Ceramic-Metal Composite Coating by Laser Cladding

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Effect of Hot Isostatic Pressing on Fatigue Properties of Laser Melting Deposited AerMet100 Steel

The ultra-high strength steel AerMet100 was fabricated by laser melting deposition (LMD) process. The effect of hot isostatic pressing (HIP) on high-cycle fatigue properties of the LMD AerMet100 steel was investigated, and the influence of defects on fatigue behavior was discussed. Results showed that the LMD AerMet100 steel had fine directionally solidified cellular-dendrite structure and coarse columnar prior austenite grains. Metallurgical defects such as gas pore and lack-of-fusion porosity were produced during the laser deposition process. After HIP treatment, the number and size of metallurgical defects had remarkably decreased. Moreover, high-cycle fatigue properties of the alloys after HIP treatment were superior to the as-deposited alloys.     

Development on Laser Cladding Ceramic Coating

The latest progress and research status of laser cladding ceramic coating was summarized. Technique characteristics and influence factors of laser cladding technique were introduced. Laser cladding technique includes the mixing method and laser irradiation. The mixing method can be classified as pre-coating method and synchronization method. The technique parameters include size of facula, scanning speed, cladding sector and times, adding quantity of powder, thickness of coating and quantity of joint coating. The results show that proper technique parameters can be controlled in order to acquire high quality laser cladding coating. Strengthened effect mechanism of rare earth additive is concluded, and the main effects of rare earth additive are micro-alloying, purifying boundary, fining crystal grains, improving crystal boundary, restraining columnar crystal growing. The development of laser cladding ceramic coating research was discussed.     

激光熔覆工艺对铁基合金熔覆层耐蚀性影响的研究

采用不同熔覆工艺进行了铁基粉末的熔覆试验, 结果表明, 随着熔覆功率的增大, 熔覆层组织逐渐变粗大, 耐蚀性下降。 通过腐蚀位置组织结构观察发现, 腐蚀沿晶界从熔覆层表面向内部发展, 并逐渐向晶粒内部发展。 枝晶间的硼化物成分组成改变及碳化物在冷却过程中析出造成基体进一步贫铬, 是熔覆层耐蚀性下降的主要原因。     

激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层进展

综述了激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究现状及其最新进展。介绍了激光熔覆工艺特点和影响因素,激光熔覆工艺包括粉末材料的加入方法和激光辐照加工。加入方法分预置法和同步送粉法,工艺参数包括光斑尺寸、扫描速度、熔覆道次、送粉量、涂层厚度和搭接量等。研究认为正确选择工艺参数是保证熔覆层质量和性能的关键。总结了稀土添加剂的强化作用机制,其主要作用为微合金化、净化晶界、细化晶粒、改善晶界状态、抑制柱状晶生长。对激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究的发展进行了展望。     

Microstructural Characterization and Properties Evaluation of Ni-Based Hardfaced Coating on AISI 304 Stainless Steel by High Velocity Oxyfuel Coating Technique

The present study concerns a detailed investigation of microstructural evolution of nickel based hardfaced coating on AISI 304 stainless steel by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) deposition technique. The work has also been extended to study the effect of coating on microhardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the surface. Deposition has been conducted on sand blasted AISI 304 stainless steel by HVOF spraying technique using nickel (Ni)-based alloy [Ni: 68.4 wt pct, chromium (Cr): 17 wt pct, boron (B): 3.9 wt pct, silicon (Si): 4.9 wt pct and iron (Fe): 5.8 wt pct] of particle size 45 to 60 ??m as precursor powder. Under the optimum process parameters, deposition leads to development of nano-borides (of chromium, Cr₂B and nickel, Ni₃B) dispersion in metastable and partly amorphous gamma nickel (??-Ni) matrix. The microhardness of the coating was significantly enhanced to 935 VHN as compared to 215 VHN of as-received substrate due to dispersion of nano-borides in grain refined and partly amorphous nickel matrix. Wear resistance property under fretting wear condition against WC indenter was improved in as-deposited layer (wear rate of 4.65 × 10^?7 mm³/mm) as compared to as-received substrate (wear rate of 20.81 × 10^?7 mm³/mm). The corrosion resistance property in a 3.56 wt pct NaCl solution was also improved.     

A Novel Austenite Aging Steel Laser Cladding Coating and Its Elevated-Temperature Wear Resistance

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - A novel austenite aging steel coating was prepared by laser cladding to improve the elevated-temperature wear performance of AISI H13 steel. The wear...     

TiC含量对激光熔覆TiC增强双相不锈钢复合涂层性能的影响

采用激光熔覆技术在40 Cr Ni Mo基材上制备了TiC增强双相不锈钢复合熔覆层,熔覆层物相主要由奥氏体、马氏体、M₇C₃型碳化物和TiC组成。其中M₇C₃型碳化物主要包括Fe₇C₃、Cr₇C₃或者(Fe、Cr)₇C₃三种,TiC按尺寸可分为熔解后析出的微米级TiC以及粗大的未熔TiC颗粒。析出的TiC颗粒为方块状,随着TiC添加量增加,呈花瓣状长大。未熔TiC颗粒与基材形成了扩散界面,具有很好的界面结合性。当加入30 wt.%TiC时,熔覆层具有最好的耐磨性,硬度可达55.26 HRC,磨损体积为2.54×10^-2 mm³,耐磨性是基材的3.37倍。     

不锈钢表面激光熔覆镍基合金层研究

采用多层多道搭接的激光熔覆方法在0Cr18Ni10Ti不锈钢表面上分别熔覆两种镍基合金涂层.1#合金涂层的硬度在HRC34左右,无开裂;2#合金涂层的硬度在HRC47左右,易开裂.采用硬度较低的1#合金涂层作为过渡层成功解决了2#合金涂层的开裂问题,成功制备出大面积较厚涂层.经光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及能谱(EDS)分析可知,大面积熔覆层的表层主要由γ-Ni枝晶、块状γ-Ni和M12C型碳化物增强相组成.显微硬度测试表明,表层平均硬度达HV0.2583,自熔覆层表层至基体,显微硬度逐渐降低.     

Effect of Volumetric Energy Density on Microstructure and Properties of Grade 300 Maraging Steel Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - This study investigated the effect of laser powder bed fusion process parameters on the microstructure and properties of maraging steel. The results...     

Distribution Characteristics and Reinforcing Behavior of (Ti,Nb)C Reinforced Particle in the Coating Fabricated by Laser Rapid Cladding

(Ti,Nb)C reinforced Fe-based laser coatings were prepared with normal and high scanning velocities of the laser beam.The distribution characteristics of reinforced particles in the coatings were investigated.The mechanical properties of coatings were tested.The results showed that the morphologies of the microstructure and the reinforced particle changed dramatically at high solidification rate due to rapid laser processing compared with that prepared by normal processing.Two kinds of particles were observed in the coating.One was(Ti,Nb)C multiple carbide particle with the size of micron and sub-micron scales,in which a mass of dislocations were found.Another was nano-sized particle includingα-Fe and(Ti,Nb)C obtained by rapid solidification.The microstructure of the coatings was highly refined and a large number of twin crystals were found in matrix.The results of mechanical properties test revealed that the wear resistance of the coating was improved by rapid laser processing,compared with that of the coating prepared with normal speeds.The above-mentioned conclusion indicated that rapid laser cladding can promote not only the processing efficiency but also the mechanical properties of the coating.     

用稀土改性钴基合金激光熔覆层

对激光熔覆钴基稀土合金涂层进行了研究。稀土对钴基合金变质作用明显。一方面 ,细化组织 ;另一方面 ,增加合金化合物的比例。在本试验条件下 ,稀土含量增加 ,合金的硬度增加 ,但有脆性增大趋势。当稀土含量为 0 .4 %时 ,耐酸蚀性最佳 ,比原合金提高了 35 % ;含量为 0 .8%时 ,其耐磨性、强耐碱蚀性及抗氧化性分别比原合金提高 30 % ,4 5 %和 4 0 %。     

紫铜上激光熔覆镍基自熔合金组织和性能研究

采用万瓦横流CO2激光器在紫铜表面熔覆镍基自熔合金熔敷层,并采用SEM、XRD、OM和显微维氏硬度计进行组织结构和硬度分析。结果表明:在紫铜表面完全可采用激光熔覆的方法制备镍基自熔合金的熔覆层,熔覆层与铜基体形成冶金结合,组织致密、晶粒细小、无裂纹、孔隙夹杂等缺陷,熔敷层内具有等轴晶、树枝晶及胞状晶等不同结构,并有WC、W2C、Ni3B等强化相颗粒。同时,与采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVAF)涂层进行对比,结果表明激光熔覆层硬度虽然低于喷涂涂层,但磨擦系数小,耐磨损性能有明显的提高。     

Dynamics of Gradient Bioceramic Composite Coating on Surface of Titanium Alloy by Wide-Band Laser Cladding

Hydroxyapatite (HA) ,akindofbioactivematerial,haswideapplicationprospectinhardtissuereplacementandrepairbecauseofsimilarchemicalcompositionandcrystallographicstructuretothoseofbonemineral[1,2 ] .TheHAcoatingwithbioactivityandbiocompatibilityonthesur faceo…     

Effect of Shielding Gas on the Microstructural Evolution in Laser Beam Welded AISI 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel

Laser welding of AISI 410 martensitic stainless steel was attempted in a diffusion cooled RF excited CO₂ slab laser under Gaussian mode with argon and nitrogen as shielding gas. The effect of shielding gas and energy density on the resultant weld bead geometry, microstructure and hardness were assessed and discussed. It has been observed that welds obtained under nitrogen shielding conditions had higher and uniform hardness across the weld metal on account of reduced ferrite content.     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Characterization of Cu-4.3 Pct Sn Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting

Components were fabricated via selective laser melting (SLM) of prealloyed Cu-4.3 pct Sn powder and heat treated at 873 K and 1173 K (600 °C and 900 °C) for 1 hour. Tensile testing, conductivity measurement, and detailed microstructural characterization were carried out on samples in the as-printed and heat-treated conditions. Optimization of build parameters resulted in samples with around 97 pct density with a yield strength of 274 MPa, an electrical conductivity of 24.1 pct IACS, and an elongation of 5.6 pct. Heat treatment resulted in lower yield strength with significant increases in ductility due to recrystallization and a decrease in dislocation density. Tensile sample geometry and surface finish also showed a significant effect on measured yield strength but a negligible change in measured ductility. Microstructural characterization indicated that grains primarily grow epitaxially with a submicron cellular solidification substructure. Nanometer scale tin dioxide particles identified via X-ray diffraction were found throughout the structure in the tin-rich intercellular regions.

     

激光熔覆涂层的浆体磨损特性及其应用研究

采用激光熔覆技术在４５钢试样表面获得镍基合金和ＷＣ颗粒增强的镍基合金复合材料涂层。研究了激光涂层工艺、熔覆层的组织结构和水平－煤－石英砂浆体的磨损特性,并将研究成果成功地应用于矿用渣浆泵平衡盘等零件。     

TA2纯钛表面激光熔覆WC7Co/TC4复合涂层的组织演变特性

选用抗氧化性和韧性良好的WC7Co陶瓷颗粒作为增强相,利用激光熔覆的方法在TA2纯钛表面制备WC7Co/TC4复合耐磨涂层,借助扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪和显微硬度计,分析表征复合涂层显微组织特征、WC7Co陶瓷颗粒界面反应行为以及复合涂层中相的演变规律。结果表明:根据激光熔覆过程中WC7Co颗粒的演变状态,复合涂层中存在2种典型显微组织,分别为未分解WC7Co颗粒强化组织和WC7Co分解后与Ti反应生成的W、TiC和Ti的共晶组织;复合涂层中WC7Co颗粒与TC4基质结合界面形成了2～3μm的反应层,反应生成物主要为W和TiC;复合涂层中的物相主要为Ti固溶体、W单质及TiC、VC、Co_3W_3C、W_2C等化合物。     

Corrosion Characteristics of Ni-Based Hardfacing Alloy Deposited on Stainless Steel Substrate by Laser Cladding

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - In this study, corrosion characteristics of a nickel-based Ni-Mo-Cr-Si hardfacing alloy having 32Mo, 15Cr, and 3Si (wt pct) as alloying...