小型中子管潘宁离子源磁路模拟设计

为改善潘宁离子源磁场均匀性和提高中子产额,通过模拟离子源内部磁场来设计磁路系统以改善粒子分布,获得阴极下方圆柱形磁体结构、阳极周围环形筒磁体结构、双磁环结构、多磁环结构、弧形环结构和加导磁结构等多种磁场模式设计结果及实验数据。实验表明模拟结果与实验数据符合较好;圆环形磁体比圆柱形磁体磁场分布更均匀;圆环数越多,磁场均匀效果越好;加导磁结构有明显固磁效果,可满足小型中子管潘宁离子源对磁场模式的要求。     

模拟有源积分器在脉冲磁场测量中的分析和应用

本文介绍了应用于脉冲磁场测量系统中的模拟有源积分器的研制.针对测量系统的需求和精度要求,设计了积分电路,并对实际有源积分电路的设计参数和器件参数做了误差分析,论证了电路的可行性和合理性,并给出了合理电路设计的有关参数和误差控制范围.电路实验和测试表明,脉冲磁场测量模拟有源积分器电路达到了设计要求,可满足磁测系统的需求.     

中国环流器二号A装置工程与实验进展

介绍了中国环流器二号A(简称HL-2A)装置上关键聚变工程技术取得的新进展及在磁约束聚变科学若干关键课题研究取得的重要实验成果,特别是在HL-2A装置上成功实现了偏滤器位形下具有边缘局域模的高约束模式运行,是我国磁约束聚变实验研究史上具有里程碑意义的重大进展,使我国的磁约束聚变科学和等离子体物理实验研究进入了一个崭新的阶段。     

中国环流器二号A装置工程与实验进展

介绍了中国环流器二号A(简称HL-2A)装置上关键聚变工程技术取得的新进展及在磁约束聚变科学若干关键课题研究取得的重要实验成果,特别是在HL-2A装置上成功实现了偏滤器位形下具有边缘局域模的高约束模式运行,是我国磁约束聚变实验研究史上具有里程碑意义的重大进展,使我国的磁约束聚变科学和等离子体物理实验研究进入了一个崭新的阶段。     

大亚湾中微子实验PMT触发判选电路的初步设计

介绍了用于大亚湾中微子实验的PMT触发判选电路的一种设计方案.从PMT触发判选电路的设计要求谈起,着重讨论了如何采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)来实现判选过程及数据暂存,介绍了采用来自GPS的高精度时间信息对事例数据进行时间标记的具体方法.     

全数字化FM型高压电源控制器

介绍了一个基于DSP、AD9850、AD976等器件的全数字化FM型高压电源控制器.该电源采用并联谐振电路及调频工作模式,通过PID算法实现闭环控制,功率MOS管驱动电路可以实现步长为1Hz的频率调整,进而保证了高压电源输出电压的稳定性.     

CSNS电源磁测时序控制系统

电源磁测时序控制系统能够提供磁铁在运行过程中电源控制设备和磁铁测量设备所需要的时序触发信号和同步时钟信号,该系统的准确性和稳定性对于整个磁测显得极为重要。论文介绍了基于Xilinx系列FPGA硬件电路设计、电光-光电转换电路的设计、串口通信驱动模块和LabVIEW-EP-ICS人机控制界面的实现。通过联机测试结果表明,该系统满足了电源磁测对时序控制系统的要求。     

50 kV全数字化电子枪高压电源设计

本文介绍了一种基于DSP的全数字化电子枪高压电源,该电源的特点是采用全数字化反馈电路、通过PID算法实现闭环控制。采用频率较高的谐振逆变电路,减小了谐振元件、变压器的体积。电源因采用电流耦合型分布式高压变压器及整流电路,提高了效率、减少了分布参数及可使高压整流电路工作在无油的环境中。该电源已成功用于辐照加速器电子枪栅控高压电源系统中。     

HL-2A装置多极场电源初步设计

HL-2A装置的偏滤器需要4套电源为其负载线圈即多极场线圈供电,其目的是要产生出位于孔栏半径内的磁分界面,并保持其位形的稳定。根据装置的技术要求和运行指标,多极场电源在初步设计中确定了各电源的主电路接线型式,计算了主回路的基本参数,并用电磁暂态计算程序EMTP对多极场电源等效电路进行了模拟计算,给出了多极场线圈的电流波形及电源的功率能耗曲线。此外,对系统的逻辑控制、事故保护、参数测量进行了初步设计。     

控制与检测单离子束电路的分析与设计

介绍电子开关控制单离子柬的工作原理和技术参数.分析和设计了触发器方式获取窄脉冲信号电路和F-V转换电路,信号采取分频段显示方式.对电路进行仿真,给出电路试验结果及结论.     

关于de—Qing电路失灵保护

一、引言在电子直线加速器领域,基于能量稳定性的考虑,在雷达领域,由于信号稳定度要求,它们的功率脉冲发生器普遍采用脉间稳幅电路。而在电子直线加速器范围内,几乎无例外地采用de-Qing电路作为脉间稳幅手段。实践表明,任何电路都有失误的可能,而在高压高功率     

微波功率源连锁保护装置研制

本文论述了-个微波功率源的连锁保护装置的设计.该系统核心是连锁保护控制电路,实现了对微波系统连锁保护信号和调制器连锁保护信号的实时监测和控制,且实现和PLC信号的传输.     

A Design Model of Core Snubber for EAST NBI

A transformer type iron core snubber, as a protective device against the stray capacitance during the breakdown in EAST, is analyzed in detail. Three kinds of topology are presented. Then with the analysis for equivalent circuit, the ranges of three key parameters, i.e., secondary side resistance, leakage inductance and snubber inductance, are determined. By considering the saturation of the magnetic material, a design principle is also presented. A nearly 1:10 core snubber is tested. It is proved that a high permeability core with secondary resistor can restrain the discharge current effectively.     

超长寿命小型自然循环铅铋快堆堆芯概念设计研究

以提高铅铋快堆的经济性与固有安全性为目标,开展100 MWt超长寿命小型自然循环铅铋快堆SPALLER-100概念设计,在选用PuN-ThN燃料和²⁰⁸Pb-Bi冷却剂的基础上,提出了一种添加固体慢化剂BeO的燃料组件设计方案,开展了堆芯布置研究和控制棒系统设计,分析了堆芯物理特性与稳态自然循环特性。结果表明：在低燃料装载量和小堆芯体积条件下,SPALLER-100堆芯换料周期达32 a,平均卸料燃耗高达210.38 MW·d/kg(HM),整个寿期内的反应性系数均为负值。稳态运行工况下燃料包壳、芯块最大温度均小于安全限值,反应堆具备一回路自然循环能力和一定流量自动分配能力。     

Current drive operation in a tokamak

Three modes of current drive operation in a tokamak — continuous, cyclic, and rfinitiated-are studied for air core and iron core transformer. It is found that the air core transformer is in general more flexible than the iron core transformer for current drive operation. For continuous operation, the shutoff time of the Ohmic heating circuit of the air core transformer can be reduced to zero by using a bias current. On the other hand, the shutoff time of the iron core transformer remains finite even if the bias current is used, because of hysteresis. For cyclic operation, methods of shortening the recharging time are investigated for both types of transformer. The effects of the transformer on rf-initiated operation are investigated. A model design of a saturable iron core tokamak for current drive experiments is also presented.     

Design of 150kV bouncer modulator

The 150 kV bouncer modulator is designed to drive the 10 MW multi-beam klystron for the DESY TESLA Test Facility. The modulator is different from the 10 kV modulators previously built at Fermilab. First, the new 150 kV bouncer modulator has no transformer, so the modulator circuit is simplified and the output waveform is improved well. Second, the bouncer circuit has been changed to fit the output need, which is the most significant challenge. This paper gives the design of the 150 kV long pulse bouncer modulator.     

Soft switching circuit to improve efficiency of all solid-state Marx modulator for DBDs

For an all solid-state Marx modulator applied in dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs),hard switching results in a very low efficiency.In this paper,a series resonant soft switching circuit,which series an inductance with DBD capacitor,is proposed to reduce the power loss.The power loss of the all circuit status with hard switching was analyzed,and the maximum power loss occurred during discharging at the rising and falling edges.The power loss of the series resonant soft switching circuit was also presented.A comparative analysis of the two circuits determined that the soft switching circuit greatly reduced power loss.The experimental results also demonstrated that the soft switching circuit improved the power transmission efficiency of an all solid-state Marx modulator for DBDs by up to 3 times.     

Analysis of BDBA in RBMK-1500 reactor with long-term loss of heat removal from the core

The Ignalina nuclear power plant (NPP) is a twin-unit with two RBMK-1500, graphite moderated, boiling water, multichannel reactors. The accident management guidelines for beyond design basis accidents (BDBAs) are in a stage of preparation at Ignalina NPP. The most challenging event from BDBAs is the unavailability of water sources for heat removal from fuel channels (FCs). Due to specific design of RBMK, there are a few possibilities for heat removal from reactor core by non-regular means: depressurisation of reactor cooling system (RCS) (if pressure in cooling circuit is high) and supply of water into cooling system from low pressure water sources, removal of heat from graphite stack by reactor gas circuit, removal of heat from reactor core using cooling circuit of control and protection system channels, etc. The possibility to remove the heat using cooling circuit of control and protection system channels looks very attractive, because the channels with control rods are cooled with water supplied by the system totally independent from the reactor cooling system. The heat from fuel channels, where heat is generated, through graphite columns is transferred in radial direction to cooled channels with control rods. Therefore, the heat removal from RBMK-1500 reactor core using control rods cooling circuit can be used as non-regular mean for reactor cool-down in case of BDBAs with loss of long-term heat removal from the core.     

中国实验快堆全堆芯流量分配计算与试验

针对中国实验快堆(CEFR)堆芯和一回路的设计特点,开发水力特性计算程序DAEMON,完成不同工况下的全堆芯流量分配计算,给出流量分配不均匀性等参数。在反应堆调试阶段,进行全堆芯流量分配试验。结果表明,程序计算值与试验值符合较好。在此基础上,验证了CEFR堆芯的流体力学设计,并为反应堆调试和运行提供了基础数据。     

多路开关式模—数变换电路

本文描述了基于高能物理实验需要研制的一种多路开关式快速模-数变换电路的设计考虑及其电路功能,较为详细地介绍了电路的工作原理,最后给出了实验结果与典型应用。