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BP神经网络在飞控系统传感器故障诊断中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
故障检测和诊断技术对提高系统可靠性具有重要意义,针对飞控系统中常见的传感器故障,提出了基于神经网络观测器的故障诊断方法;通过构造神经网络模型代替解析系统建模,利用神经网络的学习能力在线检测传感器故障,最后,应用BP神经网络算法对故障进行仿真;仿真结果表明,神经网络观测器方法对单一传感器故障及多个传感器故障均能够准确识别,并对故障的定位也有不错的效果。 相似文献
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研究非线性观测器故障诊断优化问题,针对一类状态不能测量的非线性不确定动态系统,提出了一种用RBF神经网络逼近渐变故障的诊断方法。设计非线性观测器来估计系统的状态,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理给出了RBF神经网络的权值、中心、宽度的更新调节律,通过在线调整RBF神经网络的权值、中心、宽度监测和估计系统中发生的非线性故障,实现了状态不能测量的非线性系统渐变故障诊断。最后,仿真例子证明了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为提高无人机飞行安全可靠性,针对飞行控制系统中常出现的传感器故障以及非线性气动力模型参数难以确定的问题,提出了基于BP神经网络观测器估计的故障诊断方法;引用LM改进算法对网络参数进行调整,构造了神经网络观测器模型逼近非线性系统,并运用于飞行控制系统进行在线数字仿真,对垂直陀螺输出卡死故障、恒偏差故障和恒增益故障分别进行仿真分析;仿真结果表明,所设计神经网络观测器可以有效估计系统输出,在线诊断传感器故障。 相似文献
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基于神经网络观测器的卫星姿态控制系统陀螺故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对基于解析模型的卫星姿态控制系统陀螺故障诊断方法存在设计复杂、参数求解困难的问题,提出一种基于神经网络观测器的陀螺故障诊断方法。由系统内的冗余关系导出故障诊断逻辑,实现对陀螺故障的检测和隔离;同时利用先验模型知识和神经网络的非线性建模特性对陀螺故障进行估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能够实现对陀螺故障的检测、隔离和估计。 相似文献
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为了实现对四旋翼无人飞行器多传感器故障检测与诊断,提出一种基于自适应观测器的多传感器故障诊断方法。首先,在建立飞行器动力学模型和传感器模型的基础上,将传感器故障视为虚拟执行器故障,构建四旋翼无人飞行器多传感器故障检测与诊断系统;其次,设计非线性观测器实现多故障检测和与隔离,基于Laypunov方法设计非线性自适应观测器实现对多故障偏差值的估计;最后,在传感器测量噪声存在的情况下,证明自适应律的稳定性和参数收敛性。实验结果表明,该方法能有效进行多传感器的故障检测与隔离,实现对多传感器故障偏差的同时估计与跟踪。 相似文献
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针对四旋翼无人飞行器传感器故障诊断问题,提出一种用于四旋翼无人飞行器加速度计和陀螺仪故障同时发生的故障检测与隔离以及故障偏差值估计的非线性诊断方法.首先,在建立飞行器动力学模型和传感器模型的基础上,构建四旋翼无人飞行器传感器故障检测与诊断系统.其次,利用故障观测器完成传感器故障的检测与隔离,基于Laypunov方法设计非线性自适应观测器对未知故障偏差值进行估计.最后,在传感器测量噪声存在的情况下,证明自适应律的稳定性和参数收敛性.实验结果表明,该方法能有效进行传感器的故障检测与隔离,实现对传感器故障偏差的估计与跟踪. 相似文献
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Sensor fault diagnosis for a class of time delay uncertain nonlinear systems using neural network 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
In this paper, a sliding mode observer scheme of sensor fault diagnosis is proposed for a class of time delay nonlinear systems with input uncertainty based on neural network. The sensor fault and the system input uncertainty are assumed to be unknown but bounded. The radial basis function (RBF) neural network is used to approximate the sensor fault. Based on the output of the RBF neural network, the sliding mode observer is presented. Using the Lyapunov method, a criterion for stability is given in terms of matrix inequality. Finally, an example is given for illustrating the availability of the fault diagnosis based on the proposed sliding mode observer. 相似文献
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Seung Jin Chang Jae Young Lee Jin Bae Park Yoon Ho Choi 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2015,13(2):311-318
In this paper, we propose an actor-critic neuro-control for a class of continuous-time nonlinear systems under nonlinear abrupt faults, which is combined with an adaptive fault diagnosis observer (AFDO). Together with its estimation laws, an AFDO scheme, which estimates the faults in real time, is designed based on Lyapunov analysis. Then, based on the designed AFDO, a fault tolerant actor- critic control scheme is proposed where the critic neural network (NN) is used to approximate the value function and the actor NN updates the fault tolerant policy based on the approximated value function in the critic NN. The weight update laws for critic NN and actor NN are designed using the gradient descent method. By Lyapunov analysis, we prove the uniform ultimately boundedness (UUB) of all the states, their estimation errors, and NN weights of the fault tolerant system under the unpredictable faults. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through numerical simulations. 相似文献
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Mien Van Hee-Jun Kang Young-Soo Suh Kyoo-Sik Shin 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2013,11(2):377-388
This paper investigates an algorithm for robust fault diagnosis (FD) in uncertain robotic systems by using a neural sliding mode (NSM) based observer strategy. A step by step design procedure will be discussed to determine the accuracy of fault estimation. First, an uncertainty observer is designed to estimate the uncertainties based on a first neural network (NN1). Then, based on the estimated uncertainties, a fault diagnosis scheme will be designed by using a NSM observer which consists of both a second neural network (NN2) and a second order sliding mode (SOSM), connected serially. This type of observer scheme can reduce the chattering of sliding mode (SM) and guarantee finite time convergence of the neural network (NN). The obtained fault estimations are used for fault isolation as well as fault accommodation to self-correct the failure systems. The computer simulation results for a PUMA560 robot are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. 相似文献
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This study proposes a scheme for state estimation and,consequently,fault diagnosis in nonlinear systems.Initially,an optimal nonlinear observer is designed for nonlinear systems subject to an actuator or plant fault.By utilizing Lyapunov's direct method,the observer is proved to be optimal with respect to a performance function,including the magnitude of the observer gain and the convergence time.The observer gain is obtained by using approximation of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman(HJB)equation.The approximation is determined via an online trained neural network(NN).Next a class of affine nonlinear systems is considered which is subject to unknown disturbances in addition to fault signals.In this case,for each fault the original system is transformed to a new form in which the proposed optimal observer can be applied for state estimation and fault detection and isolation(FDI).Simulation results of a singlelink flexible joint robot(SLFJR)electric drive system show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
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Sunan Huang Kok Kiong Tan 《Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on》2009,20(5):872-881
This paper investigates the problem of fault detection and diagnosis in a class of nonlinear systems with modeling uncertainties. A nonlinear observer is first designed for monitoring fault. Radial basis function (RBF) neural network is used in this observer to approximate the unknown nonlinear dynamics. When a fault occurs, another RBF is triggered to capture the nonlinear characteristics of the fault function. The fault model obtained by the second neural network (NN) can be used for identifying the failure mode by comparing it with any known failure modes. Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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A stable neural network-based observer with application to flexible-joint manipulators 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A stable neural network (NN)-based observer for general multivariable nonlinear systems is presented in this paper. Unlike most previous neural network observers, the proposed observer uses a nonlinear-in-parameters neural network (NLPNN). Therefore, it can be applied to systems with higher degrees of nonlinearity without any a priori knowledge about system dynamics. The learning rule for the neural network is a novel approach based on the modified backpropagation (BP) algorithm. An e-modification term is added to guarantee robustness of the observer. No strictly positive real (SPR) or any other strong assumption is imposed on the proposed approach. The stability of the recurrent neural network observer is shown by Lyapunov's direct method. Simulation results for a flexible-joint manipulator are presented to demonstrate the enhanced performance achieved by utilizing the proposed neural network observer. 相似文献
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针对缓变故障初始变化幅值较小导致的基于传统神经网络观测器的故障检测算法检测效率较低的问题,提出一种基于多步神经网络观测器与自适应阈值的扑翼飞行器(FWMAV)缓变故障检测算法。首先,构建一个多步预测的观测器模型,利用多步观测器的延时性能避免观测器被故障数据污染;然后,依据FWMAV的实际飞行实验数据,对多步观测器窗口宽度进行实验和分析;其次,提出一种自适应阈值策略,通过残差卡方检测算法辅助进行观测器残差值的故障检测;最后,采用FWMAV的实际飞行实验数据进行算法的验证和分析。结果表明,与基于传统神经网络观测器的故障检测算法相比,所提算法在缓变故障检测速度方面提升了737.5%,在缓变故障检测准确率方面提升了96.1%。由此可见,所提算法能够有效提高FWMAV缓变故障的检测速度和检测准确率。 相似文献
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This article presents a model‐based fault diagnosis method to detect and isolate faults in the robot arm control system. The proposed algorithm is composed functionally of three main parts: parameter estimation, fault detection, and isolation. When a change in the system occurs, the errors between the system output and the estimated output cross a predetermined threshold, and once a fault in the system is detected, the estimated parameters are transferred to the fault classifier by the adaptive resonance theory 2 neural network (ART2 NN) with uneven vigilance parameters for fault isolation. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed ART2 NN–based fault diagnosis method. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献