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用SnO/TiO2/ZnO作催化荆合成邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DOP)。当n(苯酐):n(2-EH):1:(2.3~2.4),反应温度200~220℃,催化剂用量为反应物总量的0.2%~0.3%时.可得到优级品的DOP。 相似文献
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固体酸SO2-4/SnO2催化合成DOP的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用自制的固体酸SO2-4/SnO2为催化剂合成DOP,分别考察了催化剂用量、醇酐比、反应时间等对合成DOP的影响.实验表明,在DOP的合成中最佳的合成条件是:采用14 g的SO2-4/SnO2催化剂/mol(苯酐),醇酐比为2.35:1,反应时间为3.5 h,其酯化率可达91%以上.SO2-4/SnO2作为该反应的催化剂具有催化活性高、寿命长、可多次重复使用、产物易纯化分离、且产品色泽浅等优点,可望代替传统浓硫酸作催化剂应用于DOP的合成. 相似文献
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固体酸SO4^2-/SnO2催化合成DOP的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
采用自制的固体酸SO4^2-/SnO2为催化剂合成DOP,分别考察了催化剂用量、醇酐比、反应时间等对合成DOP的影响。实验表明,在DOP的合成中最佳的合成条件是:采用14g的SO4^2-/SnO2催化剂/mol(苯酐),醇酐比为2.35:1,反应时间为3.5h,其酯化率可达91%以上。SO4^2-/SnO2作为该反应的催化剂具有催化活性高、寿命长、可多次重复使用、产物易纯化分离、且产品色泽浅等优点,可望代替传统浓硫酸作催化剂应用于DOP的合成。 相似文献
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以NaOH、正硅酸乙酯和乙醇为原料,经溶胶-凝胶法制备新型固体碱催化剂(Na/SiO2),用于催化大豆油与甲醇的酯交换反应制备生物柴油,研究催化剂焙烧温度、n(NaOH)∶n(SiO2)、n(甲醇)∶n(大豆油)、催化剂用量和反应时间对产率的影响以及催化剂的稳定性。结果表明,固体碱催化剂Na/SiO2在大豆油与甲醇的酯交换反应中具有较高的催化活性,在催化剂焙烧温度600 ℃、n(NaOH)∶n(SiO2)=2∶1、n(甲醇)∶n(大豆油)=15∶1、催化剂用量为大豆油质量的7%和反应时间3 h的条件下,脂肪酸甲酯产率可达97.42%,催化剂在稳定性试验中呈现出优良的稳定性。 相似文献
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研究了不同Cu/Zn摩尔比对CO2加氢合成甲醇催化性能的影响。采用草酸凝胶共沉淀法制备了一系列不同Cu/Zn摩尔比的Cu O/Zn O/Zr O2催化剂,考察不同温度及Cu/Zn摩尔比对催化性能的影响,并结合X射线衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸附、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和程序升温脱附(H2/CO2-TPD)技术对催化剂的结构和性质进行表征。结果表明:适宜的Cu/Zn摩尔比可以提高催化剂的反应性能。在513 K,2.0 MPa,n(H2)/n(CO2)=3/1和GHSV=4 800 h-1反应条件下,当R(Cu/Zn)=4时,Cu O/Zn O/Zr O2催化剂反应性能最好,CO2转化率高达17.8%,甲醇选择性高达67.8%。 相似文献
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采用自制的固体酸SO42-/SnO2为催化剂合成DOP,分别考察了催化剂用量、醇酐比、反应时间等对合成DOP的影响。实验表明,在DOP的合成中最佳的合成条件是:采用14 g的SO42-/SnO2催化剂/mol(苯酐),醇酐比为2.35∶1,反应时间为3.5 h,其酯化率可达91%以上。SO42-/SnO2作为该反应的催化剂具有催化活性高、寿命长、可多次重复使用、产物易纯化分离、且产品色泽浅等优点,可望代替传统浓硫酸作催化剂应用于DOP的合成。 相似文献
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采用浸渍法制备了CuNi/Al2O3催化剂,研究了Ni负载量、Cu负载量及n(Cu)/n(Ni)对催化剂上乙炔选择加氢活性和选择性的影响,以及催化剂的还原性能。结果表明:CuNi/Al2O3催化剂中Cu提高了Ni的还原性,使催化剂具有很高的活性及乙烯选择性。随Cu/Ni原子比的提高,催化剂的活性下降,选择性升高,当Ni的负载量为10%、n(Cu)/n(Ni)=0.5时,在反应温度为50℃、反应压力为0.2 MPa、原料气流量为45 mL/min及H2流量为1.5 mL/min的反应条件下,乙炔的转化率达88.98%,乙烯的选择性达74.01%,乙烯收率为65.86%。 相似文献
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新型Cu/ZrO2环己醇脱氢催化剂的制备 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以硝酸铜、氧氯化锆为原料,配制成n(Zr)∶n(Cu)=(1~4)∶1的溶液,以w(NaOH)=15%溶液为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法,制备出新型Cu/ZrO2环己醇脱氢催化剂。通过正交试验选择出较优的催化剂制备条件为:n(Zr):n(Cu)=2∶1,锆盐初始浓度0.2 mol·L-1,焙烧时间5 h,焙烧温度400 ℃,滴定终点pH值为12。考察了催化剂预处理、反应温度等对脱氢过程产物收率和选择性的影响。在优化条件下制得的催化剂用于环己醇脱氢时,环己酮产品收率达85%,选择性近100%。 相似文献
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研究了乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)/EPDM/IR三元共混和EVA/EPDM/IR/IR四元共混发泡材料的性能。在EVA中混入EPDM可使发泡材料的拉伸强度、撕裂强度和粘合强度提高,而收缩率和压缩永久变形降低;在EVA中混入IR除具备混入EPDM同样的优点外,还可提高发泡材料的柔性;IR的混入可改善发泡材料二次热压成型制品的表面清晰度。 相似文献
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Sergey Kucheiko Dong-Hun Yeo Ji-Won Choi Seok-Jin Yoon Hyun-Jai Kim 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(5):1327-1329
The microwave dielectric properties of CaTi1− x (Al1/2 Nb1/2 ) x O3 solid solutions (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) have been investigated. The sintered samples had perovskite structures similar to CaTiO3 . The substitution of Ti4+ by Al3+ /Nb5+ improved the quality factor Q of the sintered specimens. A small addition of Li3 NbO4 (about 1 wt%) was found to be very effective for lowering sintering temperature of ceramics from 1450–1500° to 1300°C. The composition with x = 0.5 sintered at 1300°C for 5 h revealed excellent dielectric properties, namely, a dielectric constant (ɛr ) of 48, a Q × f value of 32 100 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (τf ) of −2 ppm/K. Li3 NbO4 as a sintering additive had no harmful influence on τf of ceramics. 相似文献
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The effect of the addition of V2 O5 on the structure, sintering and dielectric properties of M -phase (Li1+ x − y Nb1− x −3 y Ti x +4 y )O3 ceramics has been investigated. Homogeneous substitution of V5+ for Nb5+ was obtained in LiNb0.6(1− x ) V0.6 x Ti0.5 O3 for x ≤ 0.02. The addition of V2 O5 led to a large reduction in the sintering temperature and samples with x = 0.02 could be fully densified at 900°C. The substitution of vanadia had a relatively minor adverse effect on the microwave dielectric properties of the M -phase system and the x = 0.02 ceramics had [alt epsilon]r = 66, Q × f = 3800 at 5.6 GHz, and τf = 11 ppm/°C. Preliminary investigations suggest that silver metallization does not diffuse into the V2 O5 -doped M -phase ceramics at 900°C, making these materials potential candidates for low-temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) applications. 相似文献
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Ya-Dong Li Jiang-Hui Zhang Cao-Shui Xiong Hong-Wei Liao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(4):980-982
A bulk ceramic sample La0.67 Sr0.33 Fe0.07 Mn0.93 O3 (LSFMO) with a rhombohedral structure has been prepared from a coprecipitated carbonate precursor in this study. Ferromagnetism and a negative, isotropic magnetoresistance (MR) as large as 11% have been observed in a ceramic sample of LSFMO. There are two resistivity transition peaks on the resistivity versus temperature curves. The resistivity peak and MR have been related to the ferromagnetic state in LSFMO. 相似文献
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聚烯烃塑料用胶粘剂SBS/MMA/BA/MAA的合成与性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,与SBS和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)进行四元接枝共聚,合成了聚烯烃塑料用胶粘剂,探讨了不同溶剂、MMA/BA配比、MAA和BPO用量以及固化时间对粘接性能的影响,并对该四元接枝胶的性能与三元胶和SBS/MMA/BA/AA四元接枝胶进行了比较。结果发现:四元接枝胶性能优于三元胶,特别是与异氰酸酯配合时,剪切强度、固化速度明显提高,四元胶的优化配方是120#汽油:甲苯:乙酸乙酯为8:1:1,MMA:BA配比3:1,MAA加入量7份,BPO用量1.5-2份(以100份SBS计)。 相似文献
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BA/VAc/AN/AA共聚乳液胶粘剂的研制 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了一种丙烯酸丁酯/醋酸乙烯酯/丙烯腈/丙烯酸四元共聚乳液胶粘剂的制备方法,该胶具有良好的耐黄变性,可替代天然橡胶胶乳应用于EVA低发泡体与腈纶绒面布的复合。 相似文献
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Wai-Yim Ching Yong-Nian Xu Lizhi Ouyang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(8):1424-1426
The electronic structure and bonding of the complex ceramic crystal Y10 [SiO4 ]6 N2 is studied by a first-principles method. It is shown that this crystal is an insulator with a direct band gap of 1.3 eV. It has some unique properties related to the one-dimensional chain structure in the c -direction and the planar N-Y bonding in the x - y plane. 相似文献
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Andrei N. Salak Maria Paula Seabra Victor M. Ferreira 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(2):216-220
Low-frequency dielectric response of air- and oxygen-sintered ceramics with the composition 0.9BaTiO3 –0.1La(Mg1/2 Ti1/2 ) O3 (0.9BT–0.1LMT) has been studied in the temperature range of 12–550 K. In comparison with pure BT, in 0.9BT–0.1LMT the dielectric permittivity maximum is shifted by almost 300 K toward lower temperatures. Both real and imaginary parts of dielectric permittivity of the solid solution, in the range 12–150 K, show a strong frequency-dependent behavior, which is typical of relaxors. On the basis of the model of exponential cluster size distribution and the Cole–Cole equation, the degree of interaction between the polar clusters was estimated. It was shown that the oxygen vacancies arising during sintering at high temperatures did not affect noticeably the relaxor properties of the material. The role of heterovalent La3+ /Ba2+ and Mg2+ /Ti4+ substitutions in the relaxor behavior formation is discussed. 相似文献
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Tin (Sn) substitution into the B-site and Nd/Sn cosubstitution into the A- and B-sites were investigated in a Ba 6−3 x Sm8+2 x Ti18 O54 solid solution ( x = 2/3). A small amount of tin substitution for titanium improved the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf ) but led to a decrease of the relative dielectric constant (ɛ) and the quality factor ( Qf ). The Ba6−3 x Sm8+2 x (Ti1− z Snz )18 O54 -based tungsten-bronze phase became unstable for compositions with a tin content of ≥10 mol%, where BaSm2 O4 and Sm2 (Sn,Ti)2 O7 appeared, and finally, these phases became the major phases. On the other hand, Nd/Sn cosubstitution led to a good combination of high ɛ, high Qf , and near-zero τf . Excellent microwave dielectric properties were achieved in Ba6−3 x (Sm1− y Nd y )8+2 x (Ti1− z Sn z )18 O54 ceramics with y = 0.8 and z = 0.05 sintered at 1360°C for 3 h: ɛ= 82, Qf = 10 000 GHz, and calculated τf =+17 ppm/°C. The tolerance factor and electronegativity difference exhibited important effects on the microwave dielectric properties, especially the Qf value. A large tolerance factor and high electronegativity difference generally led to a higher Qf value. 相似文献