(Al) Ga InP材料的MOCVD生长研究

对可见光半导体光电子材料Ga0.5In0.5P、(AlXGa1-X)0.5In0.5P的MOCVD生长进行了研究。使用X射线双晶衍射和PL谱测量结合的手段,研究了生长速度和生长温度对材料质量的影响。根据测试结果优化了(Al)GaInP材料的生长速度和生长温度。为研制出高性能的650nm半导体激光器打下良好的材料基础。     

全固源分子束外延生长InP和InGaAsP

在国产分子束外延设备的基础上 ,利用新型三温区阀控裂解源炉 ,对 In P及 In Ga As P材料的全固源分子束外延 (SSMBE)生长进行了研究。生长了高质量的 In P外延层 ,表面缺陷密度为 65cm- 2 ,非故意掺杂电子浓度约为 1× 1 0 16cm- 3.In P外延层的表面形貌、生长速率及 p型掺杂特性与生长温度密切相关 .研究了 In Ga As P外延材料的组分特性 ,发现在一定温度范围内生长温度对 族原子的吸附系数有较大影响 .最后得到了晶格匹配的 In0 .56Ga0 .4 4 As0 .94 P0 .0 6材料 ,低温光致发光谱峰位于 1 50 7nm,FWHM为 9.8me V.     

MOCVD GaInP材料生长过程热力学及其特性

本文通过MOCVDGaInP的生长速率，组分In的气相分配比与生长温度的关系，较强细地对GaInP生长过程中的热力学进行了研究，并研究了低温GaInP缓冲层对高温GaInP外延生长的影响，根据GaInP的组分．随生长温度的变化关系，生长出质量较好的短波长Ga0.65In0.35P材料．     

全固源分子束外延InAsP/InGaAsP多量子阱1.55μm激光器

利用新型全固源分子束外延技术 ,对 1 .5 5 μm波段的 In As P/ In Ga As P应变多量子阱结构的生长进行了研究。实验表明 ,较低的生长温度或较大的 / 束流比有利于提高应变多量子阱材料的结构质量 ,而生长温度对材料的光学特性有较大的影响。在此基础上生长了分别限制多量子阱激光器结构 ,制作的氧化物条形宽接触激光器实现了室温脉冲工作 ,激射波长为 1 5 63 nm,阈值电流密度为 1 .4k A/ cm2 。这是国际上首次基于全固源分子束外延的 1 .5 5 μm波段 In As P/ In Ga As P多量子阱激光器的报道     

掺Si对AlGaInP/GaInP多量子阱发光性能的影响

研究了Si掺杂对MOCVD生长的（Al0.3Ga0.7）In0.5P/Ga0.5In0.5P多量子阱发光性能的影响．样品分为两类：一类只生长了（Al0.3Ga0.7）In0.5P/Ga0.5In0.5P多量子阱结构;另一类为完整的多量子阱LED结构．对于只生长了（Al0.3Ga0.7）In0.5P/Ga0.5In0.5P多量子阱结构的样品,掺Si没有改变量子阱发光波长,但使得量子阱发光强度略有下降,发光峰半高宽明显增大．这应是掺Si使量子阱界面质量变差导致的．而在完整LED结构的情况下,掺Si却大大提高了量子阱的发光强度．相对于未掺杂多量子阱LED结构,垒层掺Si使多量子阱的发光强度提高了13倍,阱层和垒层均掺Si使多量子阱的发光强度提高了28倍,并对这一现象进行了讨论．     

富磷熔体中生长的φ100 mm掺硫InP单晶研究

采用原位磷注入合成法在高压单晶炉内合成富磷的磷化铟 (In P)熔体 ,并利用液封直拉法 (LEC)生长出了 1 0 0 mm In P掺硫单晶材料。对富磷单晶分别用快速扫描光荧光谱技术、腐蚀金相法和扫描电镜进行了研究。结果表明在富磷量足够大的情况下 ,晶片上会出现孔洞 ,并对孔洞周围位错的形成原因及分布进行了分析。 1 0 0 mm In P单晶的平均位错密度也没有明显的增加 ,为今后生长更大尺寸的完整 In P单晶奠定了良好的基础     

掺Si对AlGaInP/GaInP多量子阱发光性能的影响

研究了Si掺杂对MOCVD生长的(Al0.3Ga0.7)In0.5P/Ga0.5In0.5P多量子阱发光性能的影响.样品分为两类:一类只生长了(Al0.3Ga0.7)In0.5P/Ga0.5In0.5P多量子阱结构;另一类为完整的多量子阱LED结构.对于只生长了(Al0.3Ga0.7)In0.5P/Ga0.5In0.5P多量子阱结构的样品,掺Si没有改变量子阱发光波长,但使得量子阱发光强度略有下降,发光峰半高宽明显增大.这应是掺Si使量子阱界面质量变差导致的.而在完整LED结构的情况下,掺Si却大大提高了量子阱的发光强度.相对于未掺杂多量子阱LED结构,垒层掺Si使多量子阱的发光强度提高了13倍,阱层和垒层均掺Si使多量子阱的发光强度提高了28倍,并对这一现象进行了讨论.     

MOCVD生长的InGaN合金的性质

对使用 MOCVD方法在蓝宝石衬底上生长的典型 In Ga N样品进行了光致发光 (PL)、霍耳 (Hall)及扫描电镜 (SEM)测量 .结果表明 :适当的生长温度 (75 0℃ )提高了样品中 In的含量和 PL 强度。当 / 族比率大约 5 0 0 0时 ,75 0℃生长的样品背景载流子浓度约为 2 .2 1× 10 1 8cm- 3,In含量约为 11.5 4% .其室温 394nm的带边峰 ,半高宽约为 116 me V,束缚能约为 32 .4m e V,可能与束缚激子发光相关 .该样品禁带宽度随温度变化的温度系数 α (d E/ d T)约为 0 .5 6× 10 - 3e V/ K.较高温度 (80 0℃和 90 0℃ )生长的样品 In含量较低 ,PL 强度较弱 ,且在样     

InP基功率HEMT结构材料分子束外延生长研究

从 3个层面研究了分子束外延 Al0 .48In0 .52 As/ Ga0 .47In0 .53As/ In P功率 HEMT结构材料生长技术。首先 ,通过观察生长过程的高能电子衍射 (RHEED)图谱 ,确立了 Ga0 .47In0 .53As/ In P结构表面层的 MBE RHEED衍射工艺相图 ,据此生长的单层 Si-doped Ga0 .47In0 .53As(40 0 nm) / In P室温迁移率可达 6960 cm2 / V· s及电子浓度 1 .3 3 E1 7cm- 3。其次 ,经过优化结构参数 ,低噪声 Al0 .48In0 .52 As/ Ga0 .47In0 .53As/ In P HEMT结构材料的 Hall参数达到μ30 0 K≥ 1 0 0 0 0 cm2 / V· s、2 DEG≥ 2 .5 E1 2 cm- 2 。最后 ,在此基础之上 ,降低 spacer的厚度、在 Ga0 .47In0 .53As沟道内插入 Si平面掺杂层并增加势垒层的掺杂浓度获得了功率 Al0 .48In0 .52 As/ Ga0 .47In0 .53As/ In PHEMT结构材料 ,其 Hall参数达到μ30 0 K≥ 80 0 0 cm2 / V· s、2 DEG≥ 4 .0 E1 2 cm- 2 。     

低压金属有机化合物气相外延生长的 (Al_x Ga_(1-x))_(0 .5 1)In_(0 .49)P折射率测量(英文)

采用测量反射谱方法确定了低压金属有机化合物气相外延生长的与 Ga As衬底匹配 (Alx Ga1 - x) 0 .5 1 In0 .49P外延材料的折射率 .实验中测量的反射谱波长范围为 0 .5— 2 .5 μm.在拟合实验数据过程中采用了单振子模型 .折射率数据用于分析应变量子阱 Ga In P/ Al Ga In P可见光激光二极管波导 ,计算出的器件远场图与实验数据吻合很好 .     

Influence of window layer thickness on double layer antireflection coating for triple junction solar cells

The optimization of a SiO₂/TiO₂,SiO₂/ZnS double layer antireflection coating（ARC）on Ga_0.5In_0.5P/In_0.02Ga_0.98As/Ge solar cells for terrestrial application is discussed.The Al_0.5In_0.5P window layer thickness is also taken into consideration.It is shown that the optimal parameters of double layer ARC vary with the thickness of the window layer.     

高电子迁移率InP/InP外延材料的MBE生长

采用固态磷源分子束外延技术在InP(100)衬底上生长了高质量的InP外延材料.实验结果表明InP/InP外延材料的电学性质与诸多生长参数密切相关.根据霍耳测量结果,对生长条件和实验参数进行了优化,在生长温度为370℃,磷裂解温度为850℃,生长速率为0.791μm/h和束流比为2.5的条件下,获得了厚度为2.35μm的InP/InP外延材料.在77K温度下,电子浓度为1.55×1015cm-3,电子迁移率达到4.57×104cm2/(V·s).     

Metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors with InAlGaP capping and buffer layers

To improve the Schottky contact performance and carrier confinement of GaAs metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors (MSM-PDs), we employed the wide bandgap material, In/sub 0.5/(Al/sub 0.66/Ga/sub 0.34/)/sub 0.5/P, for the capping and buffer layers. We directly evaluated the Schottky contact parameters on the MSM-PD structure. The reverse characteristics of the Schottky contacts were examined by taking into account the Schottky barrier height depended on the electric field in the depletion region, and hence on the applied bias. The ideality factor and Schottky barrier height of Ti-Pt-Au contacts to In/sub 0.5/(Al/sub 0.66/Ga/sub 0.34/)/sub 0.5/P are 1.02 and 1.05 eV, respectively. Extremely low dark currents of 70 and 620 pA were obtained for these MSM-PDs when they were operated at a reverse bias of -10 V at room temperature and at 70/spl deg/C, respectively.     

水热法制备纳米Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体

采用Bi(NO3)3?5H2O、Ti(OC4H9)4为原料,在水热条件下研究了影响Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3(BNT)晶体生长和形成的各个影响因素,诸如:水热反应的温度、时间,NaOH浓度以及原料的种类等。实验结果表明,反应温度在160~180℃,保温时间在4~24 h,NaOH浓度为4~12 mol/L时,能制备出纯净的、立方形的纳米Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3晶体,其颗粒线度尺寸为15~55 nm。若温度低于160℃,Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3结晶程度低;若高于180℃,易形成Bi4Ti3O12。当NaOH浓度低于4 mol/L时,Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3晶相少,主要呈Bi4Ti3O12;当其高于12 mol/L时,产物主要是非晶态物质。     

Uniform low defect density molecular beam epitaxial HgCdTe

This paper describes recent advances in MBE HgCdTe technology. A new 3 inch production molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) system, Riber Model 32P, was installed at Rockwell in 1994. The growth technology developed over the years at Rockwell using the Riber 2300 R&D system was transferred to the 32P system in less than six months. This short period of technology transfer attests to our understanding of the MBE HgCdTe growth dynamics and the key growth parameters. Device quality material is being grown routinely in this new system. Further advances have been made to achieve better growth control. One of the biggest challenges in the growth of MBE HgCdTe is the day-to-day control of the substrate surface temperature at nucleation and during growth. This paper describes techniques that have led to growth temperature reproducibility within + - 1°C, and a variation in temperature during substrate rotation within 0.5°C. The rotation of the substrate during growth has improved the uniformity of the grown layers. The measured uniformity data on composition for a typical 3 cm × 3 cm MBE HgCdTe/CdZnTe shows the average and standard deviation values of 0.229 and 0.0006, respectively. Similarly, the average and standard deviation for the layer thickness are 7.5 and 0.06 μm, respectively. P-on-n LWIR test structure photodiodes fabricated using material grown by the new system and using rotation during growth have resulted in high-performance (R₀)A, quantum efficiency) devices at 77 and 40K. In addition, 128 × 28 focal plane arrays with excellent performance and operability have been demonstrated.     

Atomic layer epitaxy of CdTe-ZnTe and CdTe-MnTe Superlattices

CdTe-ZnTe superlattices (SLs) with a period ranging from 13 to 38Å have been grown by atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) on (001) GaAs-substrates. In a substrate temperature range between 270 and 290°C, the growth rate for both CdTe and ZnTe regulated itself to exactly 0.5 monolayers per reaction cycle, allowing the growth of very precisely tailored structures. For lower substrate temperatures, the growth rate raised to approximately 0.8 monolayers per cycle, but did not reach one monolayer per cycle before ZnTe started to grow polycrystalline. Using the ALE growth parameters for CdTe, SLs of CdTe and metastable cubic MnTe were prepared. The superlattices were characterized by high resolution x-ray diffraction and photoluminescence. A comparision of x-ray data and computer simulations, based on the dynamical theory of x-ray diffraction, show that the SLs exhibit excellent period constancy and very abrupt interfaces.     

Effect of heteroepitaxial surface passivation on the photosensitivity spectra and recombination parameters of GaAs layers

The influence of heteroepitaxial passivation of the surfaces of GaAs layers by a deposition of thin layer of In_0.5Ga_0.5P on the photomagnetic effect spectra, the barrier photoconductivity, and the capacitor photovoltage in GaAs is investigated. An increase in the surface recombination rate and the anomalous drift component of the photomagnetic effect with growth of the absorption coefficient in the region of strong absorption was observed. The influence of these effects on the photosensitivity spectra has been elucidated. The possibility of using photoelectric techniques to determine the recombination parameters of thin GaAs layers is demonstrated. Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 32, 182–186 (February 1998)     

Low temperature epitaxial growth of Si0.5Ge0.5 alloy layer on Si (100) by ion beam assisted deposition

The first results were reported on low temperature epitaxial growth of Si_0.5Ge_0.5 alloy layer on Si (100) by ion beam assisted deposition. Nucleation and the growth of Si_0.5Ge_0.5 alloy layer had been investigated by atomic force microscopy and reflection high energy electron diffraction analysis. The Si_0.5Ge_0.5 alloy layer nucleated on Si (100) via Stranski-Krastanov (SK) mode. The Ar ion bombard-ment improved crystallinity and prolonged layer-by-layer stage of the SK mode. The epitaxial temperature was 200°C lower than 550-600°C in molecular beam epitaxy. In order to explain the mechanism of low temperature epitaxial growth E_Ar (energy transferred to growing film by bombarding Ar ion, eV/atom) value was experimentally calculated. In conclusion, the ion bombardment induced dissociation of three-dimensional islands and enhanced the surface diffusion. The variation of tetragonal strain and its effect on electron mobility were taken into consideration. Electron mobility increased with tetragonal strain as a result of band split.