Sb2O3/CeO2共掺杂ZnO薄膜的研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术制备Sb2O3/CeO2共掺杂ZnO薄膜,研究了薄膜的结构及紫外光吸收性能.结果表明:Sb2O3和CeO2共同掺入ZnO薄膜后,ZnO(002)晶面的XRD衍射峰强度明显下降,ZnO薄膜呈混晶方式生长;共掺杂ZnO薄膜的紫外吸收性能明显优于纯ZnO薄膜,Sb对掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构和紫外吸收性能的影响...     

NiO-Al2O3太阳能选择性吸收薄膜的制备与性能研究

以异丙醇铝和硝酸镍为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法在不锈钢表面制备了NiO-Al2O3太阳能选择性吸收薄膜,表征了薄膜的结构和表面形貌,研究了提拉速度、溶胶中NiO的含量、热处理温度对薄膜光谱选择性吸收性能的影响,初步探讨了SiO2减反层对Ni0-Al2O3薄膜选择性吸收性能的影响.结果表明:提拉速度为1 mm/s,NiO质...     

热处理对TiO2-V2O5纳米复合薄膜结构及性能的影响

以钛酸丁脂、V2O5粉末为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了TO2-V2O5纳米复合薄膜,并通过椭偏仪、AFM、XRD、TG-DSC和UV-VIS-NIR分光光度计等方法研究热处理对复合薄膜特性的影响.结果表明:随热处理温度的升高,TiO2的结构由非晶到锐钛矿再到金红石相转变,并且金红石相出现和完全转变的温度降低约200℃;晶粒尺寸从5.1 nm逐渐增大227.3 nm;复合薄膜的折射率由1.6增大到2.4,同时薄膜厚度从276 nm降低到187 nm;薄膜在紫外光区的透射率减小,吸收边缘出现红移.     

304不锈钢表面ZnO/TiO2复合薄膜的制备与光生阴极防腐蚀性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和旋涂技术在304不锈钢表面制备了纳米Zn O/Ti O2复合薄膜,使用XRD和SEM对复合薄膜的晶体结构和表面形貌进行了表征。采用电化学分析手段研究了薄膜的复合方式和煅烧温度对复合薄膜光电性能的影响,考察了复合薄膜在3.0%Na Cl溶液中对304不锈钢的光阴极保护性能。结果表明,采用分层制备和分步煅烧工艺制备的Zn O/Ti O2复合薄膜具有优良的光电性能,在紫外光激发下对304不锈钢的光阴极保护性能要显著优于单一Ti O2薄膜和Zn O薄膜。     

含铜螯合物的感光性与CuO的微细图形研究

以苯酰丙酮[BzAc]作为化学修饰剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了含铜的螯合物,研究了含铜螯合物的紫外、红外光谱特性.发现在330 nm处有与含铜螯合物相关的吸收峰,当紫外光照射该凝胶薄膜后,与含铜螯合物相关的吸收峰逐渐变弱,含铜螯合物分解.伴随着螯合物的分解,其凝胶薄膜在有机溶剂中的溶解性迅速降低,从而表现出紫外光感应特性,利用这种光感应特性,可获得该凝胶薄膜的微细图形.再经过500 ℃热处理,得到了具有立方相氧化铜薄膜的微细图形.     

纳米V2O5薄膜的制备与特性

采用溶胶.凝胶法在Si和普通玻璃基底上制备V2O5纳米薄膜.在空气中对样品进行不同温度的退火处理.利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和分光光度计对制备的V2O5薄膜的结构、形貌和光学特性进行研究.XRD和SEM研究结果表明:可以通过升高退火温度来提高薄膜的结晶程度、颗粒尺寸及其均匀程度,并增强V2O5的择优取向性.透射谱和吸收谱的研究结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,V2O5薄膜的吸收边缘发生红移,光学带隙逐渐变窄.     

氮化碳薄膜的电子结构和光学性质

在不同条件下用射频溅射方法制备了氮化碳薄膜。薄膜的电子结构和元素成分用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和光电子能谱 (XPS)进行分析 ,薄膜的光学性质用紫外可见近红外光谱 (UV)进行检测。薄膜中的最大氮原子含量达到 0 .4 7,C1s和N1s电子的结合能产生了 2 .4 1～ - 1.7eV的移动 ,移动的大小取决于制备条件。UV谱表明氮化碳薄膜能强烈地吸收紫外光 ,而对红外光有较好的透明性 ,在 2 72 0nm附近存在一明锐的吸收峰 ,并给出了形成这一明锐吸收峰的适宜条件。这些结果对作为保护光学涂层的红外应用是有意义的。     

不同气氛下退火的ZnO/Bi_(3.25)La_(0.75)Ti_3O_(12)界面深度剖析（英文）

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Bi_(3.25)La_(0.75)Ti_3O_(12)(BLT)铁电薄膜,并分别于Ar、O_2和空气中退火。同时,制备了BLT/ZnO(8nm)结构,并采用X射线光电子能谱深度剖析技术对界面的化学状态进行了分析。结果显示:BLT薄膜中的Bi扩散到了ZnO层中,ZnO层中的Zn也进入到BLT薄膜内部。同时,退火气氛中氧气的含量越多,Bi-O及Ti-O键将变得更为稳定。这一结果有助于对提升以半导体为沟道的铁电栅场效应晶体管的性能起到指导作用。     

银离子掺杂对抗菌薄膜中二氧化钛结构的影响

通过溶胶-凝胶方法在硼硅酸盐玻璃表面制备了掺银TiO2薄膜,通过XRD,XPS和紫外可见漫发射光谱对薄膜中TiO2晶相、Ti和Na元素的配位状态与相对含量等性能进行了分析.实验发现,银离子的加入不仅有利于控制TiO2晶相的长大,宽化TiO2的吸收带隙,使薄膜的吸收边"蓝移",而且对玻璃表面Na2O的渗透有抑制作用,避免了由于Na2O渗透形成Na2O·TiO2及板钛矿结构,降低TiO2的光催化性能.     

钢液环境对Ti- O团簇形貌影响的分子动力学模拟

钢中细小、弥散分布的钛氧化物可以诱导晶内铁素体的形成,提高钢的力学性能。通过分子动力学方法模拟研究了Ti-O团簇长大演化成为钛氧化物的过程,并探究了钢液环境与空位对Ti-O团簇形貌的影响。结果发现：在真空中以球状结构稳定存在的Ti-O团簇在钢液中呈蠕虫状或树枝状。通过比较低能Fe原子在Ti-O团簇周围和钢液中的分布,发现在团簇内O原子周围0.25～0.30 nm范围内Fe原子出现聚集,说明钢液中Fe原子对Ti-O团簇中的O原子产生作用,使Ti-O团簇形貌发生变化。空位易在距离Ti-O团簇表面0.45 nm范围内聚集,空位扩散加速了Ti-O团簇的碰撞长大。     

Sol—gel法制备TiO2／PVP纳米复合材料及其表征

以钛酸丁酯乙烯吡咯烷酮为原料,采用Ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ法制备了ＴｉＯ２／ＰＶＰ纳米复合材料,采用原子力显微镜（ＡＦＭ）、红外光谱、ＸＲＤ、ＴＧＡ等测试方法分别研究了薄膜的表面形貌和材料的结构与热稳定性。结果表明,薄膜表面非常光滑,粗糙度仅为３－５ｎｍ左右,     

Corrosion Resistance of Ti-O Film Modified 316L Stainless Steel Coronary Stents In Vitro

This article dealt with improving corrosion resistance of stent modified using Ti-O film. Ti-O films of various thicknesses were grown on the surface of 316L stainless steel (SS) stents by metal vacuum arc source deposition technology, and the phase composition, the thickness and the adhesion between films and substance were investigated by micro-x-ray diffraction (Micro-XRD), surface profilometer, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) separately. The corrosion resistance of modified stent was assessed by polarization test in phosphate buffered solution (37 ± 1 °C). The result shows that the Ti-O films were very smooth and uniform. There were not any cracks and delaminations after dilation by angioplasty, the adhesion between Ti-O film and stent is satisfactory. The open circuit potential (OCP) of the Ti-O film modified stents was higher than that of the bare stents; it shows that the electrochemical stability of modified stents was more than bare stents. The polarization test result indicates that the passivation stability and anti-breakdown performance of Ti-O film stents had better than bare stents, and no pitting was observed on the surface of both modified stents, but the local film striations were found on the stent surface of the thicker film, which indicated that the Ti-O film stents with certain thickness has good corrosion resistance.     

XPS and IR study of electrochemically or chemically redoped poly(3-methylthienylene) films

XPS (X-ray photoemission spectroscopy) and IR (infrared) analyses of poly(3-methylthienylene) films, electrochemically or chemically redoped0 with various chemical species at varying doping levels, have been investigated. On the basis of these results, the major chemical species of dopants have been identified. As a results, the dopant content was determined and the poly(3-methylthienylene) films were classified as light or heavy by doping level. The conductivity ranged from about 10^?12 to 10₂ S cm^?1 for all the films investigated. The conductivity and the activation energy of conduction for the heavily-doped films vary as a function of the dopant content, independent of the different chemical species of dopants. In particular, a sudden change is observed in the dependence of activation energy on dopant content. This sudden change may be associated with the semi-conductor-metal transition. Furthermore, it is shown that the specific absorption bands in the infrared are induced by the doping, intensified with increasing dopant uptake and accompanied by an increase in conductivity.     

Rutile-type titanium oxide films synthesized by filtered arc deposition

A filtered arc-deposition system was used to synthesize titanium oxide films by evaporating titanium ions in an oxygen environment. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis show that the films exhibit the rutile-type structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that a small amount of Ti²⁺ and Ti³⁺ still exists although Ti⁴⁺ is the main component in the films. The preferred orientation of the films is dependent on the substrate bias and oxygen pressure. Titanium oxide films with (101) and (002) preferred orientation were prepared by changing substrate bias and oxygen pressure. Ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy was used to determine the optical band gap of the prepared films. The results show that the band gap of the films prepared under zero substrate bias is 2.39 eV. When the substrate bias is larger than −100 V, the optical band gap of the films is about 3.33 eV.     

钛掺杂无氢类金刚石薄膜疏水性能研究

采用MEVVA离子源复合磁控溅射沉积系统,在钛合金Ti6Al4V基体上制备Ti掺杂DLC薄膜,研究Ti掺杂对DLC薄膜疏水性能的影响。通过X射线能谱仪（EDS）、X射线光电子谱（XPS）、原子力显微镜（AFM）分别对薄膜的组分、化学键以及表面形貌进行分析;通过测量静态接触角分析薄膜的润湿性并计算薄膜的表面能。结果表明：Ti掺杂DLC膜明显提高疏水性能,水接触角最高达到105°。薄膜中sp2C杂化键组分增加以及表面形成Ti-O键,是导致薄膜表面能降低的重要因素     

碳掺杂氧化钛薄膜可见光催化性能及机制研究

以四异丙醇钛为原料,用大气开放式MOCVD装置通过控制工艺参数制备不同含碳量的氧化钛薄膜.分别采用EDS、XRD、SEM、UV-VIS、罗丹明B光催化降解的方法对不同碳含量的碳掺杂氧化钛薄膜的光吸收性能以及可见光下的光催化活性进行研究.研究结果表明,随着碳掺杂量的增加,薄膜的可见光吸收和可见光催化活性均增强.     

分子吸附和表面缺陷对 ZnO 薄膜紫外探测的影响

目的研究分子吸附在不同的ZnO表面时,体系的稳定性、电子结构、紫外光吸收情况。方法根据第一性原理密度泛函理论,首先对O2和H_2O分子分别吸附在完备的ZnO和具有氧空位的ZnO单层膜表面进行结构优化,然后分析不同体系的电子结构和光学性质。结果通过吸附能可知,分子吸附有利于系统稳定性的提高,其中氧分子吸附最为明显;能带和态密度图显示,分子吸附有利于电子在导带和价带之间的跃迁;差分电荷密度图表明,分子吸附的所有体系都存在电子转移,吸附分子和薄膜之间存在相互作用;光吸收图显示,分子吸附的ZnO体系光吸收明显增强。水分子吸附在含氧空位的ZnO单层膜上时,体系具有较强的紫外吸收、较高的载流子浓度、较小的载流子有效质量以及较好的稳定性,是比较理想的紫外探测材料。结论ZnO单层膜中氧空位和实验环境中的氧气和水汽均能影响体系的紫外响。研究结果可为ZnO基薄膜紫外探测器的发展提供参考。     

On the relationship between the structure and the barrier performance of plasma deposited silicon dioxide-like films

Silicon dioxide-like barrier films were deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition from different siloxane and silane precursors. The variation of the precursor was investigated as a route to obtain silicon dioxide-like films with different structures, densities and hence barrier performances.Although the films were characterized by the same elemental composition, some differences in film density and porosity were evidenced from optical properties measurements and from the shift of the SiOSi infrared absorption band position. These differences were correlated with film microstructure and in turn with barrier performances. The results confirmed that films with high density and low porosity performed better as single inorganic barrier layers for food-packaging.     

NiPt合金中含氧和氮量的测定

试验采用脉冲红外吸收法和热导检测法测定NiPt合金中的氧和氮含量。对TC-400氧氮分析仪的测定条件,样品的制备、清洗,称样量等进行了实验。试样氧的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)5.08%～9.56%,加标回收率95～107%;氮的含量小于0.001%,加标回收率为96%～105%。方法可满足生产分析的要求。