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主要采用水热法来合成高荧光和高量子产率(QY=25.44%)的水溶性碳点。以炭黑作为主要原料,以乙二醇作为钝化试剂和修饰试剂,在120℃温度下加热制备碳点。此方法合成的碳点具有激发依赖性,即发射波长会随着激发波长的红移而不断红移,从而发出蓝色,绿色,黄色,红色等不同颜色的荧光。而且合成的碳点的粒径较小,只有2~3nm,方便进入细胞。利用洋葱表皮细胞对合成的碳点进行细胞成像试验,结果表明碳点可以顺利地穿过细胞壁、细胞膜、核膜等三重障碍进入细胞核,并对细胞核进行特异性标记,有利于在生物医学领域的应用。 相似文献
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以新鲜银杏叶为碳源,采用水热法制备出水溶性好、高稳定性的银杏叶碳点(CDs)。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱表征了银杏叶CDs的结构及光学特征。基于芦丁(Rutin)对CDs荧光的猝灭现象,构建了高选择性与高灵敏度的荧光探针测试芦丁含量。结果表明,10-80μmol/L的Rutin与CDs的荧光猝灭程度之间呈现良好的线性关系,线性方程为ln(F/F0)= -0.0175c(μmol/L)-0.01492,线性相关系数R 为0.9997。检测限为1.5μmol/L。另以柠檬酸为碳源,制备了柠檬酸CDs,两种CDs荧光探针用于检测槐米中的Rutin含量,检测结果一致。 相似文献
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近些年来,碳量子点(Carbon Quantum Dots,CQDs)因其优异的光学性能备受科研者的青睐,合成方法也多种多样,其中,水热法和微波法使用颇多。本文以柠檬酸—水合物(CA)和N-(β-氨基乙基)-γ-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-792)为原料,去离子水为溶剂,分别通过水热法、微波法进行反应制得CQDs,并随后进行了光学性能测试分析,结果表明,水热法合成CQDs的光学性能更优异。 相似文献
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Graphite oxide (GO), candle soot, conductive carbon black and lampblack were used to prepare fluorescent carbon dots (CDots) by heating under reflux in nitric acid. The CDots prepared from GO exhibited the highest quantum yield and narrowest emission of those produced. Microwave-assisted techniques were also used to synthesize CDots. Compared with conventional heating under reflux, microwave-assisted heating under reflux and a microwave–hydrothermal method both shortened the reaction time. CDots prepared using microwave-assisted techniques exhibited increased absorption, higher quantum yield and longer fluorescence lifetime than those prepared by conventional heating under reflux. 相似文献
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A one-step synthesis strategy has been developed for producing nitrogen-containing carbon nanoparticles from glucosamine hydrochloride. The carbon nanoparticles demonstrate excitation wavelength-independent photoluminescence behavior when the excitation wavelength is changed from 430 to 470 nm. The surface of these nitrogen-containing carbon nanoparticles is decorated with carboxylic acid and aromatic amine groups, which can be employed for further surface functionalization. On the basis of the studies using transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, Raman, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy and photoluminescence, a formation mechanism for these nitrogen-containing carbon nanoparticles from glucosamine hydrochloride is proposed. 相似文献
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本文用水热法合成2-吡啶四唑,考察了不同的反应条件对产率的影响,优化出最佳反应条件,产率可达78.3%。 相似文献
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