热挤压镁合金AZ91的微观组织及其力学行为

研究了热挤压镁合金AZ91的微观组织以及在不同试验温度和不同的热处理条件下的拉伸力学性能.结果表明：热挤压可以显著减小AZ91合金的晶粒尺寸，其拉伸力学性能与试验温度密切相关；可以通过热处理来改善其拉伸力学性能，其中人工时效及固溶时效工艺均是改善和提高挤压后AZ91镁合金力学性能的有效途径.此外，利用扫描电镜分析了AZ91镁合金拉伸试样的断口形貌，并探讨了其拉伸断裂机制.     

离心铸造对AZ91镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

为了研究卧式离心铸造工艺对AZ91镁合金力学性能及显微组织的影响,采用卧式离心铸造方法制备外径为400 mm、厚度为20 mm且长度为1 000 mm的AZ91镁合金管材,并对离心铸造态与自然凝固态AZ91镁合金管材的微观组织及力学性能分别进行了观察与测试.结果表明,离心铸造态AZ91镁合金管材的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为158 MPa和3.4%,与自然凝固态管材相比分别提高了20%和89%.离心铸造态镁合金管材的微观组织得到明显细化.与自然凝固态AZ91镁合金管材相比,离心铸造态AZ91镁合金管材在凝固过程中的共晶转变在很大程度上受到抑制,并形成了以α-Mg为主相的组织.卧式离心铸造方法提高了AZ91镁合金的综合力学性能,并使合金的组织得到细化.     

Y和Ce对AZ91D镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

为了开发低成本、高强度、耐高温的新型镁合金,研究了微量Y、Ce对AZ91D镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:Y和Ce复合加入AZ91D镁合金,能明显细化组织晶粒,从而改善合金在室温和高温下的力学性能。当加入0.6%Ce-0.3%Y(质量分数)时,合金晶粒细化效果较好,其室温和高温力学性能比较理想。     

钢丝增强AZ91复合材料的力学性能

为了提高AZ91镁合金的力学性能,采用浸入铸造法制备了体积分数为3.3%的不锈钢纤维增强AZ91复合材料,并在相同条件下对AZ91及其复合材料进行了热挤压处理.采用扫描电镜（SEM）和力学性能试验机分别对铸态和挤压态材料的显微组织、断口和拉伸性能进行了研究.结果表明：铸态AZ91及其复合材料的抗拉强度分别为250和240MPa.然而经过挤压后,钢丝增强AZ91镁合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到了375和428.6MPa,与挤压态AZ91和铸态AZ91复合材料相比,分别提高了50%、20%和57.6%、78.6%.同时挤压态复合材料的塑性变形量也显著提高.     

AZ91镁合金热挤压成形工艺的研究

通过对均匀化退火后的AZ91镁合金热挤压成形工艺试验研究,分析了热挤压成形时挤压力以及组织性能的变化规律．结果表明：挤压力随挤压温度的升高、挤压比和挤压速度的减小而下降,抗拉强度随挤压温度、挤压比和挤压速度的升高而升高,同时证明了均匀化后的AZ91镁合金具有良好的挤压成形性,其制品有较好的综合力学性能,抗拉强度σ6均在310—340MPa之间,延伸率8在10％-12％之间．     

AZ31B镁合金缝焊焊缝微观组织分析

采用德国进口3GNP400ST交流缝焊机对镁合金AZ31B进行焊接试验,分析了规范焊接参数下焊接区的微观组织,通过物相分析得出镁合金缝焊焊接接头组织组成的一般规律及性能变化情况;观察和分析了母材和焊接接头的断口形貌。     

镁合金缝焊焊接接头组织及断口分析

采用德国进口3GNP400ST交流缝焊机对镁合金AZ31B进行焊接试验,分析了不同焊接电流下熔核区和热影响区微观组织变化情况,得出镁合金缝焊焊接接头组织变化的一般规律及性能变化情况;观察和分析了母材和焊接接头的断口形貌.     

应变速率对AZ31B变形镁合金力学性能的影响

为了研究应变速率对AZ31B变形镁合金力学性能的影响,试验温度为室温、150℃时,对AZ31B变形镁合金进行拉伸试验,并记录抗拉强度和屈服强度,计算延伸率.通过扫描电镜观察拉伸断口形貌,结果表明,随着应变速率的提高,AZ31B变形镁合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度都随之提高,而延伸率却逐渐降低;随着温度的升高,同一应变速率下的抗拉强度和屈服强度降低,而延伸率大幅度升高.通过观察扫描断口形貌发现,合金表现为韧性断裂,且随着应变速率的降低,韧窝逐渐增多.     

异步SLSU对AZ31镁合金板材组织和性能的影响

主要研究了异步轧制对AZ31镁合金板材的金相组织和性能的影响，以探讨提高AZ31镁合金板材塑性变形能力的途径。结果表明，由于异步轧制时板材的变形量比常规轧制时的要大，其动态再结晶进行的比较完全，因此异步轧制有利于AZ31镁舍金板材晶粒的细化与均匀化；并且改变异步轧制的工艺条件，能够在一定程度上改善镁舍金板材中的金相显微组织和板材中的{0001}基面织构取向，使织构得到软化，显著提高AZ31镁合金板材的伸长率，轧向和横向都大约提高了33％，这说明异步轧制可以提高镁合金的塑性变形能力以及二次成形性能。     

SiC颗粒增强AZ91镁基复合材料的研究

以AZ91镁合金和平均颗粒尺寸2 μm的SiC颗粒分别为基体相和增强相，采用全液态搅拌铸造法制备了SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料.力学性能测试结果显示，与AZ91基体合金相比，铸态镁基复合材料表现出更高的室温和高温抗拉强度和屈服强度以及更好的室温磨损抗力；经过热处理和热挤压后，镁基复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度均有所提高.拉伸断口形貌观察揭示，镁基复合材料在室温下拉伸时呈现明显的脆性断裂特征，而在较高温度下拉伸时则呈现韧脆混合断裂特征.     

钕对AZ91镁合金组织及机械性能的影响

采用微观分析、机械性能测试及断口分析等方法研究了钕对AZ91-Nd镁合金(w(Nd)=0,0.1%,0.3%,0.5%,1.0%,1.5%)的微观组织和机械性能的影响。结果表明:Nd以固溶和金属间化合物(A l11Nd3)的形式存在时具有细化晶粒、抑制二次β相析出、使不完全离异共晶转化为离异共晶的作用;Nd通过固溶强化、析出强化和细晶强化增加了合金强度和硬度,并改善了塑性;加入Nd后合金的断裂机制从脆性解理断裂转变为准解理断裂。     

Influence of electromagnetic stirring on microstructure of AZ91-0.8%Ce magnesium alloy

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, magnesium alloys have been used in the automobile industry to save fuel and lower emission levels, and about 60 different types of components of magnesium alloys have been applied in automobile parts, in which AZ91magnesium alloy (Mg-Al system) approximately accounts for 90%[1?4]. It is well known that grain size has very important effect on material properties. According to Hall-Petch equation, when grain size decreases, the mechanical properties such as…     

Microstructure and tensile behavior of hot extruded AZ91 alloys at room temperature

AZ91 alloys were prepared by hot extrusion and its microstructure and tensile behavior at room temperature were investigated.Compared to as-cast ingot,the grain size of hot-extruded material is more refined,the intermetallic phase Mg17Al12 is broken and dispersed discontinuously.Both strenth and elongation of AZ91 are improved by hot extrusion.Tensile behavior and fracture surface of the experimental material were studied.Due to the change in microstructure,the fracture mechanism of extruded material is different from that of as-cast ingot,the latter is mainly a brittle fracture,Ductile fracture plays a role in hot-extruded AZ91 failure at room temperature.     

Effect of RE on the ignition-proof, microstructure and properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy

The magnesium alloy is prone to burn during die-casting, which limits its applications severely, so the effect of adding rare earth （RE） on the ignition-proof of AZ91D Mg alloy is studied. The results indicate that the addition of mischmetal RE elements has a remarkable influence on the ignition-proof property of the magnesium alloy. It is found that the ignition temperature of the magnesium alloy can be greatly raised by adding a proper amount of RE. When the amount is 0.1wt%, the ignition temperature reaches 877℃ which is 206℃ higher than that of AZ91D without RE and the mechanical properties of the alloy are also improved, However, the amount of RE must be properly controlled because too much RE would induce grain coarsening and reduce the mechanical properties.     

Effects of rare earth elements on the microstructure and properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D

The effects of rare earth elements on the microstructure and properties of Magnesium alloy AZ91D alloy were studied.The different proportion of rare earth elements was added to the AZ91D and the tensile tests were carried out at different temperatures.The experimental results show that at room temperature or at 120℃ the AZ91D‘s decrease with the increasing amount of the rare earth elements.however,the ductility is improved.The influence of 0.14%Sb(mass fraction)on the AZ91D‘s strength is like that of rare earth elements(0.2%-0.4%)(mass fraction).Microstructure graphs demonstrate that appropriate amount of rare earth elements (0.1%-0.2%) can fine AZ91D‘s grain and improve its ductility.