共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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以25t中间包为原型,通过实验相似比λ=1:2.3的水模型,分析了4流近似T型中间包3种挡墙形式包内流场及夹杂物去除。结果表明,原挡墙控流下的中间包同一侧两流之间的流体流动特性差异很大,与内侧相比,外侧流的最短停留时间和峰值时间长、死区体积大,造成中间包内钢液温度不均匀,夹杂物不能有效地上浮去除;U-型挡墙能延长峰值时间,但是最短停留时间短,死区比例较大;采用Y-型挡墙可以有效地改变中间包内流场分布,促进夹杂物上浮。30CrMo钢工业试验表明,采用Y-型挡墙钢中大型夹杂物较原用挡墙降低16.9%。 相似文献
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四流圆坯中间包的结构优化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为净化钢液,提高夹杂物在中间包内的上浮率,通过水模型实验,对4流中间包不同挡墙形式下包内流场及夹杂物去除情况进行了模拟研究.结果表明:现用挡墙控流下的中间包同一侧两流之间的流体流动特性存在很大差异,与内侧相比,外侧流的最短停留时间、峰值时间长、死区体积大,造成中间包内钢液温度不均匀,夹杂物不能有效地上浮去除.改进后的挡墙能很好地解决各流间的同步性,死区比例比原型降低6.65 %,对夹杂物的去除效果增强.工业试验表明,改进后的挡墙在降低总氧和夹杂物方面均优于原挡墙. 相似文献
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在相似理论的基础上,通过水力学模拟对两流板坯连铸中间包3种不同挡墙挡坝组合形式下包内流场进行研究.试验结果表明:方案1(挡墙-挡坝-端挡坝方案)挡墙与挡坝间距不合理,端挡坝未起到控流作用致使中间包内流体平均停留时间、峰值时间短,死区比例较大(27.9%);方案2(挡坝-挡墙-端挡坝方案)显著改善了中间包内流场状况,全混流区及活塞流区比例增加,死区减小为21%;方案3(双墙双坝方案)由于增加一组挡墙延长了流体流动的路径,流体在中间包内的停留时间明显增加,死区比例最小(16.7%),同时微观电导率波动值也最小(0.025 ms/cm),为3种方案之最优. 相似文献
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摘要:过渡包在薄带连铸过程中起到承上启下的作用,为了使结晶器入口钢液成分与温度更加均一,研究钢液在过渡包内的流动以及其出口钢液温度的分布对薄带连铸过程有着重要的意义。针对某钢厂多流式过渡包,提出在包内增加坝堰组合以优化钢液在包内的流态以及温度分布。采用数值模拟和物理模拟的方法,研究了过渡包内不同控流装置下钢液的流态和温度分布,同时通过各流出口的平均停留时间和温度值差来考察钢液分布的均匀性。研究发现增加坝堰组合后,过渡包内流态与温度分布更加均一且稳定,过渡包内设置坝高30mm,堰高30mm,坝堰间距120mm,堰距入口中心距离253mm为最优方案,其平均停留时间方差较原模型减少82%,各出口温度极差较原模型减少67%。数值模拟结果同物理模拟结果较一致。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(6):436-440
AbstractFluid flow characteristics in a two strand slab continuous casting tundish with different configurations of argon gas bubbling curtain (GBC) were investigated in physical modelling experiments. It was found from this research that the GBC with a small flow rate acted as a gas dam and could greatly improve the flow characteristics in the tundish. It increased dramatically the peak concentration time and plug flow volume, decreased greatly the dead volume, created surface directed flow and eliminated short circuiting. Therefore, the fluid flow characteristics in a tundish with GBC were favourable to the floatation and separation of inclusions from molten steel. The flow characteristics with low gas flow rate and short distance of the bubbling curtain from the tundish outlet were better than those with high gas flow rate and large distance of the curtain to the outlet. The optimal configuration for the improvement in fluid flow characteristics was turbulence inhibitor (TI)–weir–dam–GBC (TI–W–D–GBC), followed by TI–channel weir (CW)–GBC, TI–W–GBC and TI–GBC. 相似文献
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Liangcai Zhong Liying Li Bao Wang Maofang Jiang Lixing Zhu Li Zhang Rongrong Chen 《国际钢铁研究》2006,77(2):103-106
Fluid flow characteristics in a two‐strand slab tundish with Ar bubbling curtain were studied in water modelling experiments. It was found that the Ar bubbling curtain can greatly improve the flow characteristics in the tundish with a weir, a dam and a turbulence inhibitor. It dramatically increased the peak concentration time and plug volume and greatly decreased the dead volume, but hardly influenced the minimum residence time. Therefore, the fluid flow characteristics in a tundish with Ar bubbling curtain were favourable to the flotation and separation of inclusions from molten steel. The flow characteristics with low gas flow rate and short distance of the Ar bubbling curtain from the tundish outlet were better than those with high gas flow rate and large distance of the curtain from the outlet. 相似文献
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Numerical Investigation of the Fluid Flow in Continuous Casting Tundish Using Analysis of RTD Curves 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A detailed mathematical procedure of the optimization of the fluid flow in a tundish water model with and without flow control devices (weir and dam) was carried out using the commercial CFD code FLUENT 60. The (k ε) two equation model was used to model turbulence. The residence time distribution (RTD) curves were used to analyze the behavior of the flow in tundish. The location of flow control devices in the tundish was studied. The results show that the flow modifiers play an important role in promoting the floatation of nonmetallic inclusions in steel. Comparing the three geometric configurations that are considered (bare tundish, weir, weir+dam), the tundish equipped with the arrangement (weir+dam) is a best and optimal geometric configuration of tundish. 相似文献