FRP强约束混凝土配筋柱稳定承载力的试验研究

通过长细比Lb为4.5～17.5的6根截面经圆弧化处理、外包FRP后的矩形截面的钢筋混凝土柱的轴心受压试验,研究了长细比对稳定承载力的影响。结果表明:长细比对FRP约束混凝土柱的稳定承载力影响远比螺旋配筋柱和普通钢筋混凝土严重,但当长细比不大于17.5时,其稳定承载力仍比未包裹柱高20%(约束比ξ=0.188)以上。讨论了影响稳定系数φ的因素,给出了稳定系数的参考值,可供工程设计人员参考。     

FRP约束钢筋混凝土圆柱力学性能的试验研究

以长细比和偏心率为变化参数,共进行了16个圆形截面钢筋混凝土柱试验,其中8个试件在环向包裹了FRP(纤维增强复合材料),另8个试件未包裹FRP,以作力学性能对比。试验结果表明,由于FRP的约束作用,包裹FRP试件较相应未包裹FRP试件的承载力提高14%～68%,同时延性也有不同程度的提高,证明FRP约束对提高钢筋混凝土柱(包括长柱及偏压柱)力学性能的有效性。最后,提供了环向包裹FRP后圆形截面钢筋混凝土柱承载力计算方法,计算结果和试验结果基本吻合。     

大长细比钢筋混凝土细长柱承载力试验研究

通过对8根长细比为20~25的钢筋混凝土细长柱极限承载能力试验,研究了在大长细比区域柱子的长细比、配筋率、混凝土强度等对钢筋混凝土细长柱的极限承载能力及破坏形态的影响。试验结果表明,在大长细比区域,长细比的增加对构件的极限承载力降低效应更加显著;当长细比达到25后,宜采用模型柱法进行设计,偏心距增大系数法设计所增加的纵筋配筋率对提高构件极限承载力的作用不大;但混凝土的强度等级仍然对试件的承载力及破坏形态有较大影响,当混凝土强度接近或大于C60时,即使是长细比为25的构件也可能发生失稳破坏。     

Experimental evaluation of the fire behaviour of insulated fibre-reinforced-polymer-strengthened reinforced concrete columns

In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) materials for strengthening of concrete structures. However, since FRP materials are combustible, and because they are typically applied to the exterior of structural members in these strengthening applications, concerns exist regarding the behaviour of such FRP strengthening systems in fire. There is currently little information available on the fire endurance of FRP-strengthened concrete systems. This paper presents results from full-scale fire resistance experiments on three insulated FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) columns. A comparison is made between the fire performances of FRP-strengthened RC columns and conventional unstrengthened RC columns tested previously. Data obtained during the experiments is used to show that the fire behaviour of FRP-wrapped concrete columns incorporating appropriate fire protection systems is as good as that of unstrengthened RC columns. Thus, satisfactory fire resistance ratings for FRP-wrapped concrete columns can be obtained by properly incorporating appropriate fire protection measures into the overall FRP-strengthened structural system. Fire endurance criteria and preliminary design recommendations for fire safety of FRP-strengthened RC columns are briefly discussed.     

空间曲面纤维网格制作及加固水下混凝土柱试验研究

平面纤维（FRP）网格以其卓越的性能在特定结构加固方面具有较好的应用优势,但其对小尺寸曲面、异形混凝土结构构件的约束加固并不适用。提出了空间曲面纤维网格制作工艺,制作了曲面纤维网格制品,测试了纤维网格拉伸的力学性能;提出了空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土柱的施工工艺,并进行了轴压试验研究,试验结果表明：空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土试件的轴压性能明显优于未加固混凝土圆柱试件,随着纤维网格纤维用量的增加,加固试件的承载能力和变形能力能有效提高,并取得和陆上试件相近的加固效果,根据纤维网格约束量的不同,水下加固试件的应力-应变曲线表现为软化、强化与临界行为,采用现有FRP约束混凝土模型能够较好地预测空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土的极限应力与极限应变。     

Investigation of insulated FRP-wrapped reinforced concrete columns in fire

Research has demonstrated that fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) can be used efficiently and safely in strengthening and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures. However, the use of FRPs in buildings has been limited because relatively little is known about the behaviour in fire of reinforced concrete structural members that have been strengthened with FRP systems. This paper presents the recent results of an ongoing experimental study of the fire performance of FRP-wrapped reinforced concrete circular columns. The results of fire tests on two columns are presented, one of which was tested without supplemental fire protection, and one of which was protected by a supplemental fire protection system applied to the exterior of the FRP-strengthening system. The primary objective of these tests was to compare the fire behaviour of the two FRP-wrapped columns and to investigate the effectiveness of the supplemental insulation system. The thermal and structural behaviour of the two columns are discussed. The results show that, although FRP systems are sensitive to high temperatures, satisfactory fire endurance ratings can be achieved for reinforced concrete columns that are strengthened with FRP systems by providing adequate supplemental fire protection. In particular, the insulated FRP-strengthened column in this study was able to resist elevated temperatures during the fire tests for at least 90 min longer than the equivalent uninsulated FRP-strengthened column.     

FRP加固钢筋混凝土圆柱侧向变形能力研究

结构变形能力定量计算是基于性能的抗震设计的重要内容,能确保结构满足不同的性能目标要求.研究纤维增强复合材料(FRP)加固钢筋混凝土(RC)圆柱侧向变形能力计算方法.通过数值分析对FRP加固RC圆柱截面弯矩—曲率关系进行计算,计算结果显示截面极限曲率明显小于试验实测值,两者差异程度受轴压比控制.根据计算结果和试验结果,提...     

HRB600钢筋混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

通过对6根HRB600钢筋、1根HRB500钢筋混凝土短柱和2根素混凝土短柱进行轴心受压试验,分析不同配筋率、混凝土强度、钢筋强度、长细比对钢筋混凝土柱轴压性能的影响,提出HRB600钢筋的抗压强度设计值,分析GB 50010-2010《混凝土结构设计规范》中关于轴心受压承载力计算公式的适用性。研究结果表明:随着纵筋配筋率、钢筋强度和混凝土强度的提高,轴压短柱的峰值荷载增大;轴压短柱峰值应变随混凝土强度提高而减小,随钢筋强度提高而略有增大,纵筋配筋率和长细比对峰值应变影响较小;HRB600钢筋抗压强度设计值取为500 MPa,HRB600钢筋混凝土短柱与普通钢筋混凝土短柱的受力性能相似,轴心受压承载力可以按照GB 50010-2010《混凝土结构设计规范》中规定的受压承载力公式进行计算,具有足够的安全储备。     

BFRP加固高轴压比低强混凝土圆柱抗震性能研究

为研究纤维增强复合材料（FRP）加固高轴压比低强混凝土配筋圆柱的抗震性能,对6根加固柱和3根对比柱进行了低周反复侧向加载试验.结果表明：加固柱的破坏为弯曲破坏,构件的承载力、延性和耗能能力显著改善,对高轴压比低强混凝土柱的加固效果最好;在相同侧向约束应力下,玄武岩纤维布和碳纤维布加固柱承载力相近,但玄武岩纤维布加固柱延性和耗能能力更高.基于试验数据进行回归分析,提出了更广泛轴压比和混凝土强度范围下加固圆柱的峰值荷载和位移延性系数计算式.     

Seismic resistance of steel confined reinforced concrete (SCRC) columns

Tall building columns are subjected to high axial loads particularly at lower levels. In zones of high seismicity, these columns have to maintain their axial load carrying capacity during an earthquake. Conventional ordinary reinforced concrete, structural steel and concrete filled tube columns are not as effective as steel confined concrete columns. Steel tubed concrete columns are more ductile and have higher lateral resistance even under high axial compressive loads. In this paper, the seismic behavior of steel confined reinforced concrete columns is presented. Results were compared with those of ordinary reinforced concrete columns. The test results suggest that steel confined reinforced concrete columns are more ductile and have better seismic performance than ordinary reinforced concrete columns. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钢管混凝土格构柱偏心受压面内极限承载力分析

应用钢管混凝土结构设计规程,对钢管混凝土格构柱偏心受压试件进行面内整体承载力计算。计算结果与试验值相差较大。规程在计算换算长细比时采用加法来考虑剪切变形的影响,对于长细比较小的构件,将过度考虑剪切变形对承载力的不利影响,且出现承载力几乎不随构件长细比的变化而变化的不合理现象。在借鉴国外钢格构柱计算方法的基础上,提出采用放大系数法来计算钢管混凝土格构柱的换算长细比,所得极限承载力与试验值吻合良好。     

FRP约束混凝土压弯构件力学性能的理论分析

利用FRP约束混凝土的应力 -应变关系模型 ,采用数值方法 ,对FRP约束混凝土压弯构件的荷载 -变形关系进行了全过程分析 ,据此考察了FRP极限强度、混凝土强度、含FRP率和长细比等参数对该类构件力学性能及承载力的影响 ,可供有关工程实践参考     

钢骨高强混凝土柱的受力性能研究

通过12根钢骨高强混凝土柱的承载力试验,分析了长细比、轴压比、配箍率及钢骨形式对柱受力性能的影响,发现钢骨高强混凝土柱的受力性能除对轴压力系数、长细比敏感外,钢骨形式也是一个重要的影响因素,对于钢骨形式不同的钢骨高强混凝土柱,可适当调整其轴压力系数限值。还从理论上分析了试件的稳定承载力和轴压力系数,结论与试验结果吻合较好,所得结果可用于指导工程实践。     

长细比对螺旋箍筋柱轴心受压承载力的影响

在GB 50010—2010《混凝土结构设计规范》中,螺旋箍筋柱轴心受压承载力计算公式未能定量反映长细比的影响,与普通箍筋柱计算公式及国内外其他有关规范公式的差异较大。为了定量分析长细比对螺旋箍筋柱轴心受压性能的影响,基于ANSYS软件建立了钢筋混凝土螺旋箍筋柱的精细化弹塑性有限元模型,采用经过验证的有限元模型开展了不同直径和长径比的螺旋箍筋柱轴心受压加载破坏过程的有限元分析。结果表明：螺旋箍筋柱的承载力随着核心区长径比的增大而逐渐降低,当长径比由2增大至5时,其承载力降低幅度在3.7%以内;当长径比达到15时,其承载力较长径比为2时相应值降低了25%。在计算分析的基础上,提出了螺旋箍筋柱轴心受压承载力计算公式中稳定系数的取值建议。     

长期荷载作用下带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的受力性能研究

为研究长期荷载作用对带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱受力性能的影响,以脱空类型、脱空率和长期荷载比为主要参数,对长期荷载作用下带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土短柱的变形特性和承载力进行了试验研究。试验结果表明：在长期荷载作用下,与普通无脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱类似,脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱徐变系数终值的上限值为0.9;长期荷载比大的脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱较长期荷载比小的脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的承载力略大。采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS,对考虑长期荷载作用影响时脱空构件的受力性能进行分析,有限元计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。利用验证过的有限元模型,系统地分析了长细比、含钢率、钢管屈服强度、混凝土强度、长期荷载比、脱空率和荷载偏心率等参数对长期荷载作用下带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的承载力影响规律。结果表明,混凝土脱空缺陷对考虑长期荷载作用的承载力影响系数的不利影响小于1.5%;现有的考虑长期荷载影响的普通钢管混凝土柱的设计方法可用于预测带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的承载力。     

FRP约束方形截面钢筋混凝土偏压长柱的试验研究

以偏心率为变化参数,共进行了8个长细比Lb为20.4的方形截面钢筋混凝土偏心受压长柱的试验,其中有4个试件沿环向包裹了单向FRP(纤维增强复合材料),另4个未包裹FRP的试件用作力学性能对比。试验结果表明,在长细比较大的情况下,FRP约束虽没有明显提高方形偏压柱的承载力,但在一定程度上改善了构件的延性,尤其是对偏心距较小的构件。当需要同时提高方形截面长柱承载力及延性的时候,建议采用双向FRP对构件进行包裹,或采取其他有效措施。     

高强H形钢混凝土组合柱轴压性能研究

为研究高强H形钢混凝土组合柱的轴心受压性能以及探究国内外现行规范对此类构件承载力计算方法的适用性,对12根内置Q460、Q690高强H形钢混凝土组合柱及3根内置Q235普通H形钢混凝土组合柱进行轴压试验,研究钢材强度等级、含钢率、长细比和配箍率等参数对构件承载力的影响。试验结果表明：内置Q460、Q690高强H形钢混凝土组合柱与内置Q235普通H形钢混凝土组合柱相比,承载力最大提高幅度分别为19.6%和35.8%;高强H形钢含钢率的提升能显著提高组合柱的承载力;当组合柱长细比在23.0~45.9范围变化时,其对承载力影响不明显;提高配箍率对内置Q690的H形钢混凝土组合柱承载力的提高幅度高于内置Q460的H形钢混凝土组合柱。将试验结果与我国JGJ 138—2016《组合结构设计规范》、美国ANSI/AISC 360-16和欧洲EN1994-1-1:2004中的H形钢混凝土组合柱轴压承载力公式计算值进行对比可得,各国规范的计算值均偏于保守,JGJ 138—2016的计算值与试验结果最为接近。考虑箍筋对混凝土的约束效应,对JGJ 138—2016的组合柱轴压承载力计算公式进行修正,修正公式所得承载力计算结果与试验结果误差降低至10%以内。基于约束效应建立组合柱有限元模型,考虑约束效应的承载力有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,误差在5%以内。     

Study on axial compression performance of high strength H-section steel reinforced concrete composite columns

为研究高强H形钢混凝土组合柱的轴心受压性能以及探究国内外现行规范对此类构件承载力计算方法的适用性，对12根内置Q460、Q690高强H形钢混凝土组合柱及3根内置Q235普通H形钢混凝土组合柱进行轴压试验，研究钢材强度等级、含钢率、长细比和配箍率等参数对构件承载力的影响。试验结果表明：内置Q460、Q690高强H形钢混凝土组合柱与内置Q235普通H形钢混凝土组合柱相比，承载力最大提高幅度分别为19.6%和35.8%；高强H形钢含钢率的提升能显著提高组合柱的承载力；当组合柱长细比在23.0~45.9范围变化时，其对承载力影响不明显；提高配箍率对内置Q690的H形钢混凝土组合柱承载力的提高幅度高于内置Q460的H形钢混凝土组合柱。将试验结果与我国JGJ 138—2016《组合结构设计规范》、美国ANSI/AISC 360-16和欧洲EN1994-1-1:2004中的H形钢混凝土组合柱轴压承载力公式计算值进行对比可得，各国规范的计算值均偏于保守，JGJ 138—2016的计算值与试验结果最为接近。考虑箍筋对混凝土的约束效应，对JGJ 138—2016的组合柱轴压承载力计算公式进行修正，修正公式所得承载力计算结果与试验结果误差降低至10%以内。基于约束效应建立组合柱有限元模型，考虑约束效应的承载力有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好，误差在5%以内。     

钢-连续纤维复合筋增强混凝土柱抗震性能数值分析

在利用OpenSees对钢-连续纤维复合筋(SFCB)力学性能进行较好模拟的基础上,研究配筋率、轴压比、SFCB材性二次刚度比等指标对SFCB柱承载力和变形能力的影响;进而研究SFCB柱在三个不同地震波激励下的最大位移和残余位移响应特征,最后对普通RC柱和SFCB柱的滞回性能进行比较研究。结果表明,①基于材料的复合法则,利用OpenSees分别模拟钢筋和FRP部分,可以较好的模拟SFCB在单向拉伸和往复拉伸作用下的力学特性;②同样配筋率下,较高二次刚度比的SFCB增强的混凝土柱具有较高的屈服后二次刚度,且复合筋中FRP含量的增加有利于提高SFCB柱的变形能力;③提高轴压比对SFCB柱二次刚度有所削弱,而较高SFCB材性二次刚度比可延缓SFCB柱中FRP断裂后由P-δ效应引起的倒塌;④和等刚度配筋率的RC柱相比,8度大震作用下,SFCB材性二次刚度比大于0.15可以实现较小震后残余位移;⑤水平往复荷载作用下的混凝土柱理论和试验分析结果均表明,SFCB柱卸载残余位移远小于普通RC柱,即SFCB柱可以实现较高的震后可修复性。     

Experimental behaviour of eccentrically loaded slender circular hollow steel columns in-filled with fibre reinforced concrete

This paper is based on the experimental study of twelve slender steel tubular columns of circular sections filled with both plain and fibre reinforced concrete. The specimens were tested under eccentric compression to investigate the effects of fibre reinforced concrete on the strength and behaviour of slender composite columns. The slenderness ratio was considered to be the main test parameter. Hollow steel sections of similar specimens were also tested as reference columns. The test results were illustrated by load-deflection and load-strain curves. Various characteristics such as strength, stiffness, ductility, energy absorption capacity and failure mode are discussed. Interpretation of the experimental results indicates that the use of fibre reinforced concrete as infill material has a considerable effect on the strength and behaviour of slender composite columns.