共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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自然循环蒸汽发生器并联倒U型管流量分配计算 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
针对自然循环工况下蒸汽发生器部分倒U型管内存在倒流现象,通过对倒U型管内流动传热特性进行分析,获得了倒流发生的判断依据,从而编制了流量分配计算程序。采用该程序对某型蒸汽发生器并联倒U型管流量分配进行了计算,通过将结果与实验值进行对比分析,对程序可信度进行了验证,并采用该程序对蒸汽发生器并联倒U型管主要热工参数随进出口压降变化情况进行了计算分析。结果表明,倒流现象发生在短管内,倒流的发生使得蒸汽发生器一次侧净流量和单位时间输热呈阶梯下降,对反应堆安全产生较大的影响。 相似文献
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针对立式倒U型管自然循环蒸汽发生器传热管内的两相倒流现象,基于均相流模型,建立了U型管内低含气率两相流动传热理论模型,给出了U型管的进出口压降-质量流量曲线,分析了U型管内出现两相倒流现象的机理,研究了二次侧流体温度和入口含气率对倒流现象的影响规律,并与单相倒流进行了对比。利用RELAP5/MOD 3.3程序对相同条件下的倒流问题进行了计算。研究表明,提高蒸汽发生器二次侧工作压力可减少倒流,两相流入口含气率越高,倒流越易发生,两相流较单相流在U型管内更易倒流。 相似文献
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当压水堆处于自然循环工况时,蒸汽发生器U型管内可能发生倒流现象,导致一回路流动阻力增大、自然循环流量降低,为反应堆安全运行带来不利影响。基于RELAP5程序建立了海洋条件下的附加力模型及控制体空间坐标求解模型,对蒸汽发生器所有U型管进行建模和节点划分,计算了海洋条件下蒸汽发生器内U型管的倒流临界质量流量及进出口压差,最后分析了3种海洋条件对U型管内流体倒流的影响。结果表明,倾斜条件下有可能会改变倒流现象;而在航行过程中可能遇到的起伏条件都无法改变倒流现象;当摇摆条件比较剧烈时有可能改变倒流现象。 相似文献
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自然循环蒸汽发生器倒U型管内单相流体倒流特性研究 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
利用RELAP5/MOD3.3程序对某压水堆单相流体自然循环工况进行建模计算,给出了典型自然循环工况下蒸汽发生器(SG)倒U型传热管内正流和倒流的流最分布,分析了产生倒流现象的原因以及发生倒流的条件及判断依据.结果表明:SG倒U型管发生倒流的条件是SG出口腔压力高于入口腔压力;传热管内流体的提升压头不足以克服流动阻力压... 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(12):1252-1260
In this paper, we report on the analysis of reverse flow in inverted U-tubes of a steam generator under natural circulation condition. The mechanism of reverse flow in inverted U-tubes of the steam generator with natural circulation is graphically analyzed by using the full-range characteristic curve of parallel U-tubes. The mathematical model and numerical calculation method for analyzing the reverse flow in inverted U-tubes of the steam generator with natural circulation have been developed. The reverse flow in an inverted U-tube steam generator of a simulated pressurized water reactor with natural circulation is analyzed. Through the calculation, the mass flow rates of normal and reverse flows in individual U-tubes are obtained. The predicted sharp drop of the fluid temperature in the inlet plenum of the steam generator due to reverse flow agrees very well with the experimental data. This indicates that the developed mathematical model and solution method can be used to correctly predict the reverse flow in the inverted U-tubes of the steam generator with natural circulation. The obtained results also show that in the analysis of natural circulation flow in the primary circuit, the reverse flow in the inverted U-tubes of the steam generator must be taken into account. 相似文献
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在自然循环条件下,蒸汽发生器(SG)倒U型管内的流体流动会不稳定,可造成一部分倒U型管内流体处于倒流状态。基于Boussinesq假设,建立了与SG二次侧水位有关的倒U型管内流体一维守恒控制方程,采用线性微扰理论分析SG二次侧水位对倒U型管内倒流特性的影响,并采用RELAP5/MOD3.2程序进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在一定倒U型管进口条件下,SG二次侧水位的降低使倒U型管内流动的特征压降增大,特征流量减少,稳定性参数增加,相对于正常水位时更易不稳定,倒流更易发生,长管较短管更易发生倒流。 相似文献
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Aiming at the reverse flow phenomena in the inverted U-tube steam generators (UTSGs), the experimental and numerical simulations are performed. A new method is developed to model the flow and heat transfer in the steam generator based on the system analysis code RELAP5/MOD3.3. The reverse flow phenomenon observed experimentally is simulated well by the new method. The experimental and numerical results show that the reverse flow occurs in the adjacent shorter U-tubes. For single U-tube, the mass flow rate of reverse flow is generally greater than that of normal flow U-tube. When the reverse flow occurs, the negative pressure drop between the inlet and outlet plenums and the heat transfer of the UTSG reduce significantly. The numerical simulations also show that the reverse flow occurs more easily in UTSGs with the bigger tube length ratio. 相似文献
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Jae-Jun Jeong Moonkyu Hwang Young Jin Lee Bub Dong Chung 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2004,231(3):303-314
A flow model is formulated to analyze the single- and two-phase flow characteristics in the primary side of a vertical, inverted U-tube steam generator. Using the flow model, a pressure drop–mass flow rate curve is derived. It is shown that the curve has a negative slope and, thus, flow excursion instability can occur under certain low-flow conditions. The stability criterion and its physical interpretation are given. Nonuniform flow behaviors in multiple U-tubes of different tube lengths are also discussed. 相似文献
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