基于小波变换和FRFT的图像加密算法

为了提高图像的安全性,增强图像的加密效果,提出一种基于离散小波和分数阶傅里叶变换（FRFT）的图像加密算法。首先利用离散小波变换使图像信号稀疏化,然后对稀疏化处理后的图像进行离散FRFT处理,得到最终加密图像。MATLAB的仿真结果表明,和单一的小波变换相比,该算法的加密和解密效果较好,能够较好地隐藏图片的信息。     

A novel fractional wavelet transform and its applications

The wavelet transform (WT) and the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) are powerful tools for many applications in the field of signal processing.However,the signal analysis capability of the former is limited in the time-frequency plane.Although the latter has overcome such limitation and can provide signal representations in the fractional domain,it fails in obtaining local structures of the signal.In this paper,a novel fractional wavelet transform (FRWT) is proposed in order to rectify the limitations of the WT and the FRFT.The proposed transform not only inherits the advantages of multiresolution analysis of the WT,but also has the capability of signal representations in the fractional domain which is similar to the FRFT.Compared with the existing FRWT,the novel FRWT can offer signal representations in the time-fractional-frequency plane.Besides,it has explicit physical interpretation,low computational complexity and usefulness for practical applications.The validity of the theoretical derivations is demonstrated via simulations.     

一种新型分数阶小波变换及其应用

小波变换和分数Fourier变换是应用非常广泛的信号处理工具.但是,小波变换仅局限于时频域分析信号;分数Fourier变换虽突破了时频域局限能够在分数域分析信号,却无法表征信号局部特征.为此,提出了一种新型分数阶小波变换,该变换不但继承了小波变换多分辨分析的优点,而且具有分数Fourier变换分数域表征功能.与现有分数阶小波变换相比,新型分数阶小波变换可以实现对信号在时间-分数频域的多分辨分析.此外,该变换具有物理意义明确和计算复杂度低的优点,更有利于满足实际应用需求.最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提理论的有效性.     

基于改进双树复小波和灰度-梯度共生矩阵的纹理图像检索算法

针对双树复小波变换缺少不同尺度纹理的空间分布特征的缺陷,提出了一种改进双树复小波和灰度-梯度共生矩阵相融合的纹理图像检索新算法。首先,该算法将图像进行非均匀分块,并对分块的图像进行双树复小波变换,以此增加不同尺度下的空间信息;其次,利用灰度-梯度共生矩阵提取4个统计量特征;然后, 融合 两种方法提取的纹理特征以得到图像检索的纹理特征;最后,用Canberra距离进行相似性度量并输出图像检索的结果。实验结果表明,该方法对纹理图像有较好的检索效果。     

基于结构化稀疏模型的压缩感知重构改进算法

目前,标准的CS重构算法仅利用信号和图像在小波变换下的稀疏先验信息,而并没有利用变换系数具有的结构化特性。为了能够快速精确地重建原始信号,将结构化稀疏模型与SP算法、CoSaMP算法相结合,提出了压缩感知重构的改进算法。另外,将基于双树复小波变换的系数结构模型融入上述算法,进一步提高重构性能。实验结果表明,所提出的算法可获得更高的图像重建质量。     

一种能保留图像边缘信息的去噪新方法

图像处理的目标是消除噪声的同时能保留图像所固有的信息.针对保留边缘信息有效去噪问题,提出了双密度双树复数小波变换的图像去噪方法,该方法综合了双密度小波、双树小波和复数小波的优点,具有更好的方向性,将双树复数小波的6个方向,提高到12个方向,并采用了自适应软阈值对小波变换的系数进行处理,消除图像干扰噪声.本文对加噪图像进行去噪仿真试验,并进一步进行边缘检测,仿真试验结果表明,该方法能有效消除图像噪声并保留图像原有边缘信息,与双密度双树小波相比,去噪效果明显改善,均方误差减小了2.4%.     

应用分数阶傅里叶变换的形状描述方法研究

傅里叶描述子是一种经典的形状描述方法。作为傅里叶变换的推广形式,分数阶傅里叶变换在数字信号处理工程领域已有相当广泛的应用,但在形状分析领域还很少有研究工作的报道。首次研究了基于分数阶傅里叶变换的形状描述方法,比较了不同阶数下的分数阶傅里叶描述子在图像检索中的性能。通过在MPEG-7的标准图像测试集的图像检索实验,得出：阶数ρ为0.1时,分数阶傅里叶描述子的检索效果最差,随ρ=0.1的增长,检索性能总体呈上升趋势,当ρ=0.5变化到1.0时,检索性能最高。同时,与Zernike矩进行比较：当阶数为0.1时,分数阶傅里叶描述子的检索性能较差;而阶数为0.5、1.0时分数阶傅里叶描述子的检索性能均较好。     

面向小波域的加权分数阶微积分图像数字水印新算法

针对现有加密技术易被破解,算法缺乏初值敏感性的问题,提出了一种采用分数阶微分和交换小波变换系数的图像数字水印的新算法。该算法充分利用了分数阶微分阶次具有极强的敏感性的特点,首先采用分数阶Cauchy公式对正弦信号做两个不同阶次的微分,同时将微分信号分别采样后加权叠加成伪随机序列;然后用此伪随机序列置乱水印,通过交换Haar小波分解的载体图像的高频系数将置乱水印嵌入载体图像。实验结果表明,提出的新算法能经受多种常见图像处理的攻击,具有较强的鲁棒性和较好的不可见性,能够实现较好的图像数字水印效果。     

二元树复小波变换及其在图象方向滤波中的应用

复小波变换虽然具有良好的方向选择性和平移不变性 ,但不具备完全重构性条件 ,而二元树复小波变换(DTCWT)正好解决了这一难题 .在分析二元树复小波分解后的 12个高频子带方向性的基础上 ,利用其良好的方向选择性提出了一种对线形纹理图象进行增强滤波的方法 .该方法借助于小波变换域的方向解析性 ,在各子带中保留图象中各局部主方向的信息而滤除其他方向的噪声 .利用该方法进行滤波还可以避免对信号和噪声频率特性和统计特性进行估计 ,从而大大减小了滤波的复杂程度 .以指纹图象为例的实验结果表明 ,该方法效果较好 ,便于实现 ,尤其适用于噪声特性复杂的纹理图象的滤波 .     

The fractional Fourier transform: theory, implementation and error analysis

The fractional Fourier transform is a time–frequency distribution and an extension of the classical Fourier transform. There are several known applications of the fractional Fourier transform in the areas of signal processing, especially in signal restoration and noise removal. This paper provides an introduction to the fractional Fourier transform and its applications. These applications demand the implementation of the discrete fractional Fourier transform on a digital signal processor (DSP). The details of the implementation of the discrete fractional Fourier transform on ADSP-2192 are provided. The effect of finite register length on implementation of discrete fractional Fourier transform matrix is discussed in some detail. This is followed by the details of the implementation and a theoretical model for the fixed-point errors involved in the implementation of this algorithm. It is hoped that this implementation and fixed-point error analysis will lead to a better understanding of the issues involved in finite register length implementation of the discrete fractional Fourier transform and will help the signal processing community make better use of the transform.     

Research progress on discretization of fractional Fourier transform

As the fractional Fourier transform has attracted a considerable amount of attention in the area of optics and signal processing, the discretization of the fractional Fourier transform becomes vital for the application of the fractional Fourier transform. Since the discretization of the fractional Fourier transform cannot be obtained by directly sampling in time domain and the fractional Fourier domain, the discretization of the fractional Fourier transform has been investigated recently. A summary of discretizations of the fractional Fourier transform developed in the last nearly two decades is presented in this paper. The discretizations include sampling in the fractional Fourier domain, discrete-time fractional Fourier transform, fractional Fourier series, discrete fractional Fourier transform （including 3 main types： linear combination-type; sampling-type; and eigen decomposition-type）, and other discrete fractional signal transform. It is hoped to offer a doorstep for the readers who are interested in the fractional Fourier transform.     

分数阶小波变换的性质

小波变换是对信号时域-频域(Fourier域)的多分辨率分析,是一种线性时不变伸缩带通滤波.分数阶小波变换将小波变换的多分辨率分析理论推广到时域-广义频域(分数阶Fourier域),对信号分析处理有更大的灵活性.分析了分数阶小波变换的线性时变特性、存在正交分教阶小波的条件、分数阶Fourier域传递函数,以及分数阶小波变换在分数阶Fourier域的伸缩带通滤波.     

Fourier变换和小波变换一般形式 —线调频小波变换和多普勒小波变换

Fourier变换、窗口Fourier变换与小波变换在许多领域得到广泛的应用。该文回顾了Fourier变换和小波变换的发展;介绍了两种新的处理非平稳信号的方法,即线调频小波变换和多普勒小波变换;分析了线调频小波变换是短时Fourier变换和小波变换的时频分析的统一时频表示形式,Fourier变换、小波变换以及线调频小波变换都是多普勒小波变换的特殊情况。线调频小波变换和多普勒小波变换比Fourier变换和小波变换更具灵活性,为图像、信号处理提供了新的方法和工具。     

A fusion estimation method based on fractional Fourier transform

Image denoising methods have different denoising performance in both spatial and transform domains, and each method has its relative advantages and inherent shortcomings compared with other methods. A very intuitive idea is to find that an effective fusion method that can combine with the advantages of different denoising methods. In this paper, we propose a novel fusion method based on the fractional Fourier transform and apply it to image denoising problem. Our method is mainly divided into three steps: Firstly, a pre-estimation is made by any two denoising method separately in the spatial domain. Secondly, using these two estimated results as well as their Fourier transform, twice Fourier transform and three times Fourier transform, we obtain a fused result in the fractional Fourier transform domain. Thirdly, the inverse fractional Fourier transform and the modulus operation are used to obtain the final fusion result. Obviously, this approach is the fusion method in four different domains. Experimental results on benchmark test images demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art stand-alone methods as: BM3D, DDID, MLP, EPLL and also superior to the fusion methods such as classic wavelet fusion method, PCA fusion method and the state-of-the-art CIEM fusion method in terms of quantity value such as the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), the structural similarity (SSIM), and visual quality.     

Image fusion using intuitionistic fuzzy sets

Image fusion is the process of combining one or more images which are obtained from different environment into a single image which is more useful for further image processing tasks. Image registration and image fusion are of great importance in defence and civilian sectors, particularly for recognizing a ground/air force vehicle and medical imaging. In this paper a new way is drawn to fuse two or more images by using maximum, minimum operations in intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs). IFSs are more suitable for image processing since every digital image have lot of uncertainties. In processing phase, images are reformed into intuitionistic fuzzy images (IFIs). Entropy is employed to obtain the optimum value of the parameter in membership and non-membership function. Then the resulting IFIs are disintegrated into image blocks and the corresponding blocks of the images are reunioned by finding the count of blackness and whiteness of the blocks. This paper evaluates the performance of simple averaging (AVG), principal component analysis (PCA), discrete wavelet transform (DWT), stationary wavelet transform (SWT), dual tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT), multi-resolution singular value decomposition (MSVD), nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and IFS (proposed method) in terms of various performance measure. The experimental and comparison results show that luminance and contrast is of great importance for image processing and prove that the proposed method is better than all other methods.     

分数阶小波变换

小波变换是对信号时域-频域(Fourier域)的多分辨率分析,也可看作是一种Fourier域伸缩带通滤波.分数阶Fourier变换是对传统Fourier变换的推广,对信号分析处理有更大的灵活性,为了将多分辨率分析理论推广到时域-广义频域(分数阶Fourier域),提出了一种分数阶小波变换,分析了分数阶小波变换在广义频域伸缩带通滤波特性,分析信号时的时域-广义频域平面的多分辨率分析网格划分.分数阶小波变换是传统小波变换的推广,在对原小波变换核作一定改动后增加了小波变换对信号处理的灵活性.可以看到,将分数阶小波变换的变换角度取为π/2,便得到与传统小波变换多分辨率分析理论完全一致的结果.理论分析和计算机仿真表明了所提理论的正确性和有效性.     

Research progress of the fractional Fourier transform in signal processing

While solving a heat conduction problem in 1807, a French scientist Jean Baptiste Jo-seph Fourier, suggested the usage of the Fourier theorem. Thereafter, the Fourier trans-form (FT) has been applied widely in many scientific disciplines, and has played i…     

基于Matlab的小波变换在图像压缩中的应用

小波变换克服了傅利叶变换在单分辨率上的缺陷,具有多分辨率分析的特点,在时域和频域都有表征信号局部信息的能力,从而使得小波理论在图像处理等领域得到广泛的应用。本文基于Matlab数学分析工具环境下从实验角度出发,探讨了小波变换在图像压缩中的应用和小波基的选取。     

Hidden Markov tree model of images using quaternion wavelet transform

The quaternion wavelet transform is regarded as a new multi-scale tool for signal and image processing, which can effectively capture local shifts and image texture information. The marginal and joint distributions of the quaternion wavelet transform coefficients are measured by the histogram. The mutual information is utilized to measure the dependence between the coefficients. The authors have drawn the conclusion that the quaternion coefficients can be modeled by a Gaussian Mixture model conditioned to the magnitudes of generalized coefficients, with intensive analysis of the statistical properties of the decomposition coefficients. In this paper a new hidden Markov tree model utilizing quaternion wavelet transforms is proposed based on the authors’ findings. In order to demonstrate its effectiveness, the new statistical model was applied to image de-noising. The experimental results show that the proposed statistical model exhibits better performance than other related image de-noising algorithms that are also based on hidden Markov tree models.