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Il existe trois méthodes permettant de mesurer l'excrétion sébacée chez l'homme. Ces méthodes ne sont pas équivalentes sur le plan de la précision et de leur utilisation routinière. Une application de la méthode de Schaefer et Kuhn-Bussius est proposée, permettant une détermination rapide et precise des taux des lipides de surface chez l'homme. Une expérimentation, avec cette méthode, chez trente-deux personnes, permet de préciser le mécanisme du prélèvement ainsi que la définition quantitative des types de peau.

Summary


Three main methods to measure quantitatively surface lipids in man have been used. A comparison of the information they produce and their routine practicabilities are given.
Adaptation and standardization of the Schaeffer and Kuhn-Bussius method, using a photoelectric absorptiometer and ground glass plates are described.
This procedure, applied to thirty-two adults, demonstrated the quantitative nature of the sampling mechanism. A mathematical approach gives the precise definition of the casual-level. This procedure shows that casual-level values appear to be correlated with skin types.  相似文献   

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The sebaceous gland is an androgen-dependent structure and a major site for androgen metabolism. Androgens are involved in stimulation of sebaceous secretion in humans. The object of this study is to contribute to the understanding of the role of these hormones and their metabolites in seborrhea and to comment on the activity of certain inhibitors. Methods used are sebaceous secretion and 14C-lipogenesis in animals, 14C-testosterone or DHA metabolism in animal and human skin. Our results showed that: – by subcutaneous administration in rats, there was a relative specificity of weak androgens for sebaceous gland stimulation unlike potent androgens.  相似文献   

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Afin d'améliorer la stabilité des émulsions à base d'huile de paraffine, d'huile d'olive, de Myglyol 812 et de plusieurs couples émulsifiants constitués de tensio-actifs non-ioniques, cinq polymères hydrophiles ont été utilisés: la carboxyméthyl cellulose sodique, l'hydroxyéthyl cellulose, l'agar-agar, une argile hydrophile synthétique et un polymère carboxyvinylique.
Après douze mois de conservation, il ressort un certain nombre de points: parmi les trois huiles utilisées l'émulsion à base d'huile d'olive se révèle être la plus difficile à stabiliser. L'addition d'un hydrocolloïde n'entraîne pas forcément la stabilisation d'une émulsion et parmi les additifs testés c'est le polymère acrylique qui se révèle être le plus efficace.
Stabilisation of emulsions: influence of hydrophilic colloids  相似文献   

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Antielastase activity of derivatives like 'propionylaminoacid'(C3 prolin, C3 hydroxyprolin, C3 collagen) was examined for pancreatic elastase, and fibroblastic elastase production. Essential metabolic variations of normal dermal fibroblasts were evaluated: adhesion, proliferation capacity, total protein biosynthesis and collagen type I and type III production. Possible other factors such as cellular nutrients were examined by oxygen consumption evaluation.
Propionylaminoacid derivatives have antielastase activities. Pancreatic elastase showed dose related inhibition (20% to 50% inhibition for concentration from 5 to 80 mg ml−1.
Moreover, fibroblastic elastase production was inhibited, cellular respiration was enhanced. A very good tolerance in vitro was observed for concentration 0–1 mg ml−1 range: adhesion, proliferation capacity and collagen (type I and type III) production were not altered, and oxygen consumption was enhanced.  相似文献   

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The Influence on the Yields by Mechanical Movement of Corn during the Steeping Process. Using two different corn varieties, U. S. Yellow Corn No. 2 and Kenya White Maize, it was tried to find out — in comparison with the conventional corn steeping process, wether higher starch yields may be obtained by means of mechanical movement of corn during the steeping process with steeping time remaining unchanged, or if equal starch yields may be obtained at as shortened steeping time. Naturally, this requires at least equal quality properties of the obtained starches. Under this premise, respective conclusions have been drawn from the results of laboratory yield determinations and analytical tests. In connection with earlier results several criteria for further possibilities of development in the field are given.  相似文献   

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La présence d'un pourcentage élevé de particules lamellaires dans les compacts à usage cosmétique les rend difficiles à compacter. La cohésion des particules de poudre n'est rendue possible que par la présence d'un liant de caractère lipophile. La détermination du bilan énergétique de compression ainsi que des mesures de dureté par indentation et de résistance mécanique des compacts mettent en évidence l'importance des propriétés rhéologiques et aussi du pourcentage auquel il est employé pour l'obtention de caractéristiques mécaniques optimales. Il est montré que les compacts cosmétiques de ce type sont un exemple d'un système de poudre humide compactée, différent en celà de ceux rencontrés dans d'autres branches de l'industrie (pharmacie, metallurgie, céramique…). Enfin, ces résultats permettent de conclure qu'une amélioration significative de la formulation passe par une bonne connaissance des propriétés rhéologiques du liant.  相似文献   

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Fractions of the Potato Protein. Modern starch technology aims at utilization of potato protein from the fruit water for food stuffs, feeding materials or as a nitrogen source matrix in industrial fermentation. This is done to improve the economic situation of potato starch factories. Scientific knowledge of the matter, however, is still fragmentary. This is why the composition of fruit water protein as to the different fractions has been examined. It was found that protein fractions of the examined eight species of the world potato sortiment (early, medium early, medium late and late) did not show differences of quality. Quantitative differences, however, were found. For practical utilization of potato protein it is important to state the influence of heating during evaporation of the fruit water. The lowest influence on qualitative properties was found with temperatures up to 60°C.  相似文献   

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