Changes of Structure and Magnetic Properties during Crystallization in Cast Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2 Alloy

The Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2 alloy was prepared by suction casting of the molten alloy into a copper mold under argon atmosphere. The micro-structural and magnetic property changes in the Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2 alloy during crystallization were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The precipitation and Nd-rich and Fe-rich phases have no significant effect on the intrinsic coercitity for Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2 alloy annealed below 723 K. However, the growth of Fe-rich phase decreases the saturate magnetization and remanence of the alloy. The hard magnetic behavior is disappeared when the alloy is fullycrystallized.     

Magnetic Properties of Nd12Co6Pb Compound

The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties for the Nd12Co6Pb compound were investigated. The Curie temperature TC of the magnetic transition of Nd12Co6Pb compound is 194 K. The experimentally determined magnetic effective paramagnetic moment is μeff=12.36 μB per formula unit (3.49 μB per Nd atom). The maximum magnetic entropy change in the low magnetic field changes of 0～2 T for the Nd12Co6Pb compound is about 215.0 J·mole-1·K-1.     

纳米晶Fe_3B/Nd_2Fe_(14)B粘结永磁体的磁性能研究

本文研究了粘结剂含量和温度－时间变化对纳米晶Ｆｅ３Ｂ／Ｎｄ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ粘结永磁材料的磁性能影响。结果表明降低粘结剂含量可显著地提高纳米晶Ｆｅ３Ｂ／Ｎｄ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ粘结永磁的磁性能；环境温度对纳米晶Ｆｅ３Ｂ／Ｎｄ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ粘结永磁的磁性能具有重要影响，在较高的温度下其磁性能将显著下降，因此纳米晶Ｆｅ３Ｂ／Ｎｄ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ粘结永磁只能在较低的温度环境下使用     

Oxidation and Antioxidation of Nanocrystalline Powders of Nd-Fe-B

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Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Ca2.6Nd0.4 Co4O9 Compound

Atemperaturedifferenceappliedacrossasolidgeneratesanelectromotiveforce ,characterizedbythethermoelectricpowerofthesolid .ThisphenomenonisnamedSeebeckeffect .Metaloxidematerialswithhighthermoelectricpropertiesaregoodcandidatesforappli cationtothermoelectricpowergenerationbecausefig ureofmeritZ ,definedasZ =S2 σ/κwhereS ,σ ,κaretheSeebeckcoefficient ,electricalconductivityandthermalconductivity ,respectively ,canevaluatetheperformanceofthermoelectricmaterials .Severalsystemshavebeeninvesti…     

Effect of Multiple Alloying Elements on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B／α-Fe Magnets

TheappearanceofnanocompositemagnetsbroketheremanencelimitpredictedbyStoner Wolhfarthmodethattheremanenceofisotropicmagnetwouldnotexceedhalfofitssaturationmagnetization[1] .Accord ingtoSkomski′scalculation[2 ] ,highmaximalenergyproduct (BH) maxof 80 0kJ·m-3 couldbeachievedinNd2 Fe14 B α FenanocompositewhentheaveragegrainsizeofNd2 Fe14 Bisrefinedtoabout 2 0nmandthatofα Fetoabout 10nm ,becauseoftheeffectofrema nenceenhancement (Mr Ms >0 .5 ) .Unfortunately ,thereported (BH) max(185kJ·…     

Effects of Alloying Elements on Microstructure and Magnetic Anisotropy of the HDDR Powder ofNd-Fe-B Alloy

ＥｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＡｌｏｙｉｎｇＥｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｎＭｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃＡｎｉｓｏｔｒｏｐｙｏｆｔｈｅＨＤＤＲＰｏｗｄｅｒｏｆＮｄＦｅＢＡｌｏｙＧａｏＪｉａｎｒｏｎｇ（高建荣），ＳｏｎｇＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ（宋晓平），Ｗａ...     

铸锭方式和热处理对Nd12.6Fe81B6Ga0.4合金微观组织的影响

分别采用传统水冷模铸锭和速凝铸片工艺制备了Nd12．6Fe81B6Ga0．4合金，研究了不同铸锭方式和热处理工艺对铸态合金微观组织的影响。研究发现，采用速凝工艺制备的铸片，其主相晶粒更加细小和均匀，增加冷却速度可有效抑制α-Fe的析出，铸片出现主相（001）面平行于自由面的强烈择优取向。铸态合金经热处理后，主相晶粒长大，其中普通水冷铸锭比速凝铸片晶粒长大速率快。此外，微区成分分析显示，热处理时间对晶界相成分无显著影响，在晶界相中存在Ga的富集区。     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Magnetic Properties of Nd_9(FeCoZrAl)_(85)B_6 Amorphous Alloy

Influence of Heat Treatment on Magnetic Properties of Nd_9(FeCoZrAl)_(85)B_6 Amorphous Alloy     

Nd_(11)Fe_(71)Co_8V_(1.5)Cr_1B_(7.5)合金结构与磁性能的研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化处理工艺制备Nd1 1 Fe71 Co8V1 .5Cr1 B7.5纳米晶合金。运用XRD ,DTA等方法研究了快淬工艺与热处理工艺对该合金纳米晶形成、晶化过程及磁性能的影响。结果表明 ,快淬速度和热处理温度都明显地影响Nd1 1 Fe71 Co8V1 .5Cr1 B7.5纳米晶的形成及其磁性能 ;该合金在晶化过程中先后出现了 3个放热峰 ,分别对应软磁相α Fe ,亚稳相和硬磁相Nd2 Fe1 4B 3个晶化相。快淬速度 2 1m·s- 1 制备快淬薄片经 64 0℃ 4min晶化处理后 ,制成的粘结磁体的最佳磁性能为 :Br=0 64T ,JHc=90 3 5kA·m- 1 ,(BH) max=71kJ·m- 3。     

Effects of Magnetic Heat Treatment on Magnetostiction Properties of Tb0.3 Dy0.7 Fe1.95 Alloy

The effects of magnetic heat treatment on magnetostriction properties of Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95 alloy were investigated.The directionally solidified alloy was heated to various temperatures near Curie temperature TC in vacuum, kept for a certain time under the application of magnetic field and then cooled to room temperature.The magnetostriction coefficient was measured by a resistance strain gage.The crystal structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD).The experimental results show that the magnetostriction coefficient obviously increases and the grains orientations along the axis changed somewhat as the field of 1 T vertical to axis of the rod-shaped specimen is applied for 5 min at the heating temperature slightly lower than TC.     

Preparation of Rapidly Quenching （ Nd, Pr ） 12 （ FeCoZr ）82 B6 Alloy and Magnetic Properties of Bonded Magnets

TheanisotropyfieldHAofPr2 Fe14 Bisabout 30 %higherthanthatofNd2 Fe14 Bwhichresultsinhighin trinsiccoercivityfornanocrystallineexchangecoupledcompositepermanentmagnets .SothePr basedisotropicbondedmagnetshavecurrentlyattractedmuchattentions[1～ 4 ] .Howeverthistypeofpermanentmagnethasnotbeenusedinpractice .Thereexistmagneticinteractionsbetweenadja centgrainseitherinnanocrystallinecompositemagnetsorinanassemblyofsinglehardmagneticphaseofrareearth transitionmetalintermetalliccompounds[5～ 8] …     

非晶Pr8Fe86B6合金的晶化动力学

用差热分析（DTA），结合X射线衍射（XRD）研究了非晶Pr8Fe86B6合金的晶化动力学。结果表明：该非晶Pr8Fe86B6合金的晶化相为α－Fe固溶体和Pr2Fe14B金属间化合物，通过对两相晶化激活能的分析得出：α－Fe相的激活能在晶化初期变化不大，当其体积分散大于8％时，其晶化激活能开始减小，而Pr2Fe14B相的激活能随其体体积分数的增加而减小，且α－Fe相较Pr2Fe14B相容易易化析出。     

Effect of high pressure on microstructure of crystallizing amorphous Nd9Fe85B6 alloy

The effect of high pressure on the microstructure of annealed amorphous Nd9Fe85B6 alloy was studied. It was found that application of high pressure made the microstructure of the crystallized alloy much more homogeneous. The average grain size of the Nd2Fe14B phase decreased with the increase of pressure, whereas, the size of the α-Fe first increased when a pressure of 1 GPa was applied and then decreased with further increase of pressure. Pressure-induced （410） texture of the Nd2Fe14B phase was also observed. The present study suggested an effective route for controlling the microstructure in a nanoscale solid.     

Solidification Behavior of Laser Melting Layer of Nd15Fe77B8 Sintered Magnets and Its Microstructures Evolution

To research the solidification behavior and microstructures of a laser remelting/solidification layer on anisotropic Nd15Fe77B8 sintered magnets with their magnetization direction parallel to X, Y, Z-axis respectively, their surfaces (parallel to XOY plane) were scanned by 5 kW Roffin-Sinar 850 type of CO2 laser along Y axis. The rapid solidification of the molten alloy in the layer results in three distinct zones. The transition zone close to the unmolten portion of a magnet (substrate), consists of the columnar Nd2Fe14B phase (matrix), the 10.0%～15.1% dendrite primary iron phase dispersing in the matrix, and the Nd-rich phase along Nd2Fe14B grain boundaries. The columnar crystal zone in the middle of the layer consists of the long columnar Nd2Fe14B grains and their grain boundary Nd-rich phase. And the dendrite crystal zone near the free surface of the layer consists of dendrite Nd2Fe14B grains and their grain boundary Nd-rich phase. When the laser scanning velocity is lower, the growing direction of the microstructures in the layer tends to the laser scanning direction step by step. When the velocity is not lower than 25 mm · s-1, the laser remelting/solidification layer thins and the columnar crystal zone comprises almost the whole layer. Under this condition, on the substrate with its magnetization direction along X or Y-axis respectively, the columnar Nd2Fe14B grains in the layer grow in the direction of Z-axis (that is their long-axis along Z-axis), their alignment of the easy magnetization axis [001] is parallel to the magnetization direction of the substrate correspondingly; but on the substrate with its magnetization direction along Z-axis, the columnar Nd2Fe14B grains in the transition zone grow at an angle of 30°～50° between Z-axis and their long-axis. And the columnar Nd2Fe14B grains in the columnar crystal zone gradually tend to the Z-axis,and their easy magnetization axis [001] arrange in the range of 0°～360° of the plane perpendicular to their long-axis.     

Influence of Pr on Magnetic Properties and Microstructure of Melt-Spun （ Nd1-x Prx ） 10.5 （FeCoZr） 83.5 B6 Alloy

Inrareearthsores ,praseodymiumoftencoexistswithneodymiumandtheabundanceofPrisaboutonethirdofNd .Becauseofextremeexcellentpermanentmagneticpropertiesoftherareearth transitionmetalin termetalliccompoundNd2 Fe14 B ,Ndhasbeenwidelyutilizedsincethe 1980s .Withtheexploitationofrareearthsores ,Prisexcessiveinmarketandcheapinpricebecauseofitsnarrowapplication .ItisfoundthatPr2 Fe14 BhasasimilarmagneticpropertieswithNd2 Fe14 B[1] andcancertainlybeusedaspermanentmagneticmateri al[2～ 4 ] .Therefor…     

Influence of Magnetic Heat Treatment and Compressive Stress on Jump Effect of Magnetostriction of Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95 Alloy

Influence of Magnetic Heat Treatment and Compressive Stress on Jump Effect of Magnetostriction of Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(1.95) Alloy     

铸锭组织的不均匀性对烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体的制粉工艺及磁性能的影响

研究了Nd-Fe-B铸锭中显微组织的分布情况,观察到铸锭中Nd     

Effect of Boron and Cerium on Microstructures and Properties of Cu-Fe-P Alloy

The effects of B and Ce on the removal of inclusions, microstructures, and properties of Cu-Fe-P alloys were studied. Certain impurity elements and the microstructures, mechanical properties, and conductivity of four experimental alloys, Cu-0.22Fe-0.06P, Cu-0.22Fe-0.06P-0.05Ce, Cu-0.22Fe-0.06P-0.02B, and Cu-0.22Fe-0.06P-0.05Ce-0. 02B （ %, mass fraction）, were tested and analyzed. Results show that on one hand, B and Ce have a remarkable function of removing S, Pb, and Bi from copper alloys ; on the other hand, the recrystallization temperature of the Cu-Fe-P alloy is considerably increased by adding trace B and Ce, resulting in the combined strengthening effect of precipitation hardening and cold work hardening after cold working and aging, while the negative effect of B and Ce on conductivity is slight. Therefore, a good combination of high strength and conductivity is achieved.     

Effect of External Electric Field on Phase Selection and Stability of Amorphous （Nd0. 1 Fe0.9 ）3 B Alloy

Anexternalelectricfieldiswidelyusedtocontrolthemicrostructureandpropertiesofvariousmaterials ,suchasliquid crystallinepolymers[1,2 ] ,oxideglass es[3～ 5] ,ferroelectricmaterials[6 ,7] .Thesufficientlystrongelectricfieldcaninduceacholesteric to nemat icphasetransformationinliquidcrystallinepolymers .Thephaseseparationkineticsduetotheappliedelec tricfieldwasfirstreportedforoxideglassesbydeVekeyandMajumdar[8] .Subsequently ,Liuetal.systematicallystudiedtheeffectofanelectricfieldonthephasesepara…