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Herein, the microstructure and mechanical properties of a low-alloy Cu-bearing transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel and their dependence on the processing history are investigated. The distributions of the retained austenite and bainite are found to be dependent on the initial cold-rolled microstructure, which can be tailored by the preceding hot-rolling route (unidirectional/cross rolling) and the subsequent cooling rate (furnace/air cooling). Mechanical properties and TRIP effect strongly depend on the initial microstructure, where the air-cooled sheet shows remarkable mechanical properties; while the cross-rolled sheet shows isotropic properties. The addition of copper results in an increase in the amount of the retained austenite, enhancement of strength-ductility balance, and improvement of the hardening behavior of TRIP-assisted high-performance steel. 相似文献
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氮对304奥氏体不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
在0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢成分基础上,加入一定的氮,并使钢中的镍含量控制在标准下限含量的条件下,研究了氮对组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:加氮后钢的强度提高,奥氏体稳定不变,固溶态组织不变,而敏化后晶界析出物类型有所不同。 相似文献
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The effect of thermomechanical processing(TMP)on the mechanical properties of hot rolled multiphase steel was investigated.TMP was conducted using a laboratory hot rolling mill,in which three different kinds of finish rolling deformation degrees and temperatures were applied.The results indicate that polygonal ferrite,granular bainite,and a considerable amount of stabilized retained austenite can be obtained by TMP.The stability of the retained austenite increases with decreasing finish rolling temperature and increasing finish rolling deformation degrees.Ultimate tensile strength(σb),total elongation(δ),and the product of ultimate tensile strength by total elongation(σb·δ)for 50% reduction at finish rolling temperature of 700 ℃ reach maximum values [791 MPa,36% and 28 476(MPa·%),respectively]. 相似文献
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Martensitic stainless steel containing Cr of 12% to 18% (mass percent) are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel. The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment, especially as Cr and C content. Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance, a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed. The effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel is emphatically researched. Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation; OM, SEM and TEM have been carried out to microstructure observation; hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M23C6 carbide, and the M23C6 carbides finely distributed in annealed microstructure. 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range, the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to HRC 608 to HRC 616 when quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃. Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure, and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain. With the increasing of quenching temperature, the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease. The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃ with tempered at 100 to 150 ℃, and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size. At these temperature ranges, the hardness will retain about HRC 592 to HRC 616 and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 173 to 20 J. A lot of M23C6 carbides precipitated from martensite matrix, at the same time along the boundaries of martensite lathes which leading to the decrease of impact toughness when tempered at 500 to 540 ℃. The M3C precipitants also existed in the martensite matrix of test steel after tempered at 500 ℃, and the mean size of M3C precipitates is bigger than that of M23C6 precipitates. 相似文献
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A comparative study on mechanical properties and microstructure of 316L austenitic stainless steel between solution treated specimen and hot rolled specimen was conducted. After a specimen was subjected to solution treatment at 1050 ℃ for 6 min, its mechanical properties were determined through tensile and hardness tests. Based on the true stress vs true strain and engineering stress vs engineering strain flow curves, the work hardening rate has been explored. The results show that the solution treated specimen has an excellent combination of strength and elongation, and that this steel is easy to work-hardening during deformation. Optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction examinations were conducted, these reveal that twins in 316L austenitic stainless steel can be divided into suspended twin and transgranular twin which have different formation mechanisms in growth, and that the deformation induced martensite nucleated and grown in the shear band intersections can be observed, and that the fracture surfaces are mainly composed of dimples and exhibit a tough fracture character. 相似文献
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Sarkar Aditya Saravanan K. Nayan Niraj Murty S. V. S. Narayana Narayanan P. Ramesh Venkitakrishnan P. V. Mukhopadhyay J. 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2017,48(1):321-341
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - In the present study, aluminum alloy AA2219-T87 bars were cryorolled to various amounts of deformation in two pre-deformation conditions: (1) without... 相似文献
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30 4NbN属氮合金化高强度奥氏体不锈钢 ,是在 3 0 4不锈钢的基础上 ,进一步提高钢中氮含量 ,并添加细化晶粒元素铌 ,从而进一步提高了该钢种的力学性能指标。同时氮的加入改善了其耐晶间腐蚀和耐点腐蚀性能 ,因此 ,3 0 4NbN中厚板被广泛应用于强度要求较高的耐腐蚀结构中[1] 。本文根据奥氏体不锈钢强化规律 ,分别从奥氏体不锈钢的化学成分、轧制成品厚度和固溶热处理工艺制度 3方面进行了试验 ,分析了 3 0 4NbN不锈钢板力学性能的影响因素。1 化学成分对 3 0 4NbN中厚板力学性能的影响 根据试验要求分别冶炼了 7炉不同化学… 相似文献
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铁素体不锈钢与奥氏体不锈钢相比具有成本低、热膨胀系数低和耐应力腐蚀等优点,所以被广泛应用到汽车排气系统、家用电器和建筑等领域.研究了不同的Nb含量对铁素体不锈钢显微组织和力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:Nb有细化晶粒的作用,随着Nb含量的增加,晶粒的平均尺寸减小;由于合金元素Nb和Ti的加入,形成了TiN、NbC和FezNb析出相,其透射电镜观察结果与Thermal-eale计算结果一致;材料的抗拉强度和显微硬度随着Nb含量的增加而增加,这是由于Nb的固溶强化和析出强化共同作用的结果. 相似文献
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Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Q460q Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Lei GAO Cai-ru WANG Yan-feng JIN Wen-zhong ZHAO De-wen LIU Xiang-hua 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2010,17(1):38-43
With tensile test, impact test, and optical microscopy, the effect of thermomechanical controlled process-ing (TMCP) parameters on the microstructure and properties of Q460 steel was studied and analyzed. The TMCP parameters for Q460q steel were optimized by laboratory experiments, and then, industrial trial was carried out. The result indicated that the microstructure and properties of the Q460q steel in industrial trial were in agreement with the results obtained in laboratory experiments and could meet the national standard of Q460q steel. 相似文献
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研究304奥氏体不锈钢薄板的硬度随冷轧变形量的变化规律,为奥氏体不锈钢薄板工业生产提供指导。同时,采用金相显微镜、维氏硬度测量、X-射线衍射仪和透射电镜研究了不同变形量冷轧对304不锈钢显微组织和机械性能的影响。在室温对0.5mm厚退火板材进行冷轧,使冷轧变形量从10%增加到52%。结果表明,形变诱发马氏体相变是导致304不锈钢冷轧时产生加工硬化的主要原因,冷轧可以显著提高钢的强度和硬度。当冷轧变形至40%时,304不锈钢的维氏硬度是未变形时的2.2倍,屈服强度、抗拉强度分别增大到未变形时的4.2倍(880MPa)和1.8倍(1312MPa)。 相似文献
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Thermal mechanical control processing (TMCP), the combination of controlled rolling and controlled cooling, provides a powerful means of developing high-strength low alloy (HSLA) steels by intensive microstructural control. In the present investigation, the effects of TMCP parameters, consisting of the finish cooling temperature and the start rolling temperature in non-recrystallization region, on the final microstructure and mechanical properties of Q460q steel have been studied by tensile, Charpy impact tests, optical microscopy. The TMCP parameters for Q460q steel have been optimized by laboratory experiments. And the microstructure and properties of industrial product were coincident with the results of laboratory experiments. 相似文献
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The effect of thermomechanical control processing(TMCP)on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.2C-1.44Si-1.32Mn hot rolled TRIP steel was investigated through experiments.Strain-induced transformation and transformation-induced plasticity behavior of retained austenite were analyzed.The results show that with multipass deformation,reduction per pass of more than critical deformation in austenite recrystallization region and total reduction of more than 58% in non-recrystallization region and high temperature section of two-phase region,austenite can be refined before γ→α transformation.It is beneficial to obtain refined ferrite grain in final microstructure.To obtain fine and uniform microstructure and excellent strength-ductility balance,a three-stage cooling process(laminar cooling-air cooling-ultra-fast cooling)after hot rolling was conducted.The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the investigated steel can reach 663 MPa and 41%,respectively. 相似文献
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V. V. Satya Prasad G. Madhusudhan Reddy 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2012,65(2):135-143
The surface properties such as wear, corrosion, oxidation resistance etc., can be improved by using suitable cladding technique. The most commonly used cladding material is stainless steel for cladding on carbon and low alloy steel base materials. Mechanical properties are considered important for satisfactory performance of clad joints used in several defence applications. In this work, cladding of a high strength low alloy steel with stainless steel was carried out using explosive cladding and electroslag strip cladding processes. The relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure of clad materials was evaluated. The bond interface in explosively clad material shows a wavy interface compared to strip clad interface. Electron probe microanalysis revealed that inter-diffusion of elements was significant in strip clad joints and insignificant in explosively clad joints. Shear strength, notch tensile strength and impact toughness of explosive clad joints are much superior compared to those in strip clad joints. 相似文献