能量分析法在空气源热泵除霜中的应用

针对空气源热泵冷热水机组冬季制热运行时换热器结霜与除霜的问题，提出了一种能量分析法。从能量转换和能量传递的角度出发，分析一种常见的除霜方法——逆循环除霜。通过对除霜过程的讨论，找出了相应的减少除霜损失的方法。     

风冷热泵旁通除霜问题的研究

本文通过对风冷热泵冷热水机组冬季制热运行时换热器结霜与除霜问题的研究，针对一种常见的逆循环除霜中旁通除霜法研究，提出了相应的减少除霜损失的方法。     

风冷热泵机组中的热气除霜方法

针对风冷热泵机组在制热工况下容易结霜的特性，本文论述了利用压缩机排出的热气来除霜的方法，阐述了热气除霜循环的原理和过程，并提出了除霜总负荷及除霜时间的计算方法。其中除霜总负荷包括预热负荷和除霜负荷。     

改进风冷热泵热水机组除霜性能的实验研究

通过对一台风冷热泵冷热水机组除霜时使用热力膨胀阀和使用短暂直接连通机组高低压侧的对比实验,研究了不同节流装置对机组除霜性能的影响,提出了改进风冷泵冷热水机组除霜性能的一种方法。     

带储液气液分离器的空气源热泵除霜系统研究

空气源热泵在冬季供热时室外蒸发器表面容易结霜,逆循环除霜作为最常用的一种除霜方法存在除霜带液和除霜时间长的问题.为提升逆循环除霜的空气源热泵系统性能,本文提出一种耦合储液气液分离器的空气源热泵除霜系统,该系统相比于传统的空气源热泵系统能够有效延缓结霜和缩短除霜时间.本文通过实验对比研究了6个工况下该系统和传统空气源热泵...     

改进风冷热泵冷热水机组除霜性能的实验研究

通过对一台风冷热泵冷热水机组除霜时使用热力膨胀阀和使用短管直接连通机组高低压侧的对比实验, 研究了不同节流装置对机组除霜性能的影响, 提出了改进风冷热泵冷热水机组除霜性能的一种方法。     

基于平均性能最优的空气源热泵除霜控制方法的研究

本文选择空气源热泵机组的性能恶化点作为除霜的开始时刻,提出了一种基于平均性能最优的空气源热泵除霜控制方法。为验证该方法的可行性与适用性,采用四种不同的除霜方案对一台空气源热泵机组的除霜特性进行实验研究。针对不同的结霜工况条件,测量了翅片表面霜层厚度及机组输入功率、制热量等参数随时间的变化,并以此为基础分析了空气源热泵在整个结霜/除霜循环中的总耗功、总制热量以及平均COP的变化。实验结果表明:当空气源热泵机组选择以性能恶化点作为除霜开始时刻时,系统在整个结霜/除霜循环中的平均COP达到最大,即验证该除霜控制方法的可行性,能够用于空气源热泵机组的最佳除霜开始时刻控制。     

风冷热泵旁通除霜问题的研究

通过对风冷热泵冷热水机组冬季制热运行时换热器结霜与除霜问题的研究,针对一种常见的逆循环除霜中旁通除霜法研究,提出了相应的减少除霜损失的措施。     

间冷冰箱回风道的优化除霜设计

间冷冰箱蒸发器霜层分布对除霜加热器除霜热量分布的不一致性会导致除霜时间增加和除霜效率的降低,因此,本文提出一种间冷式冰箱回风道的优化除霜设计方法。首先通过实验测量除霜加热器表面温度分布,确定除霜加热器除霜热量分布,进而确定与除霜热量相匹配的蒸发器结霜分布;然后基于蒸发器结霜分布确定回风道出口的最优风量分布;最后基于最优的风量分布设计回风道,使蒸发器上霜层分布与除霜加热器除霜热量分布相一致,达到优化除霜的目的。通过某间冷冰箱回风道的优化设计案例表明,优化后的回风道可实现出口风量分布与除霜加热器除霜热量分布相匹配,除霜时间缩短了38.9%,同时使冰箱的制冷量增加了3.43%。     

复叠式空气源热泵蓄能除霜与常规除霜特性实验研究

针对复叠式空气源热泵在冬季寒冷地区供热运行中遇到的结霜和除霜问题,本文提出增设蓄热器的蓄能复叠式空气源热泵除霜系统,通过实验研究了该系统间断制热蓄能除霜及不间断制热蓄能除霜两种除霜模式下的除霜特性,并与常规复叠式空气源热泵采用的低温级热气旁通除霜方式进行对比分析。结果表明:采用蓄能除霜方法的除霜时间较旁通除霜减少71.4%~77.6%,系统除霜能耗降低65.1%~85.2%,机组除霜运行更稳定、可靠。     

Defrosting performances of a multi-split air source heat pump with phase change thermal storage

Recently, multi-split air source heat pumps (ASHPs) have been used increasingly for space heating in cold winter. When it operates in frosting environment, periodic defrosting is necessary to maintain a high system performance. However, researches on its defrosting were few due to its high capital and complicated controls. To solve its fundamental problem of insufficient heat available during defrosting, a novel reverse-cycle defrosting (NRCD) method based on the phase change thermal storage has been developed. In this paper, comparative experiments using both standard reverse-cycle defrosting (SRCD) method and NRCD method were carried out on a multi-split ASHP unit with a phase change material heat exchanger (PCM-HE) acting as energy accumulator during heating operation and heat source during defrosting operation. Experimental results suggested that when using the NRCD method, the system performances, such as suction pressure and temperature, defrosting and heat-resumption durations, COP during defrosting operation can be effectively improved.     

采用相变蓄热模块多联式空调（热泵）系统除霜过程的试验研究

空调采用传统除霜方法对系统性能带来不利影响。本文通过试验研究采用相变蓄热模块的多联式空调（热泵）系统除霜过程的动态特性,并与常规的逆循环除霜方法进行对比。试验结果表明：在除霜、大湿度除霜和低温制热3种工况下,蓄热除霜的制热量比常规除霜时略高,整机的消耗功率基本相同,室内换热器的制热周期基本一致,但除霜期间室内机停机时间缩短一半;蓄热除霜除霜期间室内换热器盘管温度比常规逆循环除霜高20-25℃,蓄热除霜除霜期间室内换热器出风口温度比常规逆循环除霜高13-17℃,大大提高室内环境的舒适性。这表明相变蓄热除霜空调（热泵）系统除霜性能优于传统逆循环除霜空调（热泵）系统。     

多联式空调热水机蓄热水箱除霜分析与试验研究

阐述多联式空调热水机蓄热水箱除霜工作原理,并从热量角度分析其可行性。对蓄热水箱除霜与传统除霜进行对比试验。通过对比分析验证蓄热水箱除霜的可行性和优越性。     

Effect of surface treatments on the frosting/defrosting behavior of a fin-tube heat exchanger

The effects of the heat exchanger surface treatment on the frosting/defrosting behavior in a fin-tube heat exchanger are investigated experimentally. It is found that the hydrophilic surface mainly influences the frosting behavior, while the hydrophobic surface has some influence on the defrosting behavior. In view of the frosting, a surface-treated heat exchanger with either hydrophilic or hydrophobic characteristic shows little improvement in the thermal performance rather than the bare aluminum heat exchanger. The results reveal that the heat exchanger with a hydrophobic surface treatment is more effective in view of the defrosting efficiency and time. The amount of residual water on the surface-treated heat exchangers is shown to be smaller than that of the bare heat exchanger. Therefore further improvements on the performance of re-operations are expected.

Résumé

The effects of the heat exchanger surface treatment on the frosting/defrosting behavior in a fin-tube heat exchanger are investigated experimentally. It is found that the hydrophilic surface mainly influences the frosting behavior, while the hydrophobic surface has some influence on the defrosting behavior. In view of the frosting, a surface-treated heat exchanger with either hydrophilic or hydrophobic characteristic shows little improvement in the thermal performance rather than the bare aluminum heat exchanger. The results reveal that the heat exchanger with a hydrophobic surface treatment is more effective in view of the defrosting efficiency and time. The amount of residual water on the surface-treated heat exchangers is shown to be smaller than that of the bare heat exchanger. Therefore further improvements on the performance of re-operations are expected.     

Improving defrosting performance by controlling frost distribution to match defrosting heat distribution in frost-free household refrigerators

In the defrosting process of most of existing frost-free refrigerators, major part of the heat generated by electric heater cannot be absorbed by the frost, resulting in the raise of the energy consumption. The objective of this study is to present a new method to improve the energy efficiency in the defrosting process. Based on the idea of making the frost absorb most of the heat generated by electric heater, a new method of defrosting is proposed, and its principle is to make the defrosting process at different locations complete simultaneously by optimizing the frost mass distribution on the evaporator. In this method, the defrosting heat distribution on evaporator surface, the required frost mass distribution, the required air flow distribution and the structure of return air duct are determined, respectively. Application of this method in an actual household refrigerator shows that the defrosting efficiency is improved by 29.8%.     

热气除霜技术在家用热泵空调上的试验研究

本文对比了热气除霜和逆循环除霜两种除霜方式在除霜过程中的参数差异;并对比分析了两种除霜方式在性能、舒适性方面的表现,得出了热气除霜在家用热泵空调上的可行性结论,并给出了一些热气除霜在家用热泵空调上应用的参考建议。     

空气源热泵热水机组模糊除霜控制算法的研究

将结霜的主要影响因素和热泵系统对结霜状况的响应这两个方面确定为机组开始除霜的输入判据。在此基础上，研究模糊除霜的控制算法，确定隶属函数与模糊集，建立模糊规则表，并且确定除霜指令和除霜效果的评判，为实现空气源热泵热水机组的实时除霜控制和提高机组的运行性能奠定基础。     

空气源热泵热水机组模糊除霜控制器的研究

设计空气源热泵热水机组模糊除霜控制方案,并从输入量模糊化模块、模糊推理模块、除霜控制模块、除霜监控、规则调整模块等方面对模糊除霜控制器进行深入研究,构建完善的控制流程,并进行实验研究,其结果表明该控制器有助于空气源热泵热水机组除霜性能的改进和提升,同时也提高了机组在低温、高湿工况下运行的稳定性和对环境的广泛适应性。