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世界油料、油脂供需及贸易格局分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
总结近几年世界油料、油脂生产、消费以及贸易格局变动特征,分析了大豆、油菜籽、花生、棕榈油、大豆油、菜籽油及葵花籽油的主产国和需求国之间供需贸易情况,以及未来世界油脂市场供求贸易关系的演变趋势。分析表明:未来发展中国家对油料、油脂市场的影响日趋显著;从全球视角来看,油料主要供给国之间以及主要需求国之间存在相互竞争关系,具体表现为供给国供应能力和需求国购买力相互间的权衡。 相似文献
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D'Arco G Blasi F Cossignani L Di Giacomo F Ciavardelli D Ventura F Scipioni S Simonetti MS Damiani P 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(4):952-959
BACKGROUND: Rabbit meat has excellent nutritive properties. The purpose of this study was to characterize rabbit meat and offal; in particular, the lipid fraction was studied in order to evaluate total and positional fatty acid (FA) compositions of triacylglycerol (TAG) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) fractions. Eight samples of weaned and eight of fattened rabbits were considered. RESULTS: Fattened rabbit meat contained slightly higher protein percentage content (P < 0.05) in comparison to weaned (20.1% versus 18.0%). Calcium content was higher in meat than in offal, unlike sodium, iron, zinc, manganese and copper. The cholesterol content in offal was much higher than in meat. FA profiles of total lipid showed a high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids and an n‐6/n‐3 ratio of 10.3 for fattened rabbit meat. Stereospecific analysis of TAG and PC was carried out on an eight‐sample pool of each meat and offal from weaned and fattened rabbits. In all samples the sn‐2‐position was prevalently esterified with oleic and linoleic acids in TAG, with polyunsaturated fatty acids in PC. CONCLUSION: Lipids from rabbit meat presented higher content of monounsaturated FA and lower n‐6/n‐3 ratio in comparison to offal, which was characterized by higher cholesterol and mineral levels. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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选择10个品种小米,对比理化品质差异,然后分别加工成小米饭、小米粥和小米鲊,通过感官评定结合模糊数学、隶属函数法综合评价不同品种小米的感官品质。结果表明,可溶性糖、粗纤维、粗蛋白、直链淀粉、胶稠度、碱消值的平均含量分别为1.3%、0.7%、12.09%、7.93%、122 mm、3.7级,感官评价结合模糊数学评价结果显示,贵州品种三月小米得分最高。隶属函数法综合评价结果显示,品质表现最好的前三名分别是山东品种济谷18号、河北品种冀创1号、山西品种汾选8号。胶稠度、直链淀粉、粗蛋白、碱消值、可溶性糖、粗纤维、感官评定在小米综合品质评价中的贡献率分别为18.81%、18.24%、16.03%、15.93%、12.14%、12.14%、6.71%。 相似文献
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通过对兔毛纤维进行改性处理改善其可纺性,并与羊毛、氨纶和其他原料等混合,采用半精纺和精梳工艺相结合生产羊兔毛精梳弹力纱,生产出羊兔毛精梳弹力织物。根据兔毛纤维的特点,为了达到理想的针梳效果,对针梳机设备作了改进,使纱线的质量和条干均匀度良好。通过对原料的选择、混纺比的确定、纺纱、织造、后整理等一整套工艺路线和技术参数的选择,研制的羊兔毛精纺弹力织物外观华贵,手感柔软滑糯,具有独特风格。 相似文献
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野杂种猪肉品质特性研究及应用进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文综述了野杂种猪肉品质特性的研究及利用状况,分析了大面积推广应用野杂种猪可能出现的风险,并提出了开展野杂种猪肉品质特性选育的方向。 相似文献
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本文介绍了造纸工业的发展趋势及所面临的纤维原料问题,据我国造纸行业的现状及面临的问题,实施林纸一体化项目对解决纤维原料问题的重要作用。为保证我国林纸一体化项目健康发展,作者提出了自己的观点,并介绍了FSC(国际林业管理委员会)准则的内容及FSC认证在世界推广情况。 相似文献
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Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC, 1) and zingerone (2) are biologically active molecules originating from the important spices turmeric and ginger, respectively. Novel quinoline derivatives of THC and zingerone have been synthesised by an efficient protocol involving their reaction with substituted 2-aminobenzophenones and 2-aminoacetophenone. Radical-scavenging activities (RSA) of THC, zingerone and their quinoline derivatives were evaluated. The amino-substituted quinoline derivative of THC, 1e, showed antioxidant activity superior to those of 1 and 1a. Derivatives 1b, 1c, 1d and 1f exhibited relatively lower RSA at equimolar concentrations (∼50–55 μmol). A similar trend was also seen in zingerone (2) and its derivatives (2a–2e), with 2e displaying the best RSA. Derivatives of THC (1a–1f) showed stronger antimicrobial activity than THC (1) against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Yersinia enterocolitica. Also, derivatives of zingerone (2b–2e) exhibited lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) values than zingerone (2) and its derivative, 2a for both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The molecules may have potential pharmacological applications. 相似文献
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以"多出油、出好油"为目标,自主研发大豆油精准适度加工新工艺,开发出了大豆原料质量检测控制、大豆去皮-瞬时高压湿热酶钝化、双酶脱胶/超级脱胶-无水洗长混脱酸耦合、低活性脱色剂两步脱色、低温短时两级捕集回流脱臭,并进行有机集成,建成6 000 t/d大豆的精准适度加工生产线。生产实践表明,与传统工艺相比,新工艺的精炼率提高1.5%以上,吨溶耗降低7.7%,吨汽耗降低14%,吨电耗降低5%,脱色剂用量减少38%,软水消耗降低73%,反式脂肪酸含量小于0.3%,内源性VE和甾醇保留率大于90%,无需添加抗氧化剂,产品符合国家一级大豆油标准。 相似文献
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现代微区测试技术在确定宝玉石产地来源中的应用及其研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
宝玉石产地来源的研究是近几年地质学、宝石学和考古学界的热门话题之一.一方面,不同产地来源的宝玉石可能具有不同的品质特征及经济价值,其研究有助于珠宝首饰价值的判断,为各国海关执法提供技术支持;另一方面,古代宝玉石产地的确定对了解古代宝玉石的开采与古代科技的发展水平及不同区域的文化交流均具有重要意义.在总结前人研究成果的基础上,结合现代微区测试技术的最新研究成果,从微量元素、包裹体以及同位素分析等方面探讨总结了微区测试技术在确定宝玉石产地来源研究中的应用.当前的研究结果显示,不同的技术方法对确定宝玉石的产地来源均有一定的意义,但宝玉石产地来源的最终确定往往需要依赖更大范围和更深入地对宝石矿床的地球化学进行多技术手段的交叉分析.显然,确定各种不同类型宝玉石产地来源的标型特征及建立相关重要宝石产地的地球化学数据库,是最终解决宝玉石产地来源鉴定问题的关键. 相似文献
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蔬菜抗氧化能力及与酚酸和总黄酮相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析常见蔬菜总抗氧化活性,探讨蔬菜抗氧化能力与酚酸、总黄酮的相关性。采用ABTS、DPPH与FRAP法测定10种常见蔬菜的抗氧化能力,采用Folin-Ciocalteu法测总酚酸,硝酸铝-亚硝酸钠-氢氧化钠法测总黄酮,采用matlab软件进行拟合抗氧化与酚酸、总黄酮的函数方程。结果表明:抗氧化活性与主要抗氧化物质(酚酸和黄酮)的函数关系为Z=-137.743 2-0.918 2 X2+0.211 2Y2-0.422 9 XY+52.843 5 X+2.229 9Y。当总黄酮在6~26mg/100g时,总黄酮、酚酸的量对总抗氧化活性有促进作用;而在27~54mg/100g范围内,总黄酮和酚酸的含量对总抗氧化能力具有一定的抑制作用。 相似文献
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本文通过调味成分的分离、复配的技术方法,将姜、蒜及有关辛香调味料,加工复配成调味“效率高、用法简、用途广”的复配姜蒜辛香调味品。 相似文献
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简要讨论了制浆造纸装备节能节水的重要作用,根据制浆造纸生产过程特点,从节能节水的角度,结合现有新型装备实例,探讨了制浆造纸装备节能节水的结构原理、特征要求,并提出了一些新的构思。 相似文献
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In situ rumen degradation and intestinal digestibility of DM and CP of Jet-Sploded and extruded protein sources were estimated, using two ruminally and duodenally cannulated lactating Holstein cows, in two experiments. One-gram samples of ground (1 mm) whole canola seed, canola meal, extruded canola meal, Jet-Sploded whole canola seed, Protec, soybean meal and extruded soybean meal (Experiment 1), and whole canola seed Jet-Sploded at temperatures ranging from 116 to 177 degrees C (Experiment 2) were heat sealed into small nylon bags for incubation in the rumen and insertion into the duodenum. Extrusion had no effect on DM or CP disappearance in the rumen nor on effective degradability. Jet-Sploding of whole canola seed dramatically reduced effective degradability (%) of DM (80.5 vs 35.9 at .08 h-1 rumen outflow rate) and CP (83.5 vs. 43.2 at .08 h-1). Total tract disappearance of DM and CP exceeded 90% for all protein sources, except Protec and Jet-Sploded material. Jet-Sploding appears to have potential for decreasing ruminal degradation of canola protein or DM without markedly decreasing intestinal digestibility. 相似文献