聚合物乳液改性水泥砂浆基本性能研究

为开发高性能的表面修补材料,选用2种聚合物乳液对水泥砂浆进行改性,并对聚合物乳液改性水泥砂浆进行了室内抗压强度、抗折强度、黏结抗折强度、吸水率和孔结构分析等试验.结果表明,聚合物乳液的使用明显提高了砂浆与原混凝土的黏结抗折强度、降低了砂浆的吸水率,改善了砂浆的孔结构分布形态.     

PB-g-PS胶乳改性水泥砂浆的性能研究

PB-g-PS胶乳常用于改性水泥砂浆,聚丁二烯对苯乙烯的重量比的范围从70/30,50/50到30/70.保持水灰比为0.5的常数,在20°、相对湿度为90%的空气中养护24 h,接下来在20°的水中养护27 d.这项研究考察了聚丁二烯与苯乙烯的重量比和聚灰比对PB-g-PS胶乳改性水泥砂浆的流动度,抗压、抗折强度及吸...     

SBR乳液对水泥砂浆长期收缩性能影响及机理分析

采用螺旋弓形测量仪分别测量了普通水泥砂浆和SBR（styrene-butadiene rubber）乳液改性水泥砂浆长期（1～90d）收缩变形,并通过孔径分布法、密度法和SEM图像法对28d砂浆的微观形貌及孔结构特征进行了分析,并对SBR乳液水泥净浆的水化热进行了测试。结果表明,乳液掺量超过水泥质量的3％后能有效改善砂浆长期收缩性能,特别是改善砂浆28d龄期前的收缩性能,且乳液掺量越大,砂浆收缩长期变形越小。SBR乳液对砂浆收缩性能改善机理主要有以下几点：1）SBR乳液的掺入减小了砂浆早期（72h前）水化热,起到减少收缩开裂的效果;2）在水泥水化过程中,乳液水分的丧失,形成了聚合物薄膜,起到了“微纤维”作用,限制了收缩;3）SBR乳液的掺入使砂浆的平均孔径、最可几孔径及中值孔径等特征孔径减小、有害孔及多害孔数量减少,而无害孔增多。表明乳液的掺入起到了改善砂浆微观结构的作用效果;4）使砂浆的总孔隙率略有下降,闭口孔隙率在总孔隙中所占比重大幅度增加,起到了保持砂浆内部水分的作用。     

聚酯纤维掺量对聚合物树脂混凝土力学性能的影响

利用抗压试验、抗折试验及扫描电镜等方法,探讨了聚酯纤维对聚合物砂浆性能的影响.试验结果表明:当聚酯纤维掺量为0.8%与聚酯纤维掺量0%相比,聚合物砂浆的抗折强度提高17%,抗压强度提高5%,折压比也相应有所提高.但加入量高于0.8%时,抗折强度和抗压强度均有所下降.     

再生纤维素纤维增强水泥砂浆的早期抗裂和自收缩行为

早期收缩开裂是导致混凝土劣化的重要因素之一,纤维的加入可以延缓甚至减少裂缝的延伸及扩展。使用具有吸水特性的再生纤维素纤维,与UF500纤维素纤维和无吸水的聚丙烯短纤维对比,研究再生纤维素纤维对水泥砂浆早期抗裂和自收缩行为的影响规律。将掺量为水泥质量1%或2%的各类纤维掺入水泥砂浆,密封养护,分析水泥砂浆强度、折压比及自收缩应变。研究结果表明：水灰比0.3时,添加再生纤维素纤维不能增强砂浆的抗裂性能和自收缩性能;水灰比大于0.35时,添加1%的再生纤维素纤维虽然降低了砂浆的抗折强度和抗压强度,但提高了该样品的折压比,增强了砂浆的抗裂性能和减缩效应。     

水泥掺量对纤维改性聚合物树脂混凝土力学性能的影响

利用抗压试验、抗折试验、扫描电镜等方法,探讨了水泥掺量对聚合物砂浆性能的影响.试验结果表明：当水泥掺量为115%时与水泥掺量0%时相比,聚合物砂浆的抗折强度提高95%,抗压强度提高74%,折压比也相应有所提高.但加入量高于115%时,导致水泥比表面积过大,抗折强度和抗压强度均有所下降.     

Electrical resistance and microstructure of latex modified carbon fiber reinforced cement composites

The electrical resistance,flexural strength,and microstructure of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites(CFRC) were improved greatly by adding water-redispersible latex powder.The electrical resistance of CFRC was investigated by two-probe method.The input range of CFRC based strain sensors was therefore increased,whereas electrical resistance was increased and remained in the perfect range of CFRC sensors.The analysis of scanning electron microscopy indicated that elastic latex bridges and a latex layer existed among the interspaces of the adjacent cement hydration products which were responsible for the enhancement of the flexural strength and electrical resistance.The formation mechanism of the elastic latex bridges was also discussed in detail.The continuous moving of two opposite interfaces of the latex solution-air along the interspaces of the adjacent hydrated crystals or colloids was attributed to the formation of the elastic latex bridges.     

Effect of Waterborne Epoxy on Performances of Cement Asphalt Mortar

The waterborne epoxy modified cement asphalt mortars were prepared with varying content waterborne epoxy and a constant fluidity. The effects of waterborne epoxy emulsion on water/cement ratio,compressive and flexural strength,tensile bond strength,freezing and thawing damage,corrosion resistance of cement asphalt mortar cured for 7 and 28 d have been investigated. The results show that waterborne epoxy is very beneficial to the improvement of mechianical properties and durability of cement asphalt mortar. Waterborne epoxy can improve the flowing ability of cement asphalt mortar. With the increasing of waterborne epoxy content,compressive strength,flexural strength and bond strength all have increased obviously. The modified mortar shows higher resistance to corrosion and the freezing and thawing compared with control mortar.     

Damage action of alkali-resistant glass fiber in cement-based material

The compressive strength and flexural strength with the same strength class cement mortar of the alkali-resistant glass fiber cement mortar were tested in standard and hot-water curing condition, and the damage mechanism of alkali-resistant glass fiber was studied. The interaction mechanisms of the chemical erosion and physical injury in different curing conditions were studied in order to summarize the damage mechanism of alkali-resistant glass fiber in cement-based materials, and chloride diffusivity coefficient and porosity of cement mortar were tested in the different curing conditions. The experimental results are that the strength of cement based materials and fiber cement slurry interface zone were closely related, and heat curing could accelerate the hydration of cement, but inevitably enlarge the defect.     

钢纤维对聚合物水泥砂浆力学性能的影响

为了研究不同钢纤维掺加率对聚合物水泥砂浆力学性能的影响,制作了不同钢纤维掺加率的钢纤维聚合物水泥砂浆试件,在标准养护条件下分别养护至7d及28d,测定其抗折及抗压强度,得出在钢纤维掺量是砂子用量的4%范围内对砂浆抗压强度显著提高有帮助的结论。     

粉煤灰掺量对磷酸镁水泥基复合材料力学性能影响

研究了粉煤灰掺量对磷酸镁水泥基材料的抗压强度、抗折强度、耐磨性和膨胀性能的影响。实验结果表明,随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,磷酸镁水泥净浆的抗压强度先增大后下降,粉煤灰掺量为胶凝材料质量的10%时,抗压强度最大;而材料的抗折强度和耐磨性能随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而下降。其膨     

温度对聚丙烯纤维砂浆及测强曲线的影响

目的研究温度对聚丙烯纤维砂浆及测强曲线的影响,为以后工程防火加固选用砂胶比提供依据,从而达到降低成本的目的．方法通过测试不同胶砂质量比的聚丙烯纤维砂浆的初始流动度、终凝时间、抗压强度和抗折强度,研究不同温度下不同碳纤维掺量的聚丙烯纤维砂浆的耐高温性能．结果当碳纤维体积分数为0．3％、胶砂质量比为1．5时,聚丙烯纤维砂浆流动度大于320mm,终凝时间60min左右,28d抗压强度大于80MPa,1000℃高温燃烧后,残余50％以上强度,各龄期的测强曲线与实测强度有较好的拟合关系．结论采用普通硅酸盐水泥、铝酸盐水泥、石膏三元体系,通过添加碳纤维、偏高岭土掺合料及多种化学添加剂,可满足工程实际需要,并且具有良好的经济性．     

减缩剂对水泥基材料减缩效果的研究

综述水泥基材料各类常见收缩的特点、机理及对水泥基开裂的影响.通过自由收缩、质量损失、强度、平板抗裂性等试验研究减缩剂(SRA)的减缩抗裂效果.加入SRA,砂浆早期收缩明显减小,且减缩率前7d最大.而质量损失早期高于未加SRA的,后期则趋于平缓;SRA降低砂浆抗压、抗折强度.这与SRA降低砂浆孔隙水表面张力、延缓水泥水化、改变孔结构有关.平板抗裂对比试验表明:抗裂效果聚丙烯纤维最好,减缩剂次之,膨胀剂最差.     

硅烷偶联剂改性对聚丙烯纤维抗裂效果的影响

采用乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂(SCA-1613)对聚丙烯纤维分别进行浸泡和表面接枝改性,并研究了最佳改性工艺条件;通过对开裂指数和断裂能的测试,研究了偶联剂改性对聚丙烯纤维在砂浆中的抗裂性能的影响。结果表明,与未改性纤维相比,经硅烷浸泡处理后的纤维,可明显提高水泥基材料的抗塑性开裂性能,其最佳的纤维体积掺量为0.08%,改性效果较突出。     

Synthesis and Application of Sodium-carboxymethylcellulose Type Superplasticizer in Cement Mortars

The polymeric admixture, the sodium-carboxymethylcellulose(CMC)/poly sodium p-styrene sulfonate(PSS)/poly vinyl acetate(PVAc) was synthesized and applied in cement mortars. The polymer was tested by FTIR and SEM, and the results indicate that the ideal molecular structure is synthesized. The effect of addition amount of polymeric admixture and water-to-cement ratio on mechanical properties of cement mortars was studied. The polymer-modified mortars under the optimum water cement ratio and optimum polymer cement ratio, the flexural strength of polymer-modified mortars are 1.45, 1.21, and 1.17 times higher than the plain cement mortar at age of 3, 7, and 28 d, respectively. The compressive strength of polymer-modified mortars at age of 3, 7, and 28 d are 1.55, 1.40, and 1.2941 times higher than that of the plain cement mortar,respectively. Scanning electron microscope(SEM), FTIR and TG were used to analyze the effect of polymer emulsion on cement hydration reaction. The results show that the polymer emulsion can promote the hydration reaction of cement.     

冻融环境对聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响

为了分析冻融环境对外墙外保温系统中聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响,根据寒冷地区温度变化情况,设计了聚合物水泥砂浆的配合比,在冻融环境条件下进行了不同冻融循环次数时聚合物水泥砂浆的粘结强度试验.探讨了冻融循环和胶粉掺量对聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响,得到了冻融环境条件下粘结强度的变化规律,分析了冻融环境对聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响机理.结果表明,随着冻融循环次数的增加,聚合物水泥砂浆的粘结强度逐步降低;随着胶粉含量的增加,聚合物水泥砂浆的粘结强度逐步增大.     

Ultra high early strength self-compacting mortar based on sulfoaluminate cement and silica fume

The influences of silica fume and aluminum sulfate on hydration process of sulfoaluminate cement were carried out by ring flow, setting time, hydration heat, XRD and DTG analyses. In addition, mortar mixtures with different functional additives have been studied through compressive strength, flexural strength, volume stability at early age and porosity characterization tests. The results show that the addition of silica fume and aluminum sulfate reduces the fluidity and shortens the setting time of sulfoaluminate cement paste, promoting hydration process and increasing hydration products at early age. In the case of appropriate proportion of mortar, the inclusion of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, dispersible polypropylene fiber and organic silicon kind of defoamer can control segregation and bleeding, improve mechanical strength and volume stability at early age, and modify the pore distribution of sulfoaluminate cement mortar, respectively. The sulfoaluminate cement mortar can carry out gravitational grouting in the absence of outside force, the compressive strength of 2 hours and 24 hours have reached 26 and 58 MPa respectively, and have good microexpansion and tiny pore distribution characterization.     

材料因素对聚合物混凝土纤维复合板性能的影响

聚合物混凝土纤维复合板是以废弃泡沫聚苯乙烯塑料、粉煤灰、水泥、膨胀珍珠岩、陶砂、PP纤维、农作物秸秆为主要原材料,配以高分子聚合物、各种外加剂及纤维增强网格布,经特殊工艺处理技术制成的一种新型节能保温屋面板(外挂板).该复合板具有轻质高强、保温隔热、抗冻性高、既承重又保温、保温承重功能二合一,以及防火性能好等特点,是一种环保节能型的“绿色建材”.     

Effect of Sand Content on Strength and Pore Structure of Cement Mortar

The effects of four sand contents on the compressive, flexural and splitting-tensile strength of cement mortars were evaluated. Moreover, we experimentally investigated the pore structure of cement mortar brought about by changing the sand content and water/cement ratio. The changes in the pore structure were quantified by measuring the porosity and pore size distribution obtained by using mercury intrusion porosimetry(MIP) technique. The test results show that the strengths of cement mortar increase with increasing sand content. It is also suggested that the traditional water/cement ratio law can be applied to cement mortar with different sand contents, provided that a slight modification is introduced. Sand content is an important parameter influencing the pore structure of cement mortar. Moreover, there is a good relationship between the pore structure and strength of cement mortar.     

Effects of EVA Latex on the Properties of Glass-fiber/Magnesium-oxychloride Cement Composites

1 IntroductionMagnesiumOxychloride Cement (MOC) or Sorel Ce-ment ,discovered by Sorel in1867 ,is a kind of air-curi-ng colloid material and has many advantages over othercements,including excellent fire retardance ,a lowheatconductivity coefficient , good abradability and corrosionresistance against organic solvents and sulphides . Fur-thermore ,it requires no maintenance under wet condi-tions . For many years , GF/MOC composites have beensuccessfully applied in many fields . However , G…