数控机床进给轴位置精度的测量与优化

数控机床进给轴位置精度对加工精度具有重要影响。通过使用雷尼绍XL-80型激光干涉仪测量某型数控车床X、Z轴的定位误差数据,利用软件分析得到反向间隙补偿值和螺距误差补偿值,并在西门子840D sl数控系统中进行反向间隙补偿和螺距误差补偿;两进给轴误差补偿前后位置精度的实际测量结果表明,其定位精度和重复定位精度得到了显著的提高。     

数控机床螺距误差补偿策略研究与实现

为减小数控机床滚珠丝杆磨损引起的螺距误差,提高数控机床精度,提出一种离线均化插值法的软件补偿方法实现螺距误差补偿。在分析螺距误差测量及计算原理的基础上,基于自开发数控系统平台,研究螺距误差补偿策略。在美国德州仪器公司CCS3.3上进行算法程序编写与调试,通过软件测试,螺距误差补偿值可以跟随指令值进行补偿输出,验证所提出螺距误差补偿算法有效性。     

FANUC 0iD系统数控机床螺距误差补偿方法研究

研究了FANUC 0iD数控系统螺距误差补偿原理与方法,通过机床工作台运动的实际测量,得到了一组位置误差数据并绘制出了误差曲线图。对位置误差数据进行处理后得到了误差补偿值,进行系统补偿后再次测量位置误差,测量结果表明机床精度得到了有效提高。     

数控机床位置精度的补偿

一、前言 数控机床定位精度是指所测量的机床运动部件在数控系统控制下运动所能达到的位置精度,是数控机床有别于普通机床的一项重要精度,它与机床的几何精度一道对机床切削精度产生重要的影响,尤其对孔系加工中的孔距误差具有决定性的影响。因此,一台数控机床可以从它所能达到的定位精度判出它的加工精度。在半闭环伺服控制的数控机床中,可以通过数控系统所具备的螺距误差补偿功能和反向间隙补偿功能对机床的定位精度加以补偿。在NUM数控系统中,如果能正确地运用该功能,便能很快完成这种补偿,使数控机床的位置精度大大提高。     

FANUC数控机床螺距误差的检测分析与应用

Fanuc数控机床在我国数控加工领域占据着主导地位,它的精度和性能指标直接取决于数控机床的定位精度和重复定位精度。在实践应用中,数控系统的螺距误差补偿功能是最节约成本且直接有效的方法。利用激光干涉仪或步距规测得的实际位置与数控机床移动轴的指令位置相比较,计算出全程上的误差分布曲线,在数控系统控制移动轴运动时考虑该误差差值并加以补偿,可以使数控机床的精度达到更高水平。     

数控机床误差补偿关键技术及其应用研究

数控机床是一种利用数控系统控制机床运动和加工过程的先进设备,其加工精度和质量受到多种因素的影响,如滚珠丝杆的螺距误差等。螺距误差会导致机床定位精度降低,影响加工精度。为解决这一问题,文章研究数控机床误差补偿的关键技术及其应用,介绍数控机床误差补偿的原理,分析数控机床误差补偿的基本要素,并设置数控机床误差补偿参数结构体及误差补偿流程,最后进行数控机床误差补偿实验。通过实验发现,加入补偿后,X轴的各项检验指标都得到显著改善,均满足国标允差值要求。     

基于数控机床传动比调节的位置精度补偿策略分析

利用调节数控机床传动比来实现位置精度补偿是提高数控机床位置精度的其中一种方式,现着重描述该方式如何实现。与普通的螺距补偿相比,该方式的优点在于能够快速方便地对机床的线性轴和回转轴进行有效的差补。以Renishaw仪器做比对,证明调节数控系统中各轴的传动比参数,可以使数控轴位置精度达到最佳补偿效果。     

基于软件补偿提高数控铣床精度方法与实验

以HNC-21M系统为基础,研究数控机床的螺距误差和反向间隙误差存在的原因和进行软件补偿的原理.在软件补偿原理的基础上,试验以100mm为步长,测试5个不同位置机床实际移动距离,通过计算得到了平均螺距误差为0.058mm和反向间隙误差0.11mm,为下一步工作提供必要的基础.同时提出基于华中数控系统的具体软件补偿的方案和步骤,试验表明通过该方法可以将数控机床的加工精度提高至0.0005mm.     

多轴数控机床几何误差的软件补偿技术

论述了在“华中Ｉ型”数控系统中开发的数控机床几何误差的软件补偿技术。分析了各轴的误差元通过运动链传播的建摸问题和其对切削刀具在机床工作空间中的姿态误差的影响;建立了机床结构的每个误差元和切削刀具相对工件位置误差相联系的通用数学模型;采用激光干涉仪直接测量的方法来获取误差模型中各个误差元参数,提出了一种测量机床运动部件滚摆角的新方法;测量点的误差参数被存储在计算机内,在测量点之间采用线性插值来获得补偿点的误差参数。数控系统每８ｍｓ中断一次,读取与补偿点相关的位移和转动误差参数以及刀具的参数,利用误差模型计算刀具相对工件的误差在各个运动轴上的误差分量,该误差分量被数控系统叠加到各运动轴的指令位移上,使各个运动轴产生附加的运动,从而实现数控机床几何误差的软件补偿。对比试验表明该补偿技术能使数控机床的几何误差减小７０％。     

数控机床精度评价和螺距误差补偿技术研究

建立了螺距误差补偿的数学模型，设计了利用光栅尺进行螺距误差补偿的装置。对补偿前后的螺距误差进行了精度评价，结果表明，经过螺距误差的补偿，数控机床位置误差降低，实现了机床精度的软升级。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.