分子印迹固相萃取柱-分光光度法检测 环境水样中的孔雀石绿

目的 建立分子印迹固相萃取-分光光度计检测水样中孔雀石绿的方法。方法 以孔雀石绿(MG)为模板分子, 甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体, 乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂, 以本体聚合方法制备的分子印迹聚合物为填料自制固相萃取柱。对固相萃取的上样溶剂、干燥方法、淋洗溶剂等条件进行了优化。采用优化的条件对自来水和河水加标水样中的孔雀石绿进行萃取, 再用分光光光度计检测。结果 自来水和河水水样加标浓度在8?128 μg/L范围内得到的回收率分别为86.3%?92.1%和83.5%?90.3%。结论 本方法操作简单、灵敏度高, 适用于环境水样中孔雀石绿的痕量检测。     

分子印迹固相萃取技术在食品农药残留分析中的应用

分子印迹技术是人工制备具有对特定的分子存在高选择性结合位点的高分子聚合物,分子印迹固相萃取技术由于具有高通量、高特异性,在食品痕量成分的分离、净化、富集中具有广阔的应用前景。文中综述了分子印迹固相萃取技术在检测食品中残留的三嗪类、苯基尿类、磺酰脲类及其它农药中的应用、分子印迹技术的最新进展和在应用中存在的问题等。     

木犀草素分子印迹固相萃取柱的制备及应用

以木犀草素为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸(α-methyl acrylic acid,MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate,EGDMA)为交联剂,通过沉淀聚合法制备木犀草素分子印迹聚合物;并以其为固相萃取柱填料,制备木犀草素分子印迹固相萃取柱,确定该固相萃取...     

分子印迹固相萃取技术在肉类食品安全检测中的应用进展

分子印迹固相萃取技术(MISPE)因具备选择性和识别性好,分析准确度高等诸多优点而在肉类安全检测技术方面表现出广阔的潜在应用价值,本文就该技术在农药残留检测,有害兽药残留,重金属,有害微生物及毒素等方面的安全检测中的应用研究情况进行了系统的综述,与其他常规检测手段做出对比,分析其优势及存在问题,并对进一步的应用研究前景进行了展望,以期对肉类食品的安全检测技术的发展具有更好的借鉴意义。      

分子印迹固相萃取-分光光度法检测环境水样中的孔雀石绿

目的建立分子印迹固相萃取-分光光度法检测水样中孔雀石绿的方法。方法以孔雀石绿(MG)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,以本体聚合方法制备的分子印迹聚合物为填料自制固相萃取柱。对固相萃取的上样溶剂、干燥方法、淋洗溶剂等条件进行了优化。采用优化的条件对自来水和河水加标水样中的孔雀石绿进行萃取,再用分光光光度计检测。结果自来水和河水水样加标浓度在8～128μg/L范围内得到的回收率分别为86.3%～92.1%和83.5%～90.3%。结论本方法操作简单、灵敏度高,适用于环境水样中孔雀石绿的痕量检测。     

分子印迹固相萃取在线检测技术在食品安全分析中的研究进展

本文介绍了固相萃取技术和分子印迹技术的基本原理,以及结合两者优点来进行分离纯化过程的技术——分子印迹固相萃取(molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction,MISPE)技术。MISPE有两种操作模式,一种为离线模式,而另一种为在线模式。相比离线模式,其在线操作不仅减少了样品前处理的时间,而且提高了分析检测的精密度、灵敏度和准确度,同时更有利于实现绿色化学。本文重点综述了近年来国内外分子印迹固相萃取在线检测技术在食品安全中的研究进展,特别是这些方法在食品中抗生素残留、农药残留、激素及非法添加物分析中的应用。同时,对分子印迹固相萃取在线检测技术所存在的问题及前景进行了展望。     

分子印迹固相萃取技术及其在食品分析中的应用

分子印迹固相萃取(Molecularly Imprinted Solid Phase Extraction,MISPE)是一种重要的样品预处理技术,它具有选择性高、稳定性好和适用性广等特点。文章综述了分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)的制备原理、方法及其特点,MISPE的操作模式以及近几年该技术在食品中真菌毒素、农兽药残留、非法添加物质和环境污染物方面的应用。同时,对该技术在食品污染物分析中应用所存在的问题与今后的发展方面进行了展望。     

分子印迹固相萃取-高效液相色谱法检测奶粉中的双氰胺

通过一步聚合法制备以双氰胺为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂的分子印迹聚合物。通过扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、紫外光谱等对材料的物理及化学性能进行表征。采用分子印迹固相萃取结合高效液相色谱法检测实际奶粉样品中的双氰胺残留。该方法的线性范围为0.01~2.00 mg/L,线性相关系数R~2为0.999 4,呈现良好的线性关系,检出限(R_(SN)=3)为0.57×10~(-2) mg/L,样品加标回收率为102.5%~104%,相对标准偏差在0.21%~0.86%之间。     

花椒麻味物质分子印迹固相萃取柱的制备及其应用

以α-(羟基)-山椒素分子结构类似物为模板分子、2-乙烯基吡啶(2-vinylpyridine,2-Vpy)为功能单体、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate,EDMA)为交联剂,按1∶4∶20的摩尔比合成了花椒麻味物质硅胶表面分子印迹聚合物,并以合成的硅胶表面分子印迹聚合物为固相萃取柱填料,制备了花椒麻味物质分子印迹固相萃取柱,确定了该固相萃取柱的最佳上样溶剂、淋洗溶剂及洗脱溶剂,用此固相萃取柱对花椒油树脂中的花椒麻味物质进行分离纯化。结果表明,该固相萃取柱对花椒麻味物质表现出优异的特异性吸附效果,可以分离纯化出相对纯度为93.66%的花椒麻味物质。     

辣椒素分子印迹聚合物的制备及其在固相萃取中的应用

以辣椒素为模板分子,采用本体聚合法合成以2-乙烯吡啶(2-VP)、丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体的辣椒素分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)。采用平衡结合实验评价其对辣椒素的特异性吸附能力;吸附动力学实验评价其对辣椒素的饱和吸附时间;选择性吸附实验评价其对辣椒素类似物的选择性吸附能力。结果表明,当辣椒素与2-乙烯吡啶、丙烯酰胺的物质的量比为1:2:2时,分子印迹聚合物对辣椒素的吸附效果最佳,其吸附容量为20.46mg/g,识别因子α=3.05;饱和吸附时间为6h;且对辣椒素有较好的选择吸附性。采用分子印迹聚合物对辣椒素进行固相萃取,考察极性不同的淋洗剂对辣椒素特异性吸附和非特异性吸附的洗脱效果,发现以极性较小的氯仿作为淋洗剂时能较大限度保留MIPs固相萃取柱中辣椒素的特异性吸附,并除去非特异性吸附。     

Selective solid-phase extraction using molecular imprinted polymer for the analysis of diethylstilbestrol

A simple imprinted amino-functionalized silica gel material was synthesized by combining a surface molecular imprinting technique with a sol–gel process for solid-phase extraction–high performance liquid chromatography (SPE–HPLC) determination of diethylstilbestrol (DES). Activated silica gel was used as the supporter and non-imprinted silica sorbent was synthesized without the addition of DES using the same procedure as that of DES-imprinted silica sorbent. Compared with non-imprinted polymer particles, the prepared DES-imprinted silica sorbent showed high adsorption capacity, significant selectivity, good site accessibility and fast binding kinetics for DES. The maximum static adsorption capacity of the DES-imprinted and non-imprinted silica sorbent for DES was 62.58 mg g⁻¹ and 19.89 mg g⁻¹, respectively. The relatively selective factor value of this DES-imprinted silica sorbent was 61.7 at the level of 50 mg L⁻¹. And the uptake kinetics was fairly rapid so that the adsorbent equilibrium was achieved within 10 min. Furthermore, the DES-imprinted polymers were used as the sorbent in solid-phase extraction to determine DES in fish samples. The MIP–SPE–HPLC method showed higher selectivity and good recoveries higher than 87.5% (R.S.D. 11.6%).     

Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction for cholesterol determination in cheese products

A new sorbent for molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) to detect cholesterol (CHO) in food matrices able to work in an aqueous media was synthesized.     

Use of automated solid-phase extraction equipment for the determination of isoniazid in milk

The possibility of using automated equipment for solid phase extraction of isoniazid from milk has been investigated. This equipment provides two noteworthy advantages: it shortens the time of analysis and avoids SPE column plugging, stabilizing flow rates. After setting the correct programme on software controlling the equipment, some validation parameters have been determined to obtain recovery and repeatability data. The mean recovery for spiked samples resulted in the range 75-95%, the standard error ranged from -5 to -20% while the RSD varied from 2 to 22%. Therefore the method can be considered reliable and fast.     

分子印迹聚合物在固相提取食物污染物质中的应用

无论是自然或人为的食品污染都会对人类的健康造成巨大的危害.连续照射食物产生的小剂量毒性化合物与多种癌症和严重的荷尔蒙异常有关,当今分析方法能够定量的检测污染物,但能应用在食物样品中的却少之又少.食物样品的预处理方法大部分基于快速廉价但选择性较差的固相提取技术,而免疫亲和性提取选择性好但价格昂贵,因此,廉价、快速、选择性好的分子印迹固相提取技术在食物污染物分析中起到了重要作用.本文将介绍分子印迹固相提取技术在检测杀虫剂、霉菌毒素和环境污染物等食物污染物中的应用.     

分子印迹技术在致病菌检测中的应用进展

分子印迹技术是一种模拟酶-底物或抗体-抗原之间的相互作用,以目标物为模板,合成具有专一识别性能的人工受体的技术。前期研究对象多为农药、兽药等有机小分子及蛋白质类生物大分子。近年来,研究已拓展到超大“分子”——细胞,特别是细菌印迹在致病菌快速检测领域应用前景广阔。本文介绍了分子印迹技术的原理、细菌印迹模板的选择及印迹聚合物的制备方法,并总结了分子印迹技术在致病菌检测中的应用,并对其应用前景做出了展望。     

Convenient solid phase extraction of cephalosporins in milk using a molecularly imprinted polymer

In this paper, a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for cephalosporin molecules (cephalexin (CFL) and cephapirin (CFP)), was prepared by non covalent molecular imprinting approach and applied to solid phase extraction (SPE). For MIP synthesis, a tributylammonium cefadroxil salt (TBA-CFD) was used as template with methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as monomer and cross-linker, respectively, in acetone-methanol 92/8 (v/v) mixture. The selectivity of MIP versus non imprinted polymer (NIP) was confirmed for CFL, CFD and CFP in standard solutions as well as in milk samples. The efficiency of the synthesized MIP was evaluated by means of the application of the proposed MIP-SPE procedure to spiked milk samples previous to the HPLC method for the detection of cephalosporins. The MIP-SPE recoveries were higher than 60% for the three target analytes in spiked milk.     

Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography for determination of Sudan dyes in preserved beancurds

New molecularly imprinted microspheres synthesized by suspension polymerisation using phenylamine and naphthol as mimic template were successfully applied as selective sorbents for the solid-phase extraction used for the simultaneous determination of four Sudan dyes from preserved beancurd products. The obtained imprinted microspheres showed good recognition and selectivity to the four Sudan dyes in aqueous solution and the affinity could be easily controlled by adjusting the property of the solution. Under the selected experimental condition, the recoveries of the Sudan dyes in preserved beancurds at three spiked levels were ranged between 90.2-104.5% with the relative standard deviation of less than 6.8%. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) based on a signal-to-noise of 3 and 10 were in the range of 0.005-0.009 μg g⁻¹ and 0.015-0.030 μg g⁻¹, respectively. Comparing with alumina and C₁₈-based extraction, the selectivity and repeatability of molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) were obviously improved. This method could be potentially applied for the determination of Sudan dyes in complicated food samples.     

介孔分子印迹聚合物分离分析奶粉中的三聚氰胺

以灭蝇胺为虚拟模板分子,采用溶胶凝胶技术制备灭蝇胺介孔分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。将MIP作为固相萃取吸附剂,与高效液相色谱联用检测奶粉样品中的三聚氰胺。对该聚合物进行了吸附等温线测定以及Scatchard分析,结果表明分子印迹聚合物对三聚氰胺有两种结合方式。计算得到的最大表观结合量(Qmax)和平衡解离常数(Kd)分别为:Qmax1=14.96 mg/g,Kd1=1.85 mg/L;Qmax2=26.16 mg/g,Kd2=27.03 mg/L。最后应用合成的MIP对2 g奶粉样品提取液中痕量三聚氰胺进行净化和富集,回收率为94.73%~98.56%,相对标准偏差RSD为3.2%,检出限为0.015μg/g。此方法快速、选择性高,为三聚氰胺的残留分析开辟了一条新途径。