共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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《机械工程材料》2017,(4)
分别以硼铁和B_4C作为供硼剂,添加适量的供氮剂、供硫剂以及填充剂,采用粉末包埋法在20CrMo渗碳钢表面制备了渗硼层和渗硼氮硫层,分析了两类渗层的物相组成、硬度和磨损性能。结果表明:渗硼层均由Fe_2B、FeB、Fe_3C相组成,渗硼氮硫层则由Fe_2B、Fe_3N、FeS、Fe_3C相组成,未形成脆性FeB相;渗硼层和渗硼氮硫层的表面硬度、耐磨粒磨损和耐黏着磨损性能均高于渗碳钢的,且渗硼层的硬度和耐磨粒磨损性能高于渗硼氮硫层的,而耐黏着磨损性能低于渗硼氮硫层的;以硼铁为供硼剂制备的渗硼层的耐磨粒磨损性能优于以碳化硼为供硼剂的,而耐黏着磨损性能低于以碳化硼为供硼剂制备的。 相似文献
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伍世沐 《机械工人(热加工)》1995,(4):21-22
气体碳、氮、硼(C、N、B)三元深层共渗工艺综合了气体碳氮共渗和渗硼工艺的特点,其渗层深度、渗层梯度、耐磨性、疲劳强度、耐腐蚀性等均优于单纯渗碳、碳氮共渗、渗硼。 气体C、N、B浅层三元共渗在国内外已有广泛应用。但深层三元共渗研究应用少。我厂在1984~1985年研究试验了气体三元深层共渗工艺,在 相似文献
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本文通过对不同时间渗硼处理后的渗硼层结构进行X射线衍射分析,对硼化物形成初期的结构特点及其对FeB、Fe_2B生长形态的影响进行了讨论.认为Fe_2B的(200)晶面对Fe_2B形核过程产生重要影响,并导致Fe_2B后期沿<002>方向的择优生长. 相似文献
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本文研究了20、45、T8、GCr15、3Cr2W8V钢用不同粉末渗硼剂与渗铝剂配比所形成的硼铝共渗层的组织和性能。结果表明,硼铝共渗层主要由硼化物(Fe、Al)B、(Fe、Al)_2B和超结构铝化物β_1(Fe_3Al)以及α(Al、B)组成。硼铝共渗层具有高硬度、高耐磨性、耐蚀性、抗高温氧化性和热硬性。因此,它是一种值得推广的新型化学热处理工艺。 相似文献
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研究了镧对硼铁激光熔覆改性层的组织和摩擦学性能的影响。对不同La含量的熔覆层进行了摩擦磨损实 验,实验结果表明:含适量La熔覆层的耐磨性得到很大提高。在本实验条件下,La的加入量最佳值约为2%,此时 熔覆层磨损量较未加La时减少25.8%,当La加入量过多时,熔覆层耐磨性反而降低,甚至低于不加La时的耐磨 性。扫描电子显微镜显示含适量La的改性层的硼铁化合物组织明显细化且弥散分布于铸态组织中,磨斑表面硼元 素(1s电子轨道)的XPS图谱分析表明熔覆层中铁与硼主要以Fe2B相存在。 相似文献
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Aneta Bartkowska Dariusz Bartkowski Radosław Swadźba Damian Przestacki Andrzej Miklaszewski 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2018,95(5-8):1763-1776
The paper presents the study results of laser modification of FeB–Fe2B surface layers produced on Vanadis-6 steel using pack cementation method. Microstructure, x-ray phase analysis, chemical composition study using wave dispersive spectrometry method, microhardness, corrosion resistance as well as surface condition, roughness, and wear resistance were investigated. The diffusion boronizing processes were performed at 900 °C for 5 h in the EKabor® powder mixture. The boronized layers had a dual-phase microstructure composed of two types of iron borides, FeB and Fe2B, and their microhardness ranged from 1800 to 1400 HV. The laser surface modification was carried out on specimens after diffusion boronizing process using CO2 laser with a nominal power of 2600 W. Laser beam power used in this experiment was equal to 1040 W and was constant. While the three values of scanning speed were used: 19, 48, and 75 mm/s. During laser modification, the multiple tracks were made where distance between of axis tracks was equal to 0.5 mm. As a result of this process, microstructure consisted of remelted zone, heat-affected zone, and substrate was obtained. In remelted zone, the boron-martensite eutectic was observed. Boronized layers after laser modification were characterized by the mild gradient of microhardness from surface to the substrate and their value was dependent on the scanning speed used and was between 1700 and 1100 HV. Corrosion resistance tests revealed reducing the current of corrosion in case of laser modification process. Wear resistance of laser modified specimens was improved in comparison to diffusion boronized layers. 相似文献
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The wear characteristics and the mechanism of sliding wear of boronized steel under unlubricated conditions were studied. Characteristic wear curves of FeB and Fe2B boride layers formed on SAE 1045 steel were similar in form. The maximum wear rates were obtained under a sliding velocity of 0.30 m s?1 for FeB specimens and 0.50 m s?1 for Fe2B specimens. Under such conditions both mechanical wear caused by scratching and oxidative wear occurred. Under conditions of mild wear the wear loss was caused mainly by oxidative wear. Under conditions of heavy wear destruction of the sliding surface was caused by thermal stress. The wear debris was composed principally of iron oxides (α Fe2O3, Fe3O4) formed by oxidative wear, α iron and borides (FeB, Fe2B) produced by mechanical wear and B2O3 produced by the preferential oxidation of boron in the boride layer. 相似文献
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低碳钢表面氩弧硼-碳合金化工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以氩弧为热源,将含硼、碳的合金粉末熔入低碳钢表面使其合金化。这种方法能快速、便捷地对低碳钢表面进行强化。强化层厚度在2.5-4.0 mm。强化层与基体的结合为冶金结合。获得的强化层中主要强化相是Fe2B和Fe3(B,C)。强化层硬度可达62-67 HRC,并有良好的抗粘着磨损和抗磨料磨损能力。 相似文献