锆铬刚玉砖中Al2O3分析方法的探讨

叙述了通过717强碱阴离子交换树脂分离铬,采用控制酸度使锆与铝分离,然后用苦杏仁酸掩蔽钛,再加过量EDTA,在弱酸性溶液中铝与EDTA络合,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,用氟化铵置换-EDTA络合滴定法测得Al2O3量的过程,论证了这种测定方法的准确性和可行性。     

刚玉砖和铬刚玉砖的应用

刚玉砖及铬刚玉砖是石化行业造气炉和反应炉的关键耐火衬里材料。本文介绍了国产刚玉砖及铬刚玉砖的力学性能及其在石化行业气化炉和反应炉上的应用情况。结果表明 ,刚玉砖及铬刚玉砖主要理化性能和使用效果达到或超过同类引进产品 ,完全可以替代进口材料 ,满足了石化行业的生产需要     

提高电熔锆刚玉砖质量的方法

提高电熔锆刚玉砖质量的方法邓延钦（江油市玻璃耐火材料厂６２１７００）目前我国已有２０多家专门生产电熔锆刚玉砖的厂家，产量基本上满足了国内市场的需要，部份代替进口产品。但与国外先进水平相比，产品质量仍有一定差距。一、主要原材料的选择生产优质电熔锆刚玉砖...     

优质熔铸33#锆刚玉砖的研制

优质熔铸３３~＃锆刚玉砖的研制毛利民（中国建筑材料科学研究院耐火材料科学研究所１０００２４）ＴｈｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＨｉｇｈＧｒａｄｅＦｕｓｅｄ－Ｃａｓｔ３３＃ＡＺＳＲｅｆｒａｃｔｏｒｙ￥ＭａｏＬｉｍｉｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ?..     

铬刚玉砖的性能与应用

以氧化铝 -氧化铬为主要原料生产的高性能铬刚玉砖 ,具有耐火度高、强度大、热震稳定性好、抗侵蚀能力强的特点 ,使用中耐冲刷 ,耐磨损 ,抗侵蚀 ,抗结构剥落 ,已在冶金、玻璃、炭黑、石油化工行业取得了良好的使用效果     

熔铸锆刚玉砖生产中的树脂砂造型工艺的探讨

阐述了熔铸锆刚玉砖的材料和生产特点及树脂砂造型工艺在熔铸锆刚玉砖生产中的优点和容易出现的问题,对如何改进树脂砂造型工艺在熔铸锆刚玉砖生产中的应用和提高熔铸锆刚玉砖产品质量和外观色泽进行了探讨。     

Deactivation patterns of Mo/Al2O3, Ni–Mo/Al2O3 and Ni–MoP/Al2O3 catalysts in atmospheric residue hydrodesulphurization

In the present work, a comparative study on the deactivation behavior of three types of industrial hydrotreating catalysts, namely, Mo/Al₂O₃, Ni–Mo/Al₂O₃ and Ni–MoP/Al₂O₃, that are used to promote primarily hydrodemetallization (HDM), hydrodesulphurization (HDS) and hydrodesulphurization + hydrodenitrogenation (HDS/HDN) reactions, respectively, in the first, second and third reactor of commercial atmospheric residue desulfurization (ARDS) units was carried out. The main objective of the study was to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between catalyst type and catalyst deactivation patterns. The used catalysts from these experiments were fully characterized to determine the extent and the cause of deactivation. Special emphasis was paid to understanding the nature of the coke and metal deposition on the used catalysts by applying chemical analysis and various advanced analytical techniques, such as solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹³C NMR), temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy. The results are discussed scientifically based on the physico–chemical properties of the three catalysts.     

Effect of Al2O3 on mechanical properties of Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 composite

The effect of Al₂O₃ on mechanical properties of Ti₃SiC₂/Al₂O₃ composite fabricated by SPS was studied systematically. The results show that the hardness of the Ti₃SiC₂/Al₂O₃ composite can reach 10.28 GPa, 50% higher than that of pure Ti₃SiC₂. However, slight decrease in the other mechanical properties was observed with Al₂O₃ addition higher than 5–10 vol.%, which is believed to be due to the agglomeration of Al₂O₃ in the composite.     

Characterization and tribological investigation of sol-gel Al2O3 and doped Al2O3 films

Thin films of Al₂O₃ and doped Al₂O₃ were prepared on a glass substrate by dip coating process from specially formulated ethanol sols. The morphologies of the unworn and worn surfaces of the films were observed with atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the obtained films were characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The tribological properties of obtained thin films sliding against Si₃N₄ ball were evaluated and compared with glass slide on a one-way reciprocating friction tester. XPS results confirm that the target films were obtained successfully. The doped elements distribute in the film evenly and exist in different kinds of forms, such as oxide and silicate. AFM results show that the addition of the doped elements changes the structure of the Al₂O₃ films, i.e., a rougher and smoother surface is obtained. The wear mechanisms of the films are discussed based on SEM observation of the worn surface morphologies. As the results, the doped films exhibit better tribological properties due to the improved toughness. Sever brittle fracture is avoided in the doped films. The wear of glass is characteristic of brittle fracture and severe abrasion. The wear of Al₂O₃ is characteristic of brittle fracture and delamination. And the wear of doped Al₂O₃ is characteristic of micro-fracture, deformation and slight abrasive wear. The introduction of ZnO is recommended to improve the tribological property of Al₂O₃ film.     

Influence of glass phase on Al2O3 fiber-reinforced Al2O3 composites processed by slip casting

The present work describes the processing of alumina fiber reinforced alumina ceramic preforms consisting of chopped Al₂O₃ fibers (33 wt%) and Al₂O₃ (67 wt%) fine powders by slip casting. The preforms were pre-sintered in air at 1100 °C for 1 h. A lanthanum based glass was infiltrated into these preforms at 1250 °C for 90 min. Linear shrinkage (%) was studied before and after glass infiltration. Pre-sintered and infiltrated specimens were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction, porosimetry and flexural strength. The alumina preforms showed a narrow pore size distribution with an average pore size of ∼50 nm. It was observed that introducing Al₂O₃ fibers into Al₂O₃ particulate matrix produced warp free preforms with minor shrinkage during pre-sintering and glass infiltration. It was observed that the infiltration process fills up the pores and considerably improves the strength and reliability of alumina preform.     

Effect of surface-modified Al2O3 on the thermomechanical properties of polybutylene succinate/Al2O3 composites

This study investigates the effect of the incorporation of alumina particles on the thermomechanical properties of polybutylene succinate (PBS)/Al₂O₃ composites. The alumina surface was modified with the carboxylic groups of maleic acid through simple acid-base and in situ polymerization reactions. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results revealed the introduction of maleic acid treated alumina significantly affect the morphology of the PBS/Al₂O₃ composites as compared to the neat PBS. The thermal conductivity of the composite (0.411?W?m^?1 K^?1) was more than twice that of neat PBS. The composite containing polymerization-modified alumina showed a 50% increase in storage modulus compared with that of neat PBS. In addition, universal testing machine (UTM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements indicated an increase in the tensile strength and degree of crystallinity after the incorporation of modified alumina in the PBS/Al₂O₃ composite.     

Hydrodemetallation of a vanadylporphyrin over sulfided NiMo---γAl2O3, Mo---γAl2O3, and γAl2O3 catalysts - effect of the vanadium deposit on the toluene hydrogenation.

The toluene hydrogenation performances of Mo--- and NiMo---Al₂O₃ hydrotreating catalysts are modified by vanadium deposited through HDM of the Vanadylporphyrin. Bulk deposited vanadium sulfide of mean VS_1.1 stoichiometry does not greatly affect the intrinsic performances of the initial catalysts but it appears that a part of the deposited vanadium replaces Ni in the NiMoS phase and acts as a promoter of the supported MoS₂     

Al2O3/Cu-O composites fabricated by pressureless infiltration of paper-derived Al2O3 porous preforms

Al₂O₃/Cu-O composites were fabricated from the paper-derived alumina matrix infiltrated with a Cu-3.2?wt% O alloy. Paper-derived alumina preforms with an open porosity ranging from ～ 14 to ～ 25?vol% were prepared by sintering of alumina-loaded preceramic papers at 1600?°C for 4?h. Pressureless infiltration at 1320?°C for 4?h of the preforms with Cu–O alloy resulted in the nearly dense materials with good mechanical and electrical properties, e.g. fracture toughness up to 6?MPa?m^0.5, four-point-bending strength up to 342?MPa, Young's modulus up to 281?GPa and electrical conductivity up to 2?MS/m depending on the volume fraction of copper alloy in the composites. The technological capability of this approach was demonstrated using prototypes in various engineering fields fabricated by lamination, corrugating and Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) methods.     

Fabrication and microstructure evolution of Al2O3/ZrBN-SiCN/Al2O3 high-temperature oxidation-resistant composite coating

The oxidation-resistance of thin film sensors, particularly at high temperatures, is critical for the lifetime and performance of the sensor. The preparation and oxidation-resistance of an Al₂O₃/ZrBN-SiCN/Al₂O₃ composite film with a sandwich-structure was performed using reactive magnetron sputtering. The microstructure evolution of the composite film is examined herein using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. Oxygen diffusion was significantly inhibited by the formation of crystalline Al₂SiO₅ and Zr-B-C amorphous phase inside the composite film. The Pt-13%Rh/Pt thin film thermocouple (TFTC) with the Al₂O₃/ZrBN-SiCN/Al₂O₃ composite film as a protective layer was fabricated and calibrated. Both the stability and lifetime of the TFTC was significantly enhanced for temperatures up to 1000?℃. The test error of the TFTC was reduced by half, compared with that of the TFTC with the Al₂O₃ protective layer, indicating an excellent oxidation-resistant performance of the composite film.