Friction and wear properties of pitch／resin densified carbon—carbon composites used for airbrakes

By use of X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscope(SEM),the friction and wear results obtained from MM-1000 dynamometer tests of CVI pitch/resin C/C composites were analyzed.By investigating the factors that affected the friction and wear properties,such as matrix carbon,applcation environment,graphitization degree and brake pressure,etc,friction and wear mechanism of carbon materials were probed.The results indicate that pitch densified CVI initially treated composite is more graphitizable with its graphitization degree up 59 62%,and which results in uniform small debris easier to generate,more smooth friction curves with the coefficient of 0.3-0.4 and relatively higher wear and mass loss,compared with CVI/resin C/C composites.It was further proved by SEM observation that tribological behavior of C/C composite was system dependent.Factors determining the friction and wear properties such as the size of debris and its influence on friction and wear,brake pressure,graphization degree and debris bilm formation interacted and affected each other.The friction and wear mechanism of C/C composites under different high temperature treatments needs further research.     

Abrasive wear characteristics and mechanisms of Al2O3／PA1010 composite coatings

The abrasive wear characteristics of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings on the surface of quenched and low-temperature temper steel 45 were tested on the tumplate abrasive wear testing machine and the same uncoated steel 45 was used as a reference material. Experimental results showed that the abrasive wear resistance of Al2O3/PA 1010 composite coatings has a good linear relationship with the volume fraction of Al2O3 particles in Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings, and the linear correlative coefficient is 0.979. Under the experimental conditions, the size of Al2O3 particles (40.5-161.0μm) has little influence on the abrasive wear resistance of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings. By treating the surface of Al2O3 parti-cles with a suitable bonding agent, the distribution of Al2O3 particles in matrix PA1010 is more homogeneous and the bonding state between Al2O3 particles and matrix PA1010 is better. Therefore, the Al2O3 particles in Al2O3/PA1010 compos-ite coatings make the Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings have better abrasive wear resistance than PA1010 coatings. The wear resistance of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings is about 45% compared with that of steel 45.     

Selective laser sintering of polymer-coated Al2O3／ZrO2／TiC ceramic powder

A type of polymer-coated Al2O3/ZrO2/TiC ceramic powder was prepared. The laser sintering mechanism of polymer-coated Al2 O3/ZrO2/TiC powder was investigated by studying the dynamic laser sintering process.It is found that the mechanism is viscous flow when the sintering temperature is between 80 ℃ and 120 ℃, and it is melting/solidification when the temperature is above 120 ℃. The process parameters of selective laser sintering were optimized by using ortho-design method. The results show that the optimal parameters include laser power of 14 W,scanning velocity of 1 400 mm/s, preheating temperature of 50 ℃ and powder depth of 0.15 mm. A two-step posttreatment process is adopted to improve the mechanical properties of laser sintered part, which includes polymer debinding and high temperature sintering. After vacuum sintering for 2 h at 1 650 ℃, the bending strength and fracture toughness of Al2O3/ZrO2/TiC ceramic part reach 358 Mpa and 6.9 Mpa · m1/2 , respectively.     

等离子喷涂ZrO2/Al2O3陶瓷涂层的摩擦磨损性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在20钢基体上制备不同ZrO2含量的ZrO2/Al2O3陶瓷涂层,在QG–700型高温气氛摩擦磨损试验机上测试了涂层的室温干滑动摩擦磨损性能,用JSM–5160LV型电镜(SEM)对涂层磨损表面和磨屑进行微观形貌观察。结果表明:40ZAT涂层的摩擦学性能较10ZAT与20ZAT涂层的有所改善;ZrO2含量对等离子喷涂ZrO2/Al2O3陶瓷涂层的磨损性能具有一定的影响;涂层的磨损机理为微观断裂引起的剥落磨损。     

Sintering densification and properties of Al2O3／PSZ （3Y） ceramic composites

1　INTRODUCTIONAl2 O3ceramicsisoneofthewide spreadingma terialsbecauseitholdsgoodfeaturessuchasresistancetohightemperature ,oxidation ,corrosionandabra sion .However ,thebrittlenatureofAl2 O3ceramicshaspromptedustoexploreavarietyofapproachestoenhanceitsfracturetoughness .SinceGarvieetal[1]advancedatheoryin 1975 ,thatistoimprovethefracturetoughnessandflexuralstrengthofZrO2 ce ramicswithmartensitictransformation ,ZrO2 hasbeenreceivingconsiderableattention .AddingMgO ,CaO ,Y2 O3andCeO2…     

Role of Al2O3 fiber in eutectic Al-Si alloy composites

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＭｅｔａｌｍａｔｒｉｘｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓ (ＭＭＣｓ)ｈａｖｅｍａｎｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎａｉｒｃｒａｆｔａｎｄａｕｔｏｍｏｂｉｌｅｉｎ ｄｕｓｔｒｙ ,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｍａｎｙａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓｓ     

Influence of solid contaminants in oil on wear characteristics of nano-Al2O3／Ni composite coating

Solid conlaminants in Iubrication system will cause severe wear of sliding components. In order 1o improve the wear resistance of the material in oil containing solid contaminants, the brush plated nano-Al2O3/Ni composite coating was prepared and the influence of the sand content and sand size on the tribological property of the coating in oil containing solid contaminants was tested with ball-on-disc tester. The results show that the wear volume increases with increasing the sand content and sand size, and the wear resistance of the composite coating is 20% higher than that of the high-speed plain nickel coating. The main wear mechanisms of the coatings are abrasive wear and adhesive wear. And due to the nano-particle strengthening effect, the wear resistance of the composite coating is improved.     

Effect of rare earth Pr on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3-SiO2（sf）/Al-Si composites

The Al₂O₃-SiO₂(sf) (volume fraction, 20%)/Al-12.6Si metal matrix composites(MMCs) with or without rare earth Pr addition were fabricated by infiltration squeeze method. Effect of Pr addition on microstructures and fractographs of Al-Si MMCs was investigated by SEM and TEM. Tensile properties at room temperature and 200 °C were tested. It is shown that the addition of Pr is favorable to produce uniform microstructures and modify the eutectic Si crystal effectively. Compounds/intermetallics with high content of Pr are formed at the interface between short fiber and matrix. Yield strength(σ_0.2), ultimate tensile strength(σ_b) and fracture elongation of Al-Si MMCs are improved by adding suitable amount of Pr. Compared with those values of Al-Si based MMC at 200 °C, σ_0.2 and σ_b of MMC with 0.29% Pr are increased by 33% and 55%, respectively. The tensile fracture surface of Al-Si MMCs with Pr addition presents ductile fracture features.     

Dry sliding friction and wear behaviors of TiCp／ZA—12 composites

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｉｎｃｅｚｉｎｃ ａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍａｌｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｅａｎｄｂｅａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｅｘ ｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｗｅａｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ ,ｔｈ     

Al2O3P/ZA27复合材料的高温摩擦磨损特性

借助SRV高温摩擦磨损试验机、SEM及能谱分析仪研究了Al2 O3p/ZA2 7复合材料的高温摩擦磨损特性。结果表明 :在边界润滑条件下 ,Al2 O3p/ZA2 7复合材料的高温磨损质量损失较ZA2 7合金降低 0 .0 0 5 34g ;摩擦因数随着增强颗粒体积分数的增加而降低 ,当增强颗粒的体积分数由 10 %增加到 30 %时 ,Al2 O3p/ZA2 7复合材料的摩擦因数由 0 .142降低到 0 .132 ,但均高于ZA2 7合金。其高温失效形式为犁削和疲劳磨损。     

纳米掺杂Al2O3/ZrO2等离子喷涂涂层的组织及性能

利用自行研制的纳米掺杂AZ-20热喷涂粉末，采用大气等离子喷涂技术，在35号钢基体上制备A12O3／ZrO2复合材料热障涂层，对涂层的组织结构及性能进行分析。结果表明：制备的涂层是由四方结构的t＇=ZrO2与六方结构的α-A12O3构成的，具有纳米晶与微米晶混晶组织；涂层孔隙率为11．2％，孔隙尺度较均匀：涂层硬度HV100为702，抗磨损能力较常规AZ-20涂层高约25％：涂层具有良好的隔热性能。     

原位合成Al2O3增强铝基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

通过采用粉末冶金和原位合成技术相结合的近净成形技术制备Al-5％Si-Al2O3复合材料,并运用M一2000摩擦磨损试验机对该复合材料的摩擦磨损性能进行研究。通过单一变量比较法分析载荷和滑动速度对Al-5％Si-Al2O3复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,同时对长时间连续磨损下该材料的摩擦性能进行研究。通过扫描电子显微镜对Al-5％Si-Al2O3复合材料的磨损表面进行观察,并分析其磨损机制。结果表明,随着载荷的增大,试样的磨损量和摩擦因数均增加;随着滑动速度的增大,试样表面的升温使得产生氧化层的速率增加,试样的磨损量和摩擦因数均减少。在长时间的连续磨损过程中,由于初始时发生粘着磨损,试样的摩擦因数随着滑动距离的增大而增大。然后,试样表面氧化层的形成和破坏趋于动态平衡,试样表面相对稳定,其摩擦因数也随之趋于平稳。铝基复合材料的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损、粘着磨损和氧化磨损。     

Friction and wear properties of ultra-high molecular mass polyethylene reinforced with Al2O3 nano-particle

The ultra-high molecular mass polyethylene (UHMMPE) as an artificial joint acetabular material was filled with nano-powder of Al2O3 of various mass fractions. The effect of Al2O3 mass fraction on the hardness, wetting property and tribological properties of the Al2O3-UHMMPE composites under dry friction sliding against both stainless steel and Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated. The morphologies of the worn surfaces of composites were observed with optical microscope. The results show that, wetting property and wear resistance of the composites are improved by filling Al2O3, while the friction coefficient is decreased largely under dry friction as compared with that of the unfilled UHMMPE. This is attributed to the reinforcing function of the nano-powder of Al2O3 in the composites. The wear of UHMMPE is dominated by plowing, plastic deformation and fatigue wear; while the Al2O3-UHMMPE composites are characterized by the mild fatigue wear.     

锻压对原位Al3Ti/6063Al复合材料微结构及摩擦磨损性能影响

研究了不同锻压变形量30%、50%、70%,对Al3Ti/6063Al复合材料显微组织及摩擦磨损性能的影响。研究结果表明,复合材料锻压变形后,原位Al3Ti增强颗粒断裂、破碎,沿平行于锻压方向呈明显的定向分布,基体晶粒变形剧烈,形成流线型织构,材料内部产生大量位错。随锻压变形量的增加,摩擦系数降低;在相同载荷下,70%变形锻压样的摩擦系数最小;复合材料磨损表面粗糙度随锻压变形量的增加而减少,变形量为30%时,粗糙度波动范围最小,变化相对稳定;磨痕宽度随锻压变形量增加而变宽,磨痕深度则变浅;磨损机理主要是磨粒磨损。     

Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料的可靠性、磨损形态及其切削耐用度

研究了Al2O3和Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合刀具材料的Weibull分布、磨损形态及其切削耐用度。用一元线性回归方法确定Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)刀具的耐用度参数,分析切削条件对Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合刀具材料寿命的影响。结果表明:Al2O3和含2%(摩尔分数)及3%Y2O3的ZrO2/Al2O3(Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y)及Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y))复合刀具材料Weibull模数的m值分别是5.6、10.2和11.7,说明Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)陶瓷的可靠性最优;Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)复合刀具切削40CrMoNiA合金钢的磨损形态主要来自磨粒磨损和粘结磨损,耐用度参数vc、f、ap的指数值分别为1.3、1.69和0.66,陶瓷刀具更适合高速切削,最大影响因素是进给量(f),在最佳切削条件下(vc=140 m/min,ap=0.5 mm和f=0.3 mm/r)切削耐用度为3 h。     

大尺寸Al2O3/ZrO2(4Y)共晶复合陶瓷板制备与结构转化

通过在燃烧合成过程中引入超重力,可以制备出大尺寸、低缺陷的Al2O3/ZrO2(4Y)共晶复合陶瓷板.XRD表明,超重力并不改变陶瓷的物相组成,其基体均由α-Al2O3、t-ZrO2与m-ZrO2组成;SEM分析显示,随着超重力的增大,镶嵌有t-ZrO2纤维的共晶团发生胞状组织向棒状组织的转化,且共晶团体积分数与长径比逐渐增大;力学性能测试表明,复合陶瓷相对密度、硬度与断裂韧度随超重力增大而增大,至225g(重力加速度)时均达到最高值,分别为97.8%、18.7 Gpa与15.6 Mpa·m1/2;并且,陶瓷的高断裂韧度是因棒状共晶团的裂纹偏转与桥接增韧及处于共晶团边界上的t-ZrO2微米球晶的相变增韧与微裂纹增韧机制所致.     

亚微米Al2O3颗粒的微观结构及Al2O3p/1070Al复合材料的界面

利用透射电镜和高分辨电镜对直径为 0 .15 μm的球形Al2 O3 颗粒增强相及其增强 10 70Al复合材料的界面进行了观察 ,结果表明 :Al2 O3 颗粒是由一些角度相差较小的晶面构成的多面体 ,多面体的各晶面是由密排面沿着密排晶向形成的台阶式结构 ;0 .15 μm的Al2 O3 p/10 70Al复合材料界面结合良好 ,没有发现任何界面反应物 ;由于颗粒的台阶式结构导致铝基体与Al2 O3 颗粒存在一定的位相关系     

Fe3Al/ZrO2复合材料海水腐蚀电化学行为

用电化学阻抗、极化曲线、扫描电镜等测试手段研究单相Fe3Al和Fe3Al／ZrO2复合材料的耐海水腐蚀性能。结果表明：浸蚀初期，材料的抗局部腐蚀能力由强到弱依次为单相Fe3Al〉Fe3Al（75 vol％）／ZrO2〉Fe3Al（50 vol％）／ZrO2，但随着浸蚀时间的延长，Fe3Al（50 vol％）／ZrO2复合材料的腐蚀速率下降较快；浸蚀30d后，其抗海水腐蚀性最好。     

Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料断裂过程中的相变及力学性能

用真空烧结方法制备了Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料,分析了ZrO2(3Y)和ZrO2(2Y)含量对Al2O3基陶瓷抗弯强度、断裂韧性的影响.用XRD定量分析了含摩尔分数2%与3%Y2O3的ZrO2(2Y)与ZrO2(BY)在断裂过程中四方相转变成单斜相的相变量,用以阐明增韧机制.结果表明,在ZrO2含量为15%(体积分数)时,Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)和Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y)复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性分别达到825MPa,7.8MPa·m1/2和738MPa,6.7MPa·m1/2,两者的性能差异主要来自不同的增韧机制.