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结对非结构裂缝中的塑性裂缝、温度收缩裂缝、干缩裂缝的危害、成因及控制进行了分析,并进行了归纳总结。 相似文献
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文章对钢筋混凝土圆形水池裂缝产生的原因进行了分析,并制定了裂缝处理的方案,处理的方法采用增设环箍加固、裂缝修补、最终加固3个程序,处理了裂缝。 相似文献
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通过笔者工程实践总结,针对混凝土桥梁裂缝产生的原因进行详细阐述。主要分析了混凝土桥梁工程中各种裂缝产生的原因,并对针对各种裂缝,归纳了若干修补裂缝的基本方法,对混凝土结构裂缝修补和旧桥加固、改遣具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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探讨了混凝土结构体形成塑性收缩裂缝、沉降裂缝和温度裂缝的原因及影响因素,并提出预防开裂的有效措施和裂缝的处理方法。 相似文献
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依据民用住宅工程现浇混凝工楼板裂缝的类型及特征,从设计、施工角度探讨了楼板裂缝的性质及产生裂缝的原因,并且针对楼板裂缝的成因,提出了设计、施工方面的裂缝控制措施. 相似文献
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明确物相变化是剖析钛渣酸解机理和改进酸解工艺的关键点之一.综合应用化学分析、X射线衍射(XRD)分析、矿物解离分析以及扫描电镜形貌分析对某74钛渣酸解过程中主要物相的含量、形貌变化以及Ti、Si两种元素的含量及赋存变化进行了研究.结果表明:钛渣主要由黑钛石和辉石组成,酸解过程中黑钛石含量逐渐减小,辉石含量逐渐增加;反应... 相似文献
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2004年铁合金市场回顾与2005年展望 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
2004年国际和国内铁合金价格波动较大,全年价格总体水平较往年有较大增长。2004年我国铁合金行业产销两旺,全年产量和出口量均创历史新高,市场价格较往年也有明显改善。但是,铁合金行业发展过热已引起国家有关部门和业界的高度重视,并相继出台了一系列相关的产业政策和调控、指导性措施,对整个铁合金行业的发展产生了深远影响。文章从生产、消费及进出口等方面对2004年中国铁合金市场进行了分析并对2005年市场前景进行了预测。 相似文献
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In order to maximise the reduction of pig iron cost in an ironmaking process, and at the same time ensure the output and quality of the pig iron, a design and optimisation system for the charging ingredients and structure in an ironmaking system was established using metallurgical theory. The system includes six modules, namely, sinter metallurgical performance testing and analysis, sintering burdening design, sinter component and property prediction, blast furnace burdening design, blast furnace batching calculation and ironmaking system burden optimisation. Based on actual production, testing and material balance theory, the system integrated these modules on VB and MATLAB using a series of intelligent algorithms, such as the BP neural network, multiple objective linear programming, genetic algorithms and so on. As a result, the optimum burden composition and structure of the sinter and blast furnace that satisfied all the constraint conditions could be obtained. Standing as a pinnacle of the global ironmaking production, the system can design and optimise not only the sintering burden, but also the blast furnace burden. Compared with the traditional production testing and hand calculation in the ironmaking system, the project can greatly reduce the production risk and greatly increase the calculation accuracy. Industrial application shows that the system is especially beneficial to reduce the ironmaking cost and at the same time ensure the output and quality. 相似文献
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Stewart W. Johnson Jack O. Burns Koon Meng Chua Nebojsa Duric Walter H. Gerstle G. Jeffrey Taylor 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1990,3(4):211-222
The best location in the inner solar system for the grand observatories of the 21st century may be the Moon. A multidisciplinary team including university students and faculty in engineering, astronomy, physics, and geology, and engineers from industry is investigating the Moon as a site for astronomical observatories and is doing conceptual and preliminary designs for these future observatories. Studies encompass lunar facilities for radio astronomy and astronomy at optical, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Although there are significant engineering challenges in design and construction on the Moon, the rewards for astronomy can be great, such as detection and study of Earth‐like planets orbiting nearby stars, and the task for engineers promises to stimulate advances in analysis and design, materials and structures, automation and robotics, foundations, and controls. Fabricating structures in the reduced‐gravity environment of the Moon will be easier than in the zero‐gravity environment of Earth orbit, as Apollo and space‐shuttle missions have revealed. Construction of observatories on the Moon can be adapted from techniques developed on the Earth, with the advantage that the Moon's weaker gravitational pull makes it possible to build larger devices than are practical on Earth. 相似文献
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为去除热轧不锈钢板表面的氧化层与贫铬层,钝化基体,改善表面质量,在热轧退火后需进行酸洗处理。介绍了热轧不锈钢板表面氧化层和贫铬层的组成与结构特征及其对酸洗过程的影响,并对热轧不锈钢板的酸洗体系设计和酸洗工艺开发进行了阐述。中国热轧不锈钢板普遍采用前处理(机械除鳞、中性盐电解等)→硫酸(电解)预酸洗→硝酸-氢氟酸终酸洗的酸洗工艺,旨在通过前处理和预酸洗去除大部分的氧化层,在终酸洗阶段去除残余氧化层及贫铬层,同时实现基体钝化。目前,热轧不锈钢板的酸洗工艺存在酸洗效果不稳定、贫铬层去除不完全、局部腐蚀较为严重等问题,且会产生不同程度的环境污染问题。应该根据不同钢种不同退火工艺条件下的表面氧化层与贫铬层的性质与分布特征,研究开发相应的酸洗体系和酸洗工艺。热轧不锈钢板的环保型酸洗新工艺具有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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For counseling settings, research suggests that softness, personalization, and order might affect the experience and the perceived expertness, trustworthiness, and social attractiveness of the therapist. This article discusses exploratory studies on college students' perception of the counseling office environment and whether the likely client experience was associated with the softness/personalization and order of the office. As stimuli, the studies used 30 color photographs of psychotherapists' offices viewed from the client's perspective. After obtaining ratings of the characteristics of each office, we obtained ratings from different groups of students of the quality of care and comfort expected in each office (Study 1) and how qualified, bold, and friendly the therapist in the office would be (Study 2). Additional studies examined the likelihood of choosing a therapist based on the office, and the first thought or feeling that came to mind about the office, the therapist, and the patient experience. There were strong correlations in response between groups (by whether they had experienced therapy; their level in school; their gender; and their major, location, and school size). The quality of care, comfort, therapist boldness, qualifications of the therapist, and the likelihood that one would choose a therapist based on the office improved with increases in the office's softness/personalization and order. Friendliness improved with increases in softness/personalization. The office choices, open-ended responses, and reported reasons for the ratings confirmed the importance of softness (comfort) and order. Research should test longer term exposure and behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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Aqueous solutions of trichloroethylene (TCE) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) were treated in a flow-through reactor equipped with ultrasound and ultraviolet light sources. The reactor was operated as sonolysis (US), photolysis (UV), and simultaneous photosonolysis (UV/US) reactors; then as US, UV, and sequential UV/US reactors with the installation of a partition in the reactor. The reactor without the partition was simulated by using one continuously stirred-tank-reactor (1-CSTR) model, and the reactor with the partition was simulated by using the sequential CSTR model. Through model calibration, the decomposition rate constants and reactor efficiencies for the removal of TCE and PCE were evaluated. The results suggest that the combined effect of UV and US on the decomposition of TCE and PCE is synergistic in both the simultaneous and sequential UV/US modes, that the rate constants of sonolysis and photolysis are greater with the sequential combination than with the simultaneous combination, and that overall efficiency is higher for the reactor with the partition than for the one without it. 相似文献
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对于建设工程的招标人来说,重要的是如何找到理想的、有能力承担建设工程任务的合格单位,用经济合理的价格,获得满意的服务和产品。根据建设工程的通常做法,建设工程的招标人均是严格按照法律法规的规定,通过招投标形式选择建设工程任务的实施单位,包括设计、监理、施工承包和供货等单位。可见利用招投标形式选择合格的实施单位,一方面从法律上保证了项目和项目法人的合法性,另一方面,也从技术上和经济上为项目的顺利实施提供了支持和保障。 相似文献
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If we accept philosophy as the search for knowledge about ourselves and the world around us by reasoning and we accept psychology as the use of science in the search for understanding the mind and behavior, we can get along without philosophy in our history courses very well. We can begin the history of psychology with the emergence of the life sciences in the early 1800s with passing kudos to the general emergence of science via Gallileo, Newton and Bacon. We can sanitize Fechner, Wundt, James and Dewey; ennoble Pavlov, Watson and Skinner; plunge into learning and psychobiology (while sanctifying logical positivism); and end amidst computers and cognition. And remain unscathed and untouched by human (and humane) reasoning and philosophy. Overall, from the perspective of a historian type, I am less and less certain about the present or the future without the sifting wisdom of history. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献