离心泵蜗壳内流场的数值模拟

对离心泵蜗壳内部三维不可压湍流流动进行了数值模拟，计算采用了修正了的标准κ—ε湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法。计算结果揭示了蜗壳内流道的压力及速度分布规律，为离心泵的性能预测及优化设计提供了依据。     

k-ε涡粘湍流模型用于离心泵数值模拟的适用性

以IS80-65-160离心泵为研究对象,对设计工况和八种非设计工况进行了整机系列相对位置定常流动数值模拟.计算中分别采用标准k-ε模型、RNG缸k-ε模型和Realizable k-ε模型三种k-ε涡粘湍流模型,以考察比较它们对离心泵内流模拟计算的适用性.计算中考虑了叶轮和蜗壳之间相对位置变化对流场的影响,较全面反映叶轮与蜗壳间的相互作用.在数值模拟的基础上,计算了基于三种湍流模型的扬程、轴功率、效率及性能曲线,并与试验性能曲线进行对比.研究表明:三种肛k-ε涡粘湍流模型均可用于离心泵内部流动数值模拟计算,采用Realizable k-ε模型的离心泵仿真结果与试验吻合最好.     

IS80—65—160离心泵三维内流场数值模拟

采用标准k-ε湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法，采用三维非结构四面体网格建模，对IS80—65—160离心泵内全流场进行三维模拟计算，得到了泵内流场的速度、压力分布情况。本文对叶轮和蜗壳内的流场进行了较详细分析，结果表明，离心泵内流场非常复杂，叶轮各个流道的流速、压力有较大差别，蜗壳内的流体呈现涡旋向前推进状态。此计算结果为该型号泵的性能优化提供了相关数据和改进方向。     

基于CFD的离心泵三维流场模拟研究

通过FLUENT软件对离心泵进行三维流场数值模拟.利用模拟计算结果分析了离心泵的内部流动规律;蜗壳菲对称结构对流场分布的影响;隔舌对流动的影响,其分析研究为离心泵的优化设计提供了基础信息.     

矿下离心水泵三维全流道湍流流场的数值模拟研究

将SIMPLE算法与RNG k-ε湍流模型相结合,通过求解三维Navier-Stokes方程,完成了离心式水泵全流场三维数值计算.求解区域采用非结构化网格进行离散,以速度及压力进出口为边界条件,采用运动参考系模型实现动—静交界面间的数据传递.在叶轮内流场计算的基础上着重分析了速度场及压力场的分布规律.研究结果对离心泵的优化设计具有重要参考意义.     

开式离心叶轮内部流道的数值模拟

采用了多块网格技术、雷诺平均N-S方程和应用S-A湍流模型,对开式直叶高速离心泵叶轮内部流场进行了数值模拟,并对开式高速离心泵作出了试验研究。通过数值模拟与试验研究的结果比较分析,得出该数值模拟方法可以较好地模拟离心泵叶轮内流场,总结出了影响离心泵叶轮内流场和外部特性的因素及其变化规律。为优化设计、提高泵的效率提供了有价值的参考。     

离心鼓风机整机内部流场数值模拟

采用稳态可压缩雷诺时均N-S方程、标准k-ε湍流模型和非结构化网格,应用计算流体力学软件Fluent对某离心鼓风机整机内流场进行了数值模拟,得出了鼓风机的整个运行工况曲线,对近设计工况点内部流场进行了深入分析。结果表明:风机在工作区内运行较为平稳,叶轮内部流道压力和速度变化过程合理,叶轮内部的流动损失较少;蜗壳的出口区域的回流状况和蜗壳内流动的不均匀性,使气流在蜗壳内的流动损失较大,是导致风机效率不高的重要原因,因此,需要通过对蜗壳的改型以达到提高效率的目的。     

扭曲叶片离心泵的数值模拟与优化设计

为了对某大型汽轮发电机组的主油泵进行优化设计,本文对原设计的扭曲叶片泵进行全流道三维粘性数值模拟。采用全三维不可压缩Reynold。时均方程和RNG k—ε湍流模型,计算了从离心泵进口到蜗壳出口的整机流场,得到了扭曲叶片泵内部流动特性,在此基础上预测出泵的能量特性和汽蚀性能,并与试验结果进行比较,性能预测结果与试验结果基本一致,可以用于优化设计。     

离心泵全流场网格的建立与分析

为了分析全流场网格对离心泵性能预测的适用性,本文从计算域拓扑生成和动静交界面处理等方面研究了全流场网格划分方法与离心泵数值预测精度的关系,重点分析了叶轮流道不同网格划分方法的优劣及原因。同时,采用SSTk-ω湍流模型获得了两种不同交界面处理方法下离心泵外特性的变化趋势。通过与实验结果对比,发现两种不同网格划分方法所得计算的结果,其相对偏差均在3%以内,且动静交界面的处理影响数值计算结果。两种方法获得的叶轮进口和流道中部的速度分布基本一致,而叶轮出口及蜗壳内流场存在明显差异,直接沿叶轮出口设置动静交界面干扰了蜗壳内部真实的流动状态,所以在实际数值计算中不推荐采用。本研究可为离心泵的数值计算提供参考。     

基于CFD的冲压式多级离心泵性能预测

应用FLUENT软件及标准κ-ε湍流模型和多参考坐标系,实现了冲压式多级离心泵任意一整级（包括叶轮、导叶及泵体）的全三维流场的数值模拟。通过分析冲压泵内流场的压力分布和流速分布,计算出泵的特性曲线,并与实验性能曲线进行对比验证,为冲压泵的优化设计提供参考。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.