瓦勒里欧·奥加提 文本

黄房子,弗利姆斯,瑞士这座已经空置了20年的建筑之所以被人们称作"黄房子",是因为它在全面翻新之前将灰泥面涂成了黄色。这座当时的住宅楼最初的翻新方案是我父亲鲁道夫提出的(他本人也是建筑师),并得到了这座建筑的所有者弗利姆斯市政府的同意。这一方案的诸多要求之一是建筑应该涂成白色,屋顶用石板做。在我父亲过世之后,市政府决定将黄房子改成展览馆。由于居住建筑的室内空间被分成小块,不适于它的新用途,我们就不得不采取一种彻底的方法。建筑被彻底掏空,室内用实木重建,旧的室外灰泥被去掉,露     

某工业厂房的改扩建设计

随着科技的发展,新技术、新材料应运而生,对旧建筑物的加固改造也变得很容易实施。介绍某工业厂房的改扩建的设计施工实例,整个过程综合现场实际条件、施工办法及设计等方面的技术要求,对多种工程技术方案进行比较,以降低施工难度,节省造价为目的,从而达到业主对建筑物的使用功能要求。     

Housing supply in Ghana: a study of Accra, Kumasi and Berekum

This is a study of housing supply in three urban areas in Ghana: Accra the capital city, Kumasi, the most important provincial city, and Berekum, a small town. The sample of over 1600 households is divided into renters, recent owners, and longer established owners. The last group is divided into those who have and those who have not extended their home in the previous 6 years. The data provides an insight into who is supplying houses (and extensions), what sort of housing they are building, their reasons for building and the problems encountered in achieving ownership. The study shows that house ownership is available to much lower income households than expected, especially when traditional compounds are built; that owners are relatively old, have large households and occupy considerably more rooms than renters, and build houses larger than they need and let the remainder to tenants or relatives. There is a great need for housing finance because land is currently inappropriate for collateral against a building loan. Research is needed to develop a means by which land could be used as collateral for a loan without unravelling the customary non-marketability of land.     

莱芜市大桥路片区旧城旧村改造实践

针对莱芜市大桥路片区旧城旧村改造,进行了深入的现状分析,并且借鉴国内外旧城改造的理论与实践经验,研究了该片区旧城旧村改造的规划要素,通过介绍方案、分析方案,得出对旧城旧村改造需要通过土地所有者出让一定的土地,规划部门将私有的杂乱不堪的用地进行重新区划,以此来达到完善公共实施和提高土地利用率.     

A stormy future? Financial impact of climate change-related disruptions on nuclear power plant owners

In recent years, extreme weather events potentially caused by climate change have led to several nuclear power plants being shut down for varying periods, and such unplanned outages will become more frequent in the future. Nuclear plants are already finding it difficult to compete in electricity markets due to the availability of cheaper alternatives. We quantitatively assess the additional impact of such extreme weather events on the finances of plant owners using Western Europe as a case study and draw some policy implications for existing owners and those considering new nuclear plants.     

Right to buy … time to move? investigating the moving behaviour of right to buy owners in the UK

Part of the political argument in favour of the right to buy (RTB) was that it would stimulate the economy by encouraging the inter-regional mobility of those in public sector housing. This is the first study to examine whether RTB-owners are indeed more mobile than those in social housing. Using longitudinal data from the British household panel survey and panel regression models we show that the probability of a RTB-owner making a long distance move falls between that of social renters and owner occupiers. However, the difference between RTB-owners and homeowners or social renters is not significant. Social renters are significantly less likely to move over long distances than traditional owners. The results also suggest that RTB-owners are less likely than traditional owners to move for job related reasons, but more likely than social renters.     

石家庄市既有多层住宅加装电梯实施障碍调查分析

既有多层住宅加装电梯给居民生活带来很大的便利,同时中国存在大量老旧小区,加装电梯俨然已成为社会热点问题,并且政府大力支持这项惠民工程,事实上却推进较慢,困难重重。为弄清楚加装电梯推进困难的具体实施障碍,结合当前加装电梯的发展现状,设计调查问卷,并在石家庄市地区范围内展开了调查。调查结果表明:加装意愿难统一、实际建造成本高于业主期望和组织层面缺乏牵头人是目前加装电梯工作推进的主要障碍因素。在未来的实践中,高层业主对低层业主进行适当补偿、政府加大补贴力度、引导牵头人间建立有效的联系等措施将有助于加装电梯工作的推进。     

老路拼接中土工格栅治理路面结构阻裂作用分析

结合滨河路老路改造工程,应用数值仿真,引进了奇异单元模拟裂缝尖端的应力应变场,建立了土工格栅治理新老路路面拼接的计算模型,对行车荷载偏载作用下老路拼接工程中土工格栅的阻裂作用进行分析。结果表明:老路拼接裂缝为张拉型,应力强度因子KI远大于KII,拼接位置主要发生弯拉破坏;新老路不均匀沉降作用下,铺设土工格栅应力强度因子小于未铺设土工格栅应力强度因子,土工格栅阻止裂缝的扩展,对路面裂缝有阻裂作用;在新老路路面拼接处,半刚性基层开裂先于面层,土工格栅铺设位置越靠上,越有利于发挥土工格栅的抗拉效果,建议在路面基层顶面铺设土工格栅。     

城市住区更新业主参与行为影响因素研究

城市住区随时间推移不可避免地出现老旧破败现象,需要经过综合整治改造以满足业主不断升级的居住需求,但在此过程中业主参与行为往往不足,导致更新受阻。针对这一问题,以计划行为理论为依托,提炼业主参与行为的影响因素,构建其对业主参与行为的作用路径。结合作用路径,建立城市住区更新业主参与结构方程模型和测量方程模型,选择哈尔滨市 4 个典型老旧小区作为实证分析对象,对各因素影响路径和影响程度加以验证。并提出了促进业主参与住区更新事务管理的相关建议。     

Socio‐economic position and housing tenure in Finland 1971–85

This article analyses the development of socio‐economic differences in housing tenure in Finland between 1971 and 1985. The home‐ownership rate of fanners and entrepreneurs was clearly higher than that of wage earners. In employee groups theliome‐ownership rate was low in the early 1970s but increased rapidly. Much of the change was due to the declining proportion of employees renting employer‐provided dwellings. Among workers the proportion of renters decreased less than in the other groups. The worker home‐owners differ from the employee home‐owners in the respect that they are more often house‐owners than condominium‐owners. Only the “lowest” social groups remained overrepresented in renting. This development can be interpreted as increasing segregation of renting. The home‐ownership rate followed the social hierarchy more clearly at the end than at the beginning of the period.     

三联供系统的研究

冷热电三联供系统作为分布式能源的一种，具有高能效、低排放等诸多特点，随着其技术的日渐成熟，该技术也越来越多地受到业主的关注。本文意在通过介绍三联供系统的意义、特点、系统型式等方面内容，并对这种新能源利用进行探讨，为设计和研究应用该系统的人员提供方向。