共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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建立了一种实时提取一阶和二阶偏振模色散的模型,可以直接得到偏振模色散的大小和方向。通过数值模拟将得到的偏振模色散大小与从琼斯矩阵理论中计算的结果进行比较,我们模拟结果与理论计算值在差分群时延为一个比特周期内较好相符。从得到的偏振模色散矢量的大小和方向信息可以为高阶阶偏振模色散补偿提供前馈信息 相似文献
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偏振模色散模拟器产生二阶PMD的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对基于保偏光纤(PMF)级联的偏振模色散模拟器(PMD emulator)产生的二阶PMD进行了数值模拟,结果表明,采用偏振控制器(PC)连接明显优于可旋转连接器(FC)连接,当级联段数N=8时,PC连接的模拟器产生的二阶PMD与理论曲线基本符合;PMF的长度对PMD模拟器模拟二阶PMD并没有明显影响。 相似文献
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On the second-order approximation of PMD 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A second-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) approximation based upon the pulse-width distortion has been studied. It shows that a complete second-order approximation should include the second derivative of the PR-ID vector as well as the first derivative of the PMD vector. Second-order pulse distortions are explicitly expressed including a `first-order' term involving principal states of polarization (PSP) of the pulse and a second-order term involving the beating between fiber chromatic dispersion and effective PMD chromatic dispersion. An analytical result is derived for the probability of second-order PR-ID power penalty. It shows that the mean PMD of the fiber should be restricted to 26 ps and 18 ps, respectively for an optical link with zero and 850 ps/nm chromatic dispersion, in order to maintain a one dB second-order PMD power penalty with a probability below 10-6 at a data rate of 10 Gb/s. The analysis also indicates that a second-order PMD compensator can be used as a dynamic chromatic dispersion compensator 相似文献
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Francia C. Bruyere F. Penninckx D. Chbat M. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1998,10(12):1739-1741
The time-space varying birefringence in single-mode optical fibers causes the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) to be a serious problem in high bit-rate transmissions. The PMD first- and second-order statistics are well known in the literature, but second-order PMD-induced pulse distortions have still to be clarified for sequences of pulses of arbitrary shape. We give, for the first time, the exact PMD time impulse response, up to second order. We show, both numerically and experimentally, that the effect of the rotation of the principal states of polarization (PSP) is to generate power overshoots on the “1” and “0” bit sequences 相似文献
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The PMD-induced pulse broadening may cause the degradation of receiver sensitivity and has negative effects on the power spectrum of received signals,The expressions of PMD-induced pulse broadening effects on receiver sensitivity are derived based on the concept of mean square pulse width.The effects of PMD on the spectrum of received power are analyzed in detail.Finally,the scheme is discussed with which the power of a certain frequency component is extracted as a feedback control signal in a PMD compensation system. 相似文献
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A novel chirped intra-bit polarization diversity modulation (C-IPDM) signal format is proposed. The transmission performance of C-IPDM is compared to NRZ, RZ and the common IPDM in terms of the PMD tolerance by simulation in a 40 Gb/s system. The results show that the C-IPDM format can reduce the effects of second-order PMD significantly due to the chirping characteristic and the system Q-factor is increased especially in high PMD systems. 相似文献
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为了说明当光纤通信系统中存在高阶偏振模色散时,采用DOP和电带宽作反馈信号PMD补偿效果均会受到高阶偏振模色散的影响,用数值模拟方法比较了二种常用的反馈控制信号与偏振模色散的性能,模拟结果表明,从性能上讲,二种反馈信号都随一阶PMD变化而具有线性变化,当系统中有高阶偏振模色散时,二者均不具有线性的变化。模拟结果对偏振模色散补偿具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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偏振模色散对线性系统脉宽的影响 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
研究了线性系统中偏振模色散对均方根脉宽的影响。考虑了光源初始啁啾的作用 ,推导出均方根脉宽的解析表达式 ,分析表明 :二阶偏振模色散对脉冲展宽的作用与群速度色散及啁啾有关 ,一阶偏振模色散的作用则与这两者无关。以啁啾高斯脉冲为例 ,推导出一阶偏振模色散补偿前、后均方根脉宽的解析表达式 ,结果表明 ,适当选择群速度色散和初始啁啾参数 ,可以有效地抑制偏振模色散的展宽效应 ;与主态传输法比较 ,啁啾的存在对后向补偿方法的影响更大 相似文献
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In this paper, we show that second-order PMD approximations, when derived using the input frame and output frame of an optical link, result in two different PMD systems represented by two distinct Jones matrices. In contrast to an all-order representation of a system, which is independent of reference frame, it is found that a finite second-order approximation cannot be obtained simultaneously in both input and output reference frames, except in some limited special cases. The consequences of this are illustrated by analyzing the difference between these two approximations in pulsewidth distortion. It is shown that the second-order PMD approximation in the input frame corresponds to a truncated second-order expansion of the pulse distortion, whereas the second-order PMD approximation in the output frame leads to an infinite-order pulse distortion 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2006,12(2):101-109
Several polarization mode dispersion (PMD) models were developed to help understanding PMD effects and simplify the analysis regarding their impact on the system performance. Whether or not a PMD model can be used to accurately predict the system impairments depends on how well it approximates fiber PMD. In this paper, we assess the accuracy of six commonly used first- and second-order PMD models by comparing them with an all-order PMD model. Both PMD induced pulse broadening and optical-signal-to-noise-ratio (OSNR) penalties are determined, analyzed, and compared for each PMD model. To separate first- and higher-order PMD effects, we investigate the system performance with and without PMD compensation. We find that, compared with the all-order PMD model, all the known first- and second-order PMD models overestimate the PMD distortions, and the PMD models that do not contain higher than second-order PMD generate the largest deviation. Our results show that the first-order PMD model can be used to approximate the all-order PMD model when no PMD compensation is used, but none of the known PMD models can generate results close enough to those of the all-order PMD model for a PMD compensated system. This indicates that to accurately evaluate the performance of PMD mitigation techniques, the all-order PMD model has to be used. 相似文献
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首先给出了受一阶偏振模色散(PMD)影响的40 Gbit/s高斯脉冲信号功率谱的数学表达式,并分析了脉冲波形、分光比、监测频率以及差分群延时(DGD)对接收信号功率谱的影响.实验测量了在分光比为0.5时的40 Gbit/s归零(RZ)码伪随机信号在接收频率为12 GHz处的电功率谱密度随DGD变化的关系,实验结果与理论计算一致.这表明,对于40 Gb/s的光纤通信系统,可以通过简单地检测某一特定频率的电信号功率,动态跟踪系统中PMD的变化情况,从而为补偿一阶PMD提供了重要依据. 相似文献
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介绍了10Gb/s的光纤通信系统中,优化算法在偏振模色散(PMD)自适应补偿技术中的应用。偏振模色散在线监测技术建立在偏振度(DOP)的基础上,偏振度随着微分群时延(DGD)的增加而减小。为了使用DOP做为PMD的监测反馈信号,需要在传输线路中模拟DGD的状态,为此设计了一个PMD仿真器。在光纤输入复用器端使用一个偏振控制器(PC)来调整光信号的偏振态,在光纤输出复用器端使用一个起偏器。随后信号到达控制计算机,优化程序运行,寻找全局最优点并通过PC来控制PMD。对现代非线性优化算法进行了讨论,比较了它们在PMD自适应补偿技术中的优缺点。在实验过程中选择遗传算法,取得良好效果。在很短时间内一阶二阶PMD能达到最大补偿效果,其动态补偿时间不超过10ms。 相似文献